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公开(公告)号：US07987624B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US05057868
申请日：1982-07-14
申请人： Tilo Möller , Rudolf Brandl , Alex Seidel
发明人： Tilo Möller , Rudolf Brandl , Alex Seidel
CPC分类号： F41A21/46 , F41A19/69 , F41A21/30 , F41A21/487
摘要： A substantially noiseless firearm and ammunition therefor, in which the projectile of the ammunition is attached to the front end of a sabot which fills the cross-sectional area of the barrel and is fired with the projectile. The barrel is provided with lands designed to catch the sabot at the front end of the barrel in such manner that the barrel is sealed off in a gas-proof fashion by the sabot.
摘要翻译： 一种基本无声的枪支和弹药，其中弹药的弹药附着在装满枪管横截面并用射弹射击的炮弹的前端。 枪管设置有用于以桶的前端抓住膛体的墩，使得枪管以防气体的方式被膛塞密封。
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公开(公告)号：US4022103A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-10
申请号：US612886
申请日：1975-09-12
申请人： Edward M. Schmidt
发明人： Edward M. Schmidt
CPC分类号： F41A21/46
摘要： A sabot stripper for stripping a sabot within its confines without rotatil forces or mechanical contact, having a gas restricting chamber of a uniform diameter greater than the bore diameter of a weapon, connected to the bore of the weapon by a transition chamber of increasing cross-sectional diameter from the bore to the gas restricting chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于在没有旋转力或机械接触的情况下剥离其限制内的破坏物的破碎汽提塔，具有大于武器的孔直径的均匀直径的气体限制室，其通过增加交叉的过渡室连接到武器的孔， 从孔到气体限制室的截面直径。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3427648A
公开(公告)日：1969-02-11
申请号：US3427648D
申请日：1958-11-03
申请人： HENRY P MANNING , WALTON MUSSER C
发明人： MANNING HENRY P , MUSSER C WALTON
CPC分类号： F42B14/064 , F41A21/46
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公开(公告)号：US20180245874A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-30
申请号：US15407349
申请日：2017-01-17
申请人： Raytheon Company
摘要： A launcher for launching a projectile includes a launch piston for engaging and driving the projectile from the launcher and a launch brake that constrains the piston to enable separation of the piston from the projectile. The launch brake is configured to have minimal to no effect on projectile exit velocity and exit trajectory from the launcher. The launch brake is also configured to reduce the velocity of the launch piston via coupling of the masses of the launch piston and the launch brake. The coupling allows, separation of the projectile from the launch piston and reduces or prevents a negative effect on stabilization of the projectile upon exit from the launcher.
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公开(公告)号：US08770179B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13472097
申请日：2012-05-15
申请人： Robert W. Haynes , Eugene M. Maddux
发明人： Robert W. Haynes , Eugene M. Maddux
摘要： A system for airborne dispersal of chemicals comprising a compressed gas gun having a gun body, a grip, a barrel, a trigger, a compressed gas source and a cylindrical collar positioned at an exit end of said barrel, having a bore therethrough and equipped with a depth-adjustable knife-edge disposed at an exit end of the collar, protruding into the bore, so as to slit a capsule containing a chemical solution or suspension upon exit from the collar and disperse the chemical solution or suspension.
摘要翻译： 一种用于空气传播化学药品的系统，包括具有枪体，手柄，枪管，触发器，压缩气体源和位于所述枪管的出口端处的圆柱形套筒的压缩气枪，具有穿过其中的孔，并配备有 设置在所述轴环的出口端处的深度可调的刀刃，突出到所述孔中，以便在从所述套环排出时分开包含化学溶液或悬浮液的胶囊并分散所述化学溶液或悬浮液。
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6.发明授权Variable velocity weapon system having selective lethality and methods related thereto 失效具有选择性杀伤力的变速武器系统及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US6065384A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US966897
申请日：1997-11-10
IPC分类号： F41A21/28 , F41A21/46 , F41G1/033 , F42B12/78 , F42B14/06 , F42B30/02 , F41A21/00 , F41A5/00 , F42B14/00
摘要： The present invention relates to weapon systems that accelerate projectiles using gases generated by the rapid combustion of a solid propellant, in particular, such a weapon system is able to vary the barrel exiting velocity of the projectile through a barrel venting means. In one embodiment, a front venting means exhausts gas generated by combusting propellant from behind the accelerating projectile and redirects a portion of the exhausted gas either to at least one fixed volume, to the front of the projectile, or to a combination of at least one fixed volume and to the front of the projectile. Redirecting some of the exhausted gas to the front of the projectile restrains the projectile, thereby slowing the projectile, and thus further decreasing the muzzle velocity of the projectile. In another embodiment, gas from behind the projectile is exhausted into a fixed volume, thereby decreasing projectile acceleration, and thus, the muzzle velocity of the projectile. One can use a combination of fixed volume venting and front venting. A saboted projectile can be used for ammunition. By coupling the energy requirements needed to release the sabot to the barrel exiting velocity of the projectile, one can achieve a selectively lethal projectile. The venting means can be variable as to the velocity and mass of propellant gases exhausted or redirected and can be coupled to an operator selection switch, as well as to an automatic range finding scope.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用由固体推进剂的快速燃烧产生的气体来加速弹丸的武器系统，特别地，这样的武器系统能够通过枪管排气装置来改变弹丸的出射速度。 在一个实施例中，前排气装置排出通过从加速弹丸后方燃烧推进剂而产生的气体，并将排出的气体的一部分重新定向到至少一个固定体积，到达射弹的前部，或将至少一个 固定体积和射弹前面。 将一些耗尽的气体重新定向到射弹的前部，限制了射弹，从而减少了射弹，从而进一步降低了射弹的枪口速度。 在另一个实施例中，来自弹丸后面的气体被排放到固定的体积中，从而降低了射弹加速度，从而降低了射弹的枪口速度。 可以使用固定容积排气和前排气的组合。 弹丸弹可用于弹药。 通过将所需的能量需求耦合到炮弹出射速度的炮弹，可以实现选择性致命的射弹。 排气装置对于排出或重定向的推进剂气体的速度和质量可以变化，并且可以耦合到操作者选择开关以及自动测距范围。
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公开(公告)号：US5528974A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US219307
申请日：1994-03-28
申请人： Hiro Yoshida , Kazuo Uematsu
发明人： Hiro Yoshida , Kazuo Uematsu
摘要： A sabot separator includes a sabot separation cylinder equipped with a pair of rail electrodes extending axially and connected with a muzzle end of a barrel of a projectile accelerator. An electrical power source is connected between the rail electrodes and applies a voltage to the rail electrodes for producing a force in a direction for decelerating the accelerating sabot. When the sabot enters the sabot separation cylinder, an electric current flows through the sabot and the sabot is suddenly stopped by a braking force resulting from the flow of the electric current.
