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公开(公告)号：US08885444B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13785412
申请日：2013-03-05
发明人： Makoto Mitani , Kotaro Watanabe
摘要： The analog electronic watch includes: a crystal oscillator; an oscillator circuit; a frequency divider circuit; an output control circuit; a constant voltage circuit; and a cell. The constant voltage circuit and the output control circuit are powered from the cell. The oscillator circuit and the frequency divider circuit are powered from the constant voltage circuit. The constant voltage circuit is capable of outputting a first constant voltage and a second constant voltage in a switchable manner. The second constant voltage is a voltage which is equal to or lower than a cell voltage. The first constant voltage is a voltage which is smaller than the second constant voltage. The constant voltage is switched to the second constant voltage in a period of outputting the motor drive pulse.
摘要翻译： 模拟电子手表包括：晶振; 振荡电路; 分频器电路; 输出控制电路; 恒压电路; 和一个单元格。 恒压电路和输出控制电路由电池供电。 振荡电路和分频电路由恒压电路供电。 恒压电路能够以可切换的方式输出第一恒定电压和第二恒定电压。 第二恒定电压是等于或低于电池电压的电压。 第一恒定电压是小于第二恒定电压的电压。 在输出电动机驱动脉冲的期间，将恒定电压切换到第二恒定电压。
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公开(公告)号：US4068295A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-10
申请号：US702490
申请日：1976-07-06
申请人： Hubert Portmann
发明人： Hubert Portmann
摘要： A voltage multiplier for an electronic time-measuring apparatus comprising cells, each of which including two capacitors, a pair of complementary field-effect transistors (FET'S) acting as switches, and an inverter comprising a pair of FET'S. The elements of the cells are such that they are capable of being integrated together with the rest of the circuit of the time-measuring apparatus.The voltage to be increased is fed via a first capacitor to the first pair of FETS'S and at the same time to the input of the inverter whose output drives with the correct phase the first pair of FETS'S, which alternatively switches the input signal to a common point of the cell and to an output terminal of the cell, thus charging a second capacitor with the opposite polarity than that of the input signal respective to the common point of the cell. In order for the input voltage to be further increased, the cells can be cascaded in a chain, the common point of one cell being connected to the output terminal of the preceding cell. Each cell will add to the preceding one an amount of voltage equal to that of the input voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电子时间测量装置的电压倍增器，包括单元，每个单元包括两个电容器，一对作为开关的互补场效应晶体管（FET'S），以及包括一对FET'S的反相器。 电池的元件使得它们能够与时间测量装置的电路的其余部分集成在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US4053821A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US652442
申请日：1976-01-26
摘要： A new and improved voltage multiplier circuit is provided which converts a relatively low voltage to a relatively high voltage without any undesirable voltage drops across any of the constituent components. A plurality of the disclosed voltage multiplier circuits may be cascaded together to increase the multiplied output voltage, wherein each multiplier stage of the cascaded circuits multiplies the input voltage by two.
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公开(公告)号：US06396772B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09623738
申请日：2000-09-06
申请人： Hiroshi Yabe , Makoto Okeya
发明人： Hiroshi Yabe , Makoto Okeya
IPC分类号： G04B100
摘要： In the transition from a state in which charge is being transferred from a large-capacitance secondary power supply to an auxiliary capacitor through a step-up/down circuit by a step-up/down multiplying factor M′ (M′ is a positive real number excluding one) to a state in which the large-capacitance secondary power supply and the auxiliary capacitor are electrically directly coupled, the electrical energy is transferred from the large-capacitance secondary power supply to the auxiliary capacitor through the step-up/down circuit by a step-up/down multiplying factor M=1 in a non-stepping-up/down state. A potential difference between the large-capacitance secondary power supply and the auxiliary capacitor is less than a predetermined potential difference. Since a sudden variation in a power supply voltage due to changing the step-up/down multiplying factor is prevented, malfunctioning in an electronic apparatus resulting from the sudden variation in the power supply voltage is prevented.
