Method for NMR spectroscopy
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for NMR spectroscopy 有权
    NMR光谱法

    公开(公告)号:US08963546B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13402897

    申请日:2012-02-23

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00 G01R33/46

    摘要: A method for performing magnetic resonance spectroscopy on solid samples containing nuclei of interest with spin quantum number I subjects the sample to a static magnetic field. The sample is spun at the magic angle and broad-band excitation of transverse magnetization of the nuclei of interest is effected by applying a first train of rotor-synchronized rf-pulses, having a carrier frequency, to the nuclei of interest with a pulse duration 0.1 μs 1. Uniform excitation of a great number of spinning sidebands or families of sidebands that arise from large first-order quadrupole or hyperfine interactions is enabled and signal intensity is thereby improved.

    摘要翻译: 在具有自旋量子数I的感兴趣的核的固体样品上进行磁共振光谱的方法将样品置于静态磁场中。 样品以魔角旋转,通过将具有载波频率的转子同步rf脉冲的第一列施加到具有脉冲持续时间的感兴趣的核,实现感兴趣的核的横向磁化的宽带激发 0.1μs<τp<2μs,第一列rf脉冲包括在转子周期τrot延伸的k·n个脉冲,每转子周期τrot具有n个脉冲,其中n是整数n> 1。 使大量一阶四极杆或超精细相互作用产生的大量旋转边带或边带族的均匀激发成为可能,从而提高信号强度。

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE CONTENT OF LIQUID AND SOLID PHASE COMPONENTS IN HYDROCARBON MIXTURE
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE CONTENT OF LIQUID AND SOLID PHASE COMPONENTS IN HYDROCARBON MIXTURE 审中-公开
    用于确定液体和固体相组分在烃混合物中的含量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100156409A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12636978

    申请日:2009-12-14

    IPC分类号: G01V3/14

    摘要: The method for a hydrocarbon mixture composition determination includes the collection of at least one sample of the hydrocarbon mixture. For this sample, a nuclear magnetic resonance method is used for measuring series of hydrocarbon mixture's free inductance decrement curves within a temperature range of −150° C. to +150°. Each free inductance decrement curve is then used to determine the solid component fraction Ps in the NMR 1H signal at a temperature, at which this value was measured. The received values are then used to plot a temperature dependence of the solid component fraction Ps in the NMR 1H signal and, based on the Ps value variation (ΔPsi), caused by a phase transition of the ith component due to a heating or cooling process and the content of solid and/or liquid phase components in the hydrocarbon mixture is defined by attributing the ΔPsi value to the associated components of the mixture.

    摘要翻译: 烃混合物组合物测定的方法包括收集至少一种烃混合物样品。 对于该样品,使用核磁共振法在-150°C至+ 150°的温度范围内测量烃混合物的自由电感减量曲线。 然后使用每个自由电感减量曲线在测量该值的温度下确定NMR 1H信号中的固体分量分数Ps。 然后使用接收值来绘制NMR 1H信号中的固体成分馏分Ps的温度依赖性,并且基于由于加热引起的第i个成分的相变引起的Ps值变化(&Dgr; Psi) 冷却过程和烃混合物中固相和/或液相组分的含量通过将&Dgr Psi值归因于混合物的相关组分来定义。

    Method for estimating composition of product obtained by liquefaction of coal
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for estimating composition of product obtained by liquefaction of coal 失效
    估算煤液化产物成分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06319725B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09538740

    申请日:2000-03-30

    IPC分类号: G01N2400

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of estimating ingredients of liquefaction products of coal or its analogues from a resonance spectrum thereof obtained using their solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer. The method comprises the first step of obtaining a resonance spectrum of coal or its analogues using a solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, the second step of determining distribution of various types of carbon having different linkage types which constitute the molecular structure of the coal or its analogues, and the third step of estimating ingredients of liquefaction products of the coal or its analogues on the basis of the determined carbon distribution.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种使用其固态13C核磁共振光谱仪从其共振光谱估算煤或其类似物的液化产物成分的方法。 该方法包括使用固态13C核磁共振光谱仪获得煤或其类似物的共振谱的第一步骤,确定构成煤的分子结构的具有不同连接类型的各种类型的碳的分布的第二步骤 其类似物,以及根据确定的碳分布估算煤或其类似物的液化产物成分的第三步。

    Method and apparatus for detecting corrosion under non-ferromagnetic
coatings
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting corrosion under non-ferromagnetic coatings 失效
    用于检测非铁磁性涂层腐蚀的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5905376A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-18

    申请号:US699621

    申请日:1996-08-19

    IPC分类号: G01R33/46 G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01R33/4641 G01R33/4625

    摘要: A method using nuclear magnetic resonance techniques to detect corrosion within metallic structures such as aluminum under non-ferromagnetic coatings without first having to remove the coatings. The metallic structure is placed within an external static magnetic field. A series of radio frequency preparation and inspection pulses is applied to the metallic with the preparation pulses, and for generating a series of nuclear magnetic resonance response signals with the inspection pulses. The response signals are detected and the amplitudes of the response signals are compared with the spin--spin relaxation time of corrosion for detecting the presence of corrosion in the structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用核磁共振技术检测非铁磁性涂层等金属结构如铝的腐蚀的方法,而无需先除去涂层。 金属结构放置在外部静磁场内。 一系列射频准备和检查脉冲用准备脉冲施加到金属,并用检测脉冲产生一系列核磁共振响应信号。 检测响应信号,并将响应信号的振幅与用于检测结构中腐蚀的存在的腐蚀的自旋 - 自旋弛豫时间进行比较。

    NMR Measurement Method and Apparatus
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180164234A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-14

    申请号:US15837215

    申请日:2017-12-11

    申请人: RIKEN JEOL Ltd.

    发明人: Yusuke Nishiyama

    摘要: A whole measurement process includes a plurality of step combinations. Each of the step combinations is composed of a solution-state measurement step and a solid-state measurement step. In the solution-state measurement step, solution-state NMR measurement is performed such that magnetization that is to be used in the solid-state measurement step remains. In the solid-state measurement step, solid-state NMR measurement is performed by using the magnetization that remains. No waiting time for recovering magnetization is provided between the solution-state measurement step and the solid-state measurement step. The solid-state measurement step may be performed earlier, and the solution-state measurement step may be performed later. Alternatively, the two steps may be performed simultaneously.