摘要:
A surface acoustic wave filter. The filter includes two filter tracks which are parallel to each other. Each track has an input interdigital transducer, reflector and output interdigital transducer. This distance between the input transducer and output transducer is the same in both tracks. The distance between the output transducer and reflector is different in the two tracks. The electrical connection is in opposite phase in either the inputs or outputs, but not both. Electrode fingers are arranged in groups of two and have widths and spacings related to the wavelength.
摘要:
A two track surface wave arrangement has improved selection property resulting from crosstalk signals of parasitic transmission paths within the arrangement being suppressed. What can be achieved with a displacement of the surface wave arrangement of one track relative to that of the other track by a dimension of nearly half a wavelength is that crosstalk signals mutually cancel on the basis of interference without affecting the useful signal.
摘要:
A frequency characteristic of a surface acoustic wave filter having at least a first transducer and a second transducer is determined by a product of a frequency amplitude characteristic of the first transducer and that of the second transducer so that the electrodes of the both transducers are formed in such a way that third harmonics band in the frequency characteristic of the first transducer is shifted out that of the second transducer in order to prevent third harmonics.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave device in a piezoelectric medium includes input and output transducers for launching and detecting a surface acoustic wave along the piezoelectric medium. The device is arranged in a ring loop to process the bidirectional acoustic wave launched from the input transducer. Multistrip couplers in the ring loop between the input and output transducers are used to achieve low loss characteristics. A phase shift introduced by the multistrip couplers between portions of the surface acoustic wave is used to cancel triple-transit reflections.
摘要:
In order to suppress triple transit ghost images in a T.V. receiver, a surface wave acoustic filter is provided in which either the input or output transducer system, or both, includes both primary and dummy transducers, the echoes from which cancel each other totally. The dummy transducer is designed as a function not only of position along the acoustic beam path, but also as a function of the number of elemental transducers and their interdigitated lengths; and the design also takes into account relevant electrical parameters including transducer admittances and any external or parasitic impedances under short circuit and open circuit conditions. These factors are taken into account not only for the primary transducer, but also for the dummy transducer. The result is a completely general phasor expression which establishes the design criteria for a dummy transducer to achieve echo phase opposition and amplitude equality, relative to a given primary transducer and a given external circuit under all frequency conditions. The result is complete echo cancellation over the entire bandwidth of the filter.
摘要:
An elastic surface wave device including interdigital finger electrodes comprising interdigital fingers each of which consists of a pair of divided finger elements having an equal width. The spacing between adjacent ones of the interdigital fingers is equal to the spacing between the pair of divided finger elements thereof. Importantly, at least one of the interdigital fingers is differentiated from the remainder of the interdigital fingers in respect of the distance from the center of the spacing between one of the interdigital fingers and that one of the interdigital fingers which is adjacent thereto on one side to the center of the spacing between the aforementioned one interdigital finger and that one of the interdigital fingers which is adjacent thereto on the other side. Furthermore, the interdigital finger electrode is designed such that the width of the respective finger elements is equal to the spacing therebetween. Such an interdigital finger element may be employed for one of the input and output electrodes of the device. Still furthermore, the spacing between adjacent ones of the interdigital fingers and the spacing between the pair of finger elements in the input electrode are made equal to those in the output electrode, respectively.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave filter has a Lithiumniobate substrate of parallelogram configuration, which is bonded to a header having similar acoustic impedance. The substrate has three transducers arranged along its long sides at particular spacings destined to suppress triple transit echoes. The short sides are oblique and surface portions adjacent thereto are covered by surface waves attenuating paddings. Two such filters are cascaded on the same header.
摘要:
A surface wave electrode structure in which an apodized interdigital surface array is tilted with respect to the direction of propagation of the surface wave, for example, by having the individual digital fingers extend perpendicular to the direction of propagation but having the locus of their midpoints lie on a path at an angle to the direction of propagation.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave filter device suitable for CDMA communication system includes a piezoelectric substrate, and a unidirectional input side transducer and a bidirectional output side transducer are formed on the substrate. The filter device has satisfactory filtering characteristics in terms of insertion loss, frequency characteristics, T.T.E. attenuation level, group delay time, etc.
摘要:
It consists of several channels (V1, V2) in parallel, which exhibit an inter-transducer gap difference (2.sub.1 -4.sub.1 ; 2.sub.2 -4.sub.2) equal to an even multiple of the half-wavelength (.lambda.) at the central frequency, from one channel to the next, so as to cancel the delay line transfer function which corresponds to the direct path between transducers.