摘要翻译： 在从升压/降压乘法因子M'通过升压/降压电路从大容量二次电源向辅助电容器转移的状态的转变中，M'为正实数 数字除外）到大电容二次电源和辅助电容器电气直接耦合的状态，电能通过升压/降压电路从大电容二次电源传送到辅助电容器 在升压/降压状态下通过升压/降压倍数M = 1。 大电容二次电源和辅助电容器之间的电位差小于预定电位差。 由于防止由于改变升压/降压倍率而导致的电源电压的突然变化，所以防止了由于电源电压突然变化引起的电子装置的故障。
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公开(公告)号：US06232543B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09343458
申请日：1999-06-30
申请人： Yoichi Nagata
发明人： Yoichi Nagata
IPC分类号： H01L3502
摘要： In order to optimally control supply of electric power to a load means and efficiently utilize generated energy of a thermoelectric power generator in consideration of influence of the Peltier effect against generated voltage of the thermoelectric power generator, a thermoelectric system is structured by connecting a load means (20) utilizing the generated power of the thermoelectric power generator (10), and a controller (30) for measuring the generated voltage (V1) of the thermoelectric power generator (10) and controlling power supply and suspension of the power supply to the load means (20) in accordance with the measured result to the thermoelectric power generator (10) provided with a plurality of thermocouples electrically in series, and a compensating means to perform measurement with compensating for the generated voltage when power is supplied from the thermoelectric power generator (10) to the load means (20) continuously for more than a predetermined period of time, is provided to the controller.
摘要翻译： 考虑到珀尔帖效应对热电发电机的发电电压的影响，为了最佳地控制对负载装置的电力供给并有效地利用热电发电机的产生的能量，热电系统通过将负载装置 （20）利用所述热电发电机（10）的发电功率;以及控制器（30），用于测量所述热电发电机（10）的发电电压（V1），并控制所述电源 根据与设置有多个电串联的多个热电偶的热电发电机（10）的测量结果的负载装置（20），以及补偿装置，用于当从热电功率供电时，补偿发电电压，进行测量 发电机（10）连续到负载装置（20）超过预定时间段 给控制器。
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公开(公告)号：US4001664A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US554488
申请日：1975-03-03
申请人： Tom M. Hyltin
发明人： Tom M. Hyltin
摘要： A D.C. potential multiplier has a first capacitor which is time shared between two potential multiplying circuits. In the first multiplying circuit, gates connect the first capacitor for charging from a potential source. The gates then switch the capacitor into potential adding series with the source for charging a second capacitor toward the combined potential of the source and first capacitor. The gates next switch the first capacitor into the second multiplying circuit for charging the first capacitor from the second. The gates then switch the first and second capacitor into potential adding series for providing an output potential from the second potential multiplying circuit.
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7.发明授权Direct current power converters employing digital techniques used in electronic timekeeping apparatus 失效采用数字技术的直流电源转换器用于电子计时装置
公开(公告)号：US3955353A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US487319
申请日：1974-07-10
申请人： Brian Astle
发明人： Brian Astle
摘要： A converter utilizes a low voltage battery to develop a higher potential by the use of capacitors which are charged sequentially according to digital waveforms provided by counting type circuits and gates. The charge transfer circuits afford a low impedance charging path and a high impedance discharge path via a series of transmission gate controlled capacitors.The apparatus permits the conversion of low battery voltages while being completely compatible with ultra-miniature electronic systems.
摘要翻译： A转换器利用低电压电池通过使用根据由计数型电路和门提供的数字波形依次充电的电容器来产生更高的电位。 电荷转移电路通过一系列传输栅极控制电容器提供低阻抗充电路径和高阻抗放电路径。
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8.发明授权Cascaded charge pump power supply with different gate oxide thickness transistors 有权级联电荷泵电源具有不同的栅极氧化物厚度的晶体管公开(公告)号：US06967523B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US09966391
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Paul W. DeMone
发明人： Paul W. DeMone
CPC分类号： G04G19/04 , G11C5/145 , H02M3/073 , H03K5/1515
摘要： A cascaded charge pump based power supply for use with low voltage dynamic random access memory (DRAM) includes a charge pump and a non-overlapping clock signal generator. The charge pump circuit has two pump cascades coupled in parallel. Each pump cascade includes a plurality of pump stages connected serially between a power supply voltage and an output supply node. Adjacent stages of each cascade are clocked on opposite phases of the system clock signal. The charge pump drives an output supply node on both the rising and falling edge of the system clock signal. A non-overlapping clock signal generator for use with a charge pump has a charge sharing transistor which equalizes the non-overlapping output clock signals through charge sharing during the non-overlap period between subsequent phases of the system clock. The charge pump and capacitors are implemented using p-channel devices and the first stage of each cascade is constructed using thin-oxide devices.
