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公开(公告)号：US20150292802A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14436182
申请日：2013-10-16
CPC分类号： F27D17/002 , F27B1/005 , F27B9/142 , F27B9/34 , F27B9/38 , F27B9/39 , F27D3/0033 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008
摘要： A carbon baking furnace has at least one vertical baking shaft with a system and method for positioning green carbon bodies to be baked at the top of the vertical baking path and ringing the green carbon bodies with a sacrificial medium such as packing coke. The disclosure provides a system and method for controlling the delivery and removal of the sacrificial medium used to surround the carbon bodies within the baking paths. A volatile extraction system and method are provided. A system and method for unloading baked carbon bodies is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 碳烤炉具有至少一个垂直烘烤轴，其具有用于定位在垂直烘烤路径的顶部烘烤的生碳体的系统和方法，并用诸如包装焦炭的牺牲介质振动生碳体。 本公开提供了一种用于控制用于围绕烘烤路径内的碳体的牺牲介质的传送和移除的系统和方法。 提供了一种挥发性提取系统和方法。 公开了一种用于卸载烘烤碳体的系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08673247B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13003415
申请日：2009-07-08
IPC分类号： C04B2/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing quick lime from lime stone in a continuous regenerative shaft kiln, characterized in that, starting with standard conditions of excessive combustion air for the operation of this kiln, it especially includes a step where the excessive combustion air is progressively reduced until a content greater than 1000 ppm (in volume) of carbon monoxide is reached in the connection flue between the tanks. An increase in the content of gaseous sulphur dioxide is then observed in the gas flue, with respect to a kiln operated in standard conditions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在连续再生轴窑中从石灰石生产生石灰的方法，其特征在于，从用于该窑的操作的过量燃烧空气的标准条件开始，其特别包括过量燃烧空气为 逐渐降低，直到在罐之间的连接烟道中达到大于1000ppm（体积）的一氧化碳的含量。 在气体烟道中，相对于在标准条件下操作的窑，观察到气态二氧化硫含量的增加。
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3.发明授权Method and system for the supply of hot direct reduced iron for multiple uses 有权用于多种用途的热直接还原铁的供应方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07938882B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12057910
申请日：2008-03-28
IPC分类号： C21B13/02
CPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21B13/0086 , C21B13/143 , C21B2100/26 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/66 , C21C5/527 , F27B1/005 , F27B19/04 , F27D3/0033 , F27D3/10 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/216
摘要： The present invention relates generally to a method and system for the supply of a continuous stream of hot direct reduced iron (HDRI) from a direct reduction (DR) shaft furnace or direct reduced iron (DRI) reheating furnace to a point outside of the DR shaft furnace or DRI reheating furnace where the HDRI stream is split into at least two HDRI streams. The first HDRI stream is sent continuously to a hot briquetting plant by gravity in a closed duct system. The second HDRI stream is sent continuously to an adjacent melting furnace also by gravity in a closed duct system, with a surge bin and feeders, or by a combination of gravity in a closed duct system, also with a surge bin and feeders, and a generally horizontal charge conveyor. Optionally, a third HDRI stream is employed to continuously feed multiple hot transport vessels.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及一种用于从直接还原（DR）竖炉或直接还原铁（DRI）再加热炉供给到直接还原铁（DRI）再循环炉外的点的连续热式直接还原铁（HDRI）流的方法和系统 竖炉或DRI再加热炉，其中HDRI流被分成至少两个HDRI流。 第一台HDRI流在密闭管道系统中通过重力连续送到热压块装置。 第二HDRI流还通过重力在封闭的管道系统中连续送到邻近的熔炉，其中有一个缓冲箱和进料器，或者通过重力结合在封闭的管道系统中，还有一个缓冲箱和进料器，以及一个 一般为水平送料机。 任选地，采用第三HDRI流连续地供给多个热运输容器。
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公开(公告)号：US07833012B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11934364
申请日：2007-11-02
申请人： Christoph Beyer , Walter Egger
发明人： Christoph Beyer , Walter Egger
IPC分类号： F27B9/02
摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for calcining solids or sludges in a multiple-deck furnace having a firing region, which has at least one upper heated hearth and at least one lower heated hearth, and having a cooling region, which is provided with one or more unheated hearths, material to be calcined passing first into the firing region and then into the cooling region. A portion of the material to be calcined is delivered to the at least one lower heated hearth and/or to the cooling region, bypassing the at least one upper heated hearth of the firing region.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在具有烧制区域的多层炉中煅烧固体或淤泥的方法和装置，其具有至少一个上部加热炉床和至少一个下部加热炉床，并具有冷却区域，该冷却区域设置有 具有一个或多个未加热的炉床，待煅烧的材料首先通过烧制区域然后进入冷却区域。 待煅烧的材料的一部分被输送至至少一个较低的加热炉床和/或冷却区域，绕过烧制区域的至少一个上部加热的炉床。
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公开(公告)号：US20040099658A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-27
申请号：US10362177
申请日：2003-02-19
发明人： Norbert Patzelt , Thomas Schmitz , Uwe Schuh , Wolfgang Schwab , Joachim Kudras , Tolke Heinz
IPC分类号： H05B003/02
摘要： The invention relates to a shaft preheater with a plurality of shafts for receiving lumpy material, an arrangement for filling the individual shafts with the lumpy material to be preheated and also means for limiting the layer height in the shafts. The means for limiting the layer height have an arrangement for coarse adjustment and an arrangement for fine adjustment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有用于接收块状材料的多个轴的轴预热器，用于将待预热的块状材料填充各个轴的装置以及用于限制轴中的层高度的装置。 用于限制层高的装置具有用于粗调的布置和用于精细调节的布置。
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6.发明授权Method for burning lumpy combustion material, especially limestone, dolomite and magnesite, and regenerative shaft furnace for carrying out this method 失效燃烧块状燃烧材料，特别是石灰石，白云石和菱镁矿的方法，以及用于实施该方法的再生式炉公开(公告)号：US06453831B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09914320
申请日：2001-08-24
申请人： Peter Zeisel
发明人： Peter Zeisel
IPC分类号： F23D100
摘要： A method for burning lumpy combustion material, in particular limestone, dolomite and magnesite, in a regenerative shaft furnace comprising at least two shafts (1, 2) comprised of a preheating zone (A) as well as a combustion zone (B). The shafts are connected below a cooling zone (C) by a transfer channel (3). The combustion air is charged at the head of one shaft (1), heated by hot combustion material as it flows through the preheating zone (A), and brought into contact with fuel before it enters the combustion zone (B). The combustion zone (B) is flowed through by combustion gas produced in the combustion of the fuel. Cooling air is admitted at the lower end of the shaft (1) and, as it flows through the cooling zone (C), heated by hot combustion material exiting from the combustion zone. According to the invention, the combustion air heated in the preheating zone (A) and at least one partial stream of the cooling air heated in the cooling zone (C), are extracted from the shaft (1) and supplied with fuel to a combustion chamber (11), in which the combustion gas for the combustion zone (B) is produced. Furthermore, the object of the invention is also a regenerative shaft furnace for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译： 一种在包括预热区（A）和燃烧区（B）的至少两个轴（1,2）的再生式炉中燃烧块状燃烧材料，特别是石灰石，白云石和菱镁矿的方法。 轴通过传输通道（3）连接在冷却区（C）下方。 燃烧空气在一个轴（1）的头部充电，在热燃烧材料流过预热区（A）时被加热，并在燃料进入燃烧区（B）之前与燃料接触。 燃烧区（B）由燃料燃烧产生的燃烧气体流过。 冷却空气在轴（1）的下端进入，并且当其流过冷却区（C）时，被从燃烧区离开的热燃材料加热。 根据本发明，在预热区（A）中加热的燃烧空气和在冷却区（C）中加热的冷却空气的至少一部分流从轴（1）中提取并供给燃料以燃烧 （11），其中产生用于燃烧区（B）的燃烧气体。 此外，本发明的目的还是一种用于实施该方法的再生式炉。
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公开(公告)号：US4473352A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US434588
申请日：1982-10-15
申请人： Hiraku Sonoda , Setsuo Tamura
发明人： Hiraku Sonoda , Setsuo Tamura
摘要： In a double-incline shaft kiln in which ore materials are charged into the furnace from the top of a vertical external portion of the shaft and are calcined by burners installed in the lower portion of the shaft, the calcining zone is effectively extended by the provision of an injector which causes the hot gas to flow in the lower portion of the shaft parallel to the flow of ore materials. Further, at the turnover locations for the ore descending through the shaft, the width of the shaft is broken into at least two portions which promotes a more even velocity of the material flow across the width of the shaft so as to enable combustion control and the prevention of the ash of solid fuel, such as coal, from mixing with the calcined material to cause discoloration and lumps.
