摘要:
The invention relates to a method for guiding the boom (3) of a working machine in connection with the handling of a load, in which method the movements of the load are controlled by means of a control signal formed by at least one control means (9), one or several measurement signals are generated to determine information related to at least the load mass and/or the boom movement, and said at least one control signal is filtered. In the method, the filtering applies a filtering function of the second or a higher order, comprising at least one parameter which can be set, and the method also comprises at least the following steps: a determining step to determine at least one specific oscillation frequency of the boom on the basis of said measurement signals, a setting step, in which at least one specific oscillation frequency determined in the determining step is used to set at least one parameter for a filtering function, a filtering step, in which said control signal is filtered with said filtering function to form a control signal, and a control step, in which said control signal is used to guide the movement of the boom (3).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for guiding the boom (3) of a working machine in connection with the handling of a load, in which method the movements of the load are controlled by means of a control signal formed by at least one control means (9), one or several measurement signals are generated to determine information related to at least the load mass and/or the boom movement, and said at least one control signal is filtered. In the method, the filtering applies a filtering function of the second or a higher order, comprising at least one parameter which can be set, and the method also comprises at least the following steps: a determining step to determine at least one specific oscillation frequency of the boom on the basis of said measurement signals, a setting step, in which at least one specific oscillation frequency determined in the determining step is used to set at least one parameter for a filtering function, a filtering step, in which said control signal is filtered with said filtering function to form a control signal, and a control step, in which said control signal is used to guide the movement of the boom (3).
摘要:
A system and method for monitoring a lifting device is disclosed. The method receives location information from a position determiner module coupled with a point of interest associated with the lifting device and determines an autonomous position of the point of interest based on the location information. The method further includes monitoring the lifting device based on the autonomous position of the point of interest.
摘要:
Method and system for backlash control in gear trains that are driven by electric drives controlled by a drive controller. The drive controller causes the drives to generate continuously opposing torques and adjusts torque rotational offsets so as to maintain desired backlash and gross motion of the driven gear.
摘要:
A system and method for monitoring a lifting device is disclosed. The method receives location information from a position determiner module coupled with a point of interest associated with the lifting device and determines an autonomous position of the point of interest based on the location information. The method further includes monitoring the lifting device based on the autonomous position of the point of interest.
摘要:
Systems, methods and computer program code for the measurement and control of sway in load transportation systems are provided which include using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) devices to measure and control the sway of suspended loads such as loads suspended from cranes.
摘要:
The present invention provides a linear quadratic regulator (LQR)-based anti-sway control method for a hoisting system, comprising the following steps: obtaining a target position of a trolley, and obtaining a planned real-time path of the trolley according to the maximum velocity vm and maximum acceleration am of the trolley; establishing a dynamic model of the hoisting system according to a Lagrange's equation, for the Lagrange's equation, the trolley displacement x, the spreader sway angle θ, and the rope length l of the hoisting system being selected as generalized coordinate directions; observing lumped disturbance d using an extended state observer, and compensating for same in a controller, the lumped disturbance d comprising the dynamic model error and external disturbance to the hoisting system; tracking the planned real-time path of the trolley by a Q matrix and an R matrix using a linear quadratic regulator controller. The LQR-based anti-sway control method for a hoisting system provided by the present invention can make the hoisting system operate more smoothly, reduce sway during operation, and quickly eliminate sway when in place while observing the lumped disturbance using an extended state observer.
摘要:
When dot-sequential data indicating a temporal variation in position, speed, or acceleration is stored in a memory in an automated guided vehicle as it is, the capacity of the memory is insufficient and thus needs to be increased. A pattern is mounted in a stacker crane 1; the pattern is drawn by dot-sequential data indicating a temporal variation in acceleration (FIG. 2C), and corresponds to an instruction value provided to an actuator installed in the stacker crane 1. In this case, a curve function corresponding to an approximate expression for the dot-sequential data is derived in a form of a Fourier series having a finite number of terms and using time as an independent variable and the position, speed, or acceleration as a dependent variable. Data identifying the Fourier series, having a finite number of terms, is stored in a memory 5 mounted in the stacker crane 1.
摘要:
Systems, methods and computer program code for the measurement and control of sway in load transportation systems are provided which include using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) devices to measure and control the sway of suspended loads such as loads suspended from cranes.
摘要:
A system for sensing the positon in space of the outer end of an articulated fluid loading arm while it is connected to a marine tanker or other transport vessel, and for sounding an alarm if the arm's operating envelope is exceeded. The sensing system includes means for determining various angles representative of the orientation of the booms or limbs of the arm, and a microprocessor for using these angles to compute the spatial position of the arm's outboard end. The boundaries between the safe and unsafe areas of operation of the arm are stored in a digital memory and compared with the actual position of the arm. The boundaries which define the safe areas can be any desired shape, and the shape can be readily changed by storing a new set of boundary values in the digital memory. If desired, the location of the boundaries can be made to depend upon the velocity of the arm as it is being maneuvered. When the outboard end of the arm moves into an unsafe area an alarm sounds, and the system is shut down if the arm moves a predetermined distance farther into the unsafe area.