摘要:
A system and method for employing a file system and file system services on the industrial controller. The file system allows industrial control programs to implement many functions previously performed within the industrial control program and stored in the same memory as the industrial control program. An execution engine is provided that interprets instructions included in an industrial control program. The instructions utilize services in the file system for including user defined routine files loaded from local or remote locations, to load and unload recipe files from local and remote locations, to log and retrieve measured data and trend data to files at local or remote locations, to select different operating systems and to select a running program from a plurality of running programs utilizing the file system.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a coordinate measuring apparatus having drives (14, 23) for moving the components (2, 7) of the apparatus. The drives are displaced in accordance with sets of desired drive values (Li, Fdes) which are sequentially pregiven at a fixed clock frequency. The operation of the control can be integrated into a control computer unit (3, 4, 5) by making available a control computer unit (3, 4, 5) having an operating system without real-time performance in which the desired drive values (Li, Fdes) are correspondingly computed as well as by providing a subassembly (1) wherein the desired drive values (Li, Fdes) can be stored and driven to at subsequent clock pulses in advance in response to a command of the control computer unit (3, 4, 5). The subassembly (1) executes at least one of the following functions: automatically outputting the sets of desired drive values to the plurality of drives at the fixed clock frequency and/or storing the measurement values (XT, YT, ZT, Xm, Ym, Zm, Fix, Fiy, Fiz) and transmitting the measurement values (XT, YT, ZT, Xm, Ym, Zm, Fix, Fiy, Fiz) to the control computer unit in response to a command therefrom.
摘要:
A control system is proposed which is integrated in a single housing and is designed for a numerically controlled machine. The control system comprises a PC board which includes an input device, a processor, a memory, and a PC bus; a plurality of CNC boards, each including a processor, a memory, and a CNC bus; a common control-system bus connected to the CNC bus of each CNC board; and a PC matching circuit provided between the control-system bus and the PC bus. The matching circuit includes a read-write memory, an address multiplexer, a bidirectional data multiplexer, and a control circuit, which depending on the control signals on the control lines of the control-system bus and the PC bus, drives the address multiplexer, the bi-directional data multiplexer, and the read-write memory such that by the control-system bus and also by the PC bus, data can be written into and read out from the read-write memory under desired addresses.
摘要:
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including medium-encoded computer program products, for designing and manufacturing physical objects including lattice structures include, in one aspect, a method including: providing a three-dimensional model including a dual representation of a lattice structure, wherein both a shell mesh model and a solid body model of the lattice structure are producible from an additional model of the lattice structure, and beams of the lattice structure in the solid body model are hollow; performing numerical simulation using at least the shell mesh model of the dual representation to produce a current numerical assessment; modifying the additional model of the dual representation based on the current numerical assessment; repeating the performing and the modifying one or more times until the numerical simulation indicates the lattice structure satisfies at least one response requirement; and providing at least the solid body model for use in manufacturing the lattice structure.
摘要:
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including medium-encoded computer program products, for designing and manufacturing physical objects including lattice structures include, in one aspect, a method including: obtaining a skeleton model of a lattice structure, constructing a control point frame surface model using the skeleton model, generating a shell mesh model of the lattice structure using the control point frame surface model, performing numerical simulation of a physical object using the shell mesh model included within a 3D model of the physical object to produce an assessment, modifying the skeleton model or the control point frame surface model based on the assessment to change the lattice structure until it satisfies at least one response requirement, producing from the control point frame surface model a solid body model of the lattice structure hollow beams, and providing at least the solid body model for use in manufacturing a hollow lattice structure.
摘要:
A system and method for employing a file system and file system services on the industrial controller. The file system allows industrial control programs to implement many functions previously performed within the industrial control program and stored in the same memory as the industrial control program. An execution engine is provided that interprets instructions included in an industrial control program. The instructions utilize services in the file system for including user defined routine files loaded from local or remote locations, to load and unload recipe files from local and remote locations, to log and retrieve measured data and trend data to files at local or remote locations, to select different operating systems and to select a running program from a plurality of running programs utilizing the file system.
摘要:
A system and method for employing a file system and file system services on the industrial controller. The file system allows industrial control programs to implement many functions previously performed within the industrial control program and stored in the same memory as the industrial control program. An execution engine is provided that interprets instructions included in an industrial control program. The instructions utilize services in the file system for including user defined routine files loaded from local or remote locations, to load and unload recipe files from local and remote locations, to log and retrieve measured data and trend data to files at local or remote locations, to select different operating systems and to select a running program from a plurality of running programs utilizing the file system.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a coordinate measuring apparatus having drives (14, 23) for moving the components (2, 7) of the apparatus. The drives are displaced in accordance with sets of desired drive values (Li, Fdes) which are sequentially pregiven at a fixed clock frequency. The operation of the control can be integrated into a control computer unit (3, 4, 5) by making available a control computer unit (3, 4, 5) having an operating system without real-time performance in which the desired drive values (Li, Fdes) are correspondingly computed as well as by providing a subassembly (1) wherein the desired drive values (Li, Fdes) can be stored and driven to at subsequent clock pulses in advance in response to a command of the control computer unit (3, 4, 5). The subassembly (1) executes at least one of the following functions: automatically outputting the sets of desired drive values to the plurality of drives at the fixed clock frequency and/or storing the measurement values (XT, YT, ZT, Xm, Ym, Zm, Fix, Fiy, Fiz) and transmitting the measurement values (XT, YT, ZT, Xm, Ym, Zm, Fix, Fiy, Fiz) to the control computer unit in response to a command therefrom.
摘要:
A software-based controller implemented on a generic computer hardware platform for dynamically allocating and controlling multiple job streams for anumerically controlling a machine tool. The software-based controller includes a first module for performing a set of first operations corresponding to a first job stream, a second module for performing a set of second operations corresponding to said first job stream, and a third module for performing a set of third operations corresponding to a second job stream. Each of the first, second and third modules are collectively defining a pointer architecture that includes a vertical data system to facilitate communication between operations in the same job stream and a horizontal data system to facilitate communication between operations in different job streams. A shared memory accessible to the first, second and third modules is further defined as having a vertical data structure associated with said vertical data system and a horizontal data structure associated with said horizontal data system. The first, second and third modules communicating through the shared memory by: (a) using the vertical data system to point operations in a common job stream to a first common shared memory location in said vertical data structure; and (b) using the horizontal data system to point operations in a different job streams to a second common shared memory location in said horizontal data structure.
摘要:
An automated system for lapping thin film magnetic heads comprises a lapping fixture positioned in apposition to a rotary lapping plate. A ceramic bar, on which the magnetic heads are deposited and from which air bearing head sliders are fabricated, is attached to an adjustable transfer tool that is secured to a bow yoke holder. The holder is fixed securely on the lapping fixture so that the air bearing surface of the magnetic heads face the surface of the lapping plate. During the lapping process, digital data signals are obtained representative of throat height level of selected heads spaced along the bar. The signals are calibrated and processed by a computer which provides command signals for varying lapping pressure, changing direction of row bow, shifting a weight to achieve proportional lapping along the bar, changing the lapping process to a fine polishing step and forming tapers on the rails of the head sliders.