摘要翻译： 在双斜轴窑中，矿石材料从轴的垂直外部部分的顶部装入炉中并且通过安装在轴的下部的燃烧器进行煅烧，煅烧区通过提供有效地延伸 的喷射器，其使热气体平行于矿石材料的流动在轴的下部流动。 此外，在通过轴下降的矿石的周转位置，轴的宽度被分解成至少两个部分，其促进材料流通过轴的宽度的更均匀的速度，以便能够进行燃烧控制和 防止诸如煤的固体燃料的灰与煅烧的材料混合以引起变色和团块。
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8.发明授权Thermal treatment of granular or lumpy material, particularly firing lime, dolomite, magnesite or the like 失效颗粒状或块状材料的热处理，特别是煅烧石灰，白云石，菱镁矿等
公开(公告)号：US3955915A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US536933
申请日：1974-12-23
申请人： Heinrich Buchner
发明人： Heinrich Buchner
摘要： In vertical continuous furnace calcining of lime, dolomite, magnesite, or the like, part of the air which is introduced at the lower end of the furnace chamber is drawn off in the area of the cooling zone within the chamber and is then reintroduced in encompassing relation into the material column in the firing zone within the furnace chamber and which is located immediately above the cooling zone, the remainder of the air flowing up through the column of material being treated in the chamber. Cleaning of the withdrawn cooling air and addition of fresh air are provided for.
摘要翻译： 在石灰，白云石，菱镁矿等的垂直连续炉内煅烧中，引入炉室下端的一部分空气在室内的冷却区域中被排出，然后再重新引入包围 关系到炉室内的烧制区中的材料柱，其位于冷却区的正上方，剩余的空气向上流过在腔室中处理的材料柱。 提供清空取出的冷却空气和添加新鲜空气。
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公开(公告)号：US3887326A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-03
申请号：US39974073
申请日：1973-09-21
申请人： ICI LTD
发明人： TOWNLEY HARRY
摘要： This invention relates to kilns and furnaces in which granular material is heat treated and to a method of operating such kilns and furnaces.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其中颗粒材料被热处理的窑炉和炉子，以及操作这种窑炉和炉子的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US3849061A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-19
申请号：US38348473
申请日：1973-07-30
申请人： ROUND ROCK LIME CO
发明人： SUMMER J
摘要： Uniform heat treatment of particulate material of a nonuniform gradation in a vertical kiln or retort is effected by regulating either the flow of particulate material from the outlet of the kiln or the heat input to the kiln in response to differential pressure changes between fluid, such as combustion-supporting fluid and process gas flowing into and from the burning or calcining zone, to result in a balance between particulate mass flow and heat input, and a substantially uniformly heat-treated product.
摘要翻译： 通过调节来自窑的出口的颗粒材料的流动或者输入到窑的热量响应于流体之间的压差变化来实现在垂直窑或蒸馏器中的不均匀灰度的颗粒材料的均匀热处理，例如 燃烧支撑流体和进入燃烧或煅烧区域的工艺气体，从而导致颗粒质量流量与热量输入之间的平衡，以及基本均匀的热处理产品。
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