摘要翻译： 破碎分离器包括装备有一对轴向延伸并与射弹加速器的枪管的枪口端连接的轨道电极的分离筒。 电源连接在轨道电极之间，并向轨道电极施加电压，以产生用于减速加速器的方向的力。 当s ot ot ot ot。。。cylinder cylinder cylinder cylinder，，，，，，，。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
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公开(公告)号：US5479736A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US177985
申请日：1994-01-06
申请人： David J. Forrester
发明人： David J. Forrester
摘要： An augmented service pistol weapons system and ammunition has an extended barrel and an adapter sleeve and mount which supports the barrel and partially surrounds a forward end of the service pistol. Two hinged flaps have inward extending clamps which engage an inside of the front of a trigger guard on the pistol. A turn-to-release locking pin holds the two flaps together as the flaps are closed on the trigger guard. An arm rest extends laterally rearwardly along sides of the pistol and terminates in a curved rearward extension to support the augmented service pistol on an arm of the user. A fifty round magazine replaces the standard pistol handle magazine. Scopes and aiming devices are mounted above the extended barrel. A foregrip is removable and positionable at opposite lateral sides of the extended barrel and below the barrel. A variable power function assembly surrounds the barrel and allows selected release of gas to slow projectiles. A shredding device near the muzzle shreds bands on the projectile. A valve on the variable power adjustment releases propellant gas from the barrel and sends the propellant gas forward to the flash suppressor on the muzzle. A shredder immediately before the flash suppressor extends blades and points into the barrel to shred rings which hold submunition segments and deployable air brakes in a projectile. A case which is attachable to a service belt holds the mount and extended barrel and scope and aiming devices, and three fifty round magazines, for rapid attachment to a service pistol.
摘要翻译： 增强的服务手枪武器系统和弹药具有延伸的桶和适配器套筒和支架，其支撑桶并部分地围绕服务手枪的前端。 两个铰链襟翼具有向内延伸的夹具，其接合在手枪上的触发器护罩的前部的内部。 当襟翼在触发器护罩上关闭时，转向释放锁定销将两个襟翼保持在一起。 手臂沿着手枪的侧面向后横向延伸，终止于弯曲的后向延伸部，以支撑使用者的手臂上的增强的服务手枪。 一个五十圆的杂志取代了标准的手枪手柄杂志。 示波器和瞄准装置安装在扩展枪管上方。 前叉可移动并可定位在延长筒体的相对侧面并且在筒体下方。 可变功率功能组件围绕筒体并且允许气体选择释放以缓慢射弹。 枪口附近的切碎装置在射弹上切碎了带子。 可变功率调节上的阀门从枪管释放推进剂气体，并将推进剂气体向前发送到枪口上的闪光抑制器。 闪光抑制器之前的切碎机将刀片和点延伸到枪管中，以便将弹药分段和可部署的空气制动器保持在抛射体中。 可以安装在服务带上的一个盒子可以容纳安装座和扩展桶，瞄准器和瞄准装置，以及三十五个圆形的杂志，用于快速地连接到服务手枪。
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公开(公告)号：US4534265A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US537212
申请日：1983-09-29
申请人： Jack Bates , Arthur E. Clayson
发明人： Jack Bates , Arthur E. Clayson
CPC分类号： F41A21/46
摘要： A sabot fragment diverter deflects selected sabot fragments discarded by ot type ammunition in a directionally controlled manner to prevent direct fragment impact with the firing platform or impact of a deflected fragment with the projectile from which it is discarded. A fragment diverter cone which includes a deflecting surface, a fragment cutter and a barrier dam is connected to the muzzle end of a gun system by an extender cage and a mounting section.
摘要翻译： 破坏片段转移器以方向控制的方式偏转由破坏型弹药丢弃的选定的碎片碎片，以防止与击发平台的直接碎片碰撞或其被丢弃的射弹的偏转碎片的冲击。 包括偏转表面，碎片切割器和阻挡坝的片段分流器锥体通过扩展器笼和安装部分连接到枪系统的枪口端。
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