摘要翻译： 用于低电压动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）的基于级联电荷泵的电源包括电荷泵和不重叠的时钟信号发生器。 电荷泵电路具有并联耦合的两个泵级联。 每个泵级联包括在电源电压和输出电源节点之间串联连接的多个泵级。 每个级联的相邻级在系统时钟信号的相反相位上进行计时。 电荷泵在系统时钟信号的上升沿和下降沿驱动输出电源节点。 与电荷泵一起使用的非重叠时钟信号发生器具有电荷共享晶体管，其通过在系统时钟的后续阶段之间的非重叠时段期间的电荷共享来均衡非重叠输出时钟信号。 使用p沟道器件实现电荷泵和电容器，并且使用薄氧化物器件构建每个级联的第一级。
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公开(公告)号：US4395138A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US266674
申请日：1981-05-22
申请人： Hiroyuki Chihara
发明人： Hiroyuki Chihara
摘要： Energy is conserved and the life of a lithium battery is extended in a timepiece by using a voltage reduction circuit for normal operation and a voltage regulating circuit during periods of heavy current drain, e.g., alarm or lamp function. A no-clock detector indicates the functional status of the timekeeping standard signal generator and voltage is raised to enable self-starting when oscillator signals are absent. A timer holds the regulated voltage on-line until operations stabilize after a period of heavy load and capacitors used in the voltage reduction circuit bolster the regulated voltage output during high load periods.
摘要翻译： 通过在大电流消耗（例如报警或灯功能）期间使用用于正常操作的电压降低电路和电压调节电路，能量被保存并且锂电池的寿命在时计中延长。 无时钟检测器指示计时标准信号发生器的功能状态，并且当振荡器信号不存在时，电压升高以使能自启动。 定时器在线保持调节电压，直到操作在一段重负载之后稳定，并且在降压电路中使用的电容器在高负载期间支持稳压电压输出。
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公开(公告)号：US4141064A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US855573
申请日：1977-11-29
申请人： Shinichi Nagashima
发明人： Shinichi Nagashima
摘要： A booster circuit for use in a miniaturized battery operated electronic instrument such as an electronic wristwatch is provided. The booster circuit includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor. A switching circuit is adapted to be disposed in a first operative mode and thereby apply a supply voltage produced by a battery to a first capacitor and thereby charge same to a first voltage. The switching circuit is further adapted to be disposed in a second operative mode to apply the supply voltage and the first voltage stored in the first capacitor in the second capacitor to produce a predetermined output voltage for driving a load substantially equal to the sum of the supply voltage and the first voltage stored in the first capacitor. The booster circuit is characterized by a load detector for producing a load detection signal in response to a change in the load driven by the output voltage. Additionally, an impedance control circuit is coupled to the switching circuit for controlling the impedance of the switching circuit in response to the load detection signal being applied thereto so that the current consumed by the booster circuit is varied in response to the load detection signal.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于小型电池操作的电子仪器如电子手表的升压电路。 升压电路包括第一电容器和第二电容器。 切换电路适于以第一操作模式设置，从而将由电池产生的电源电压施加到第一电容器，从而将其充电至第一电压。 开关电路还适于设置在第二操作模式中，以将存储在第一电容器中的电源电压和第一电压施加到第二电容器中，以产生用于驱动基本上等于电源总和的负载的预定输出电压 电压和第一电压存储在第一电容器中。 升压电路的特征在于负载检测器，用于响应于由输出电压驱动的负载的变化而产生负载检测信号。 此外，阻抗控制电路耦合到开关电路，用于响应于施加到其上的负载检测信号来控制开关电路的阻抗，使得升压电路消耗的电流响应于负载检测信号而变化。
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