公开(公告)号：US20070240942A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11578255

申请日：2004-05-05

申请人： Gerard Sirigu

发明人： Gerard Sirigu

IPC分类号： B66B5/16

CPC分类号： B66B5/0056 ,  Y02A30/64

摘要： The safety device according to the invention for operator protection in elevators with a low-height shaft bottom (5), is characterized in that it uses a brace (1) hinged on abase plate (3) secured to the bottom of the shaft (5) and arranged when folded in the horizontal position at a reduced height above the shaft bottom (5) in normal elevator operation, and a buffer element (9) secured underneath the car (11) and adapted to come into contact with a horizontal side surface of the brace (1) in its folded position, wherein said brace (1) is adapted to be moved by an appropriate lifting device (31) to a vertical lifted position in which the buffer element (9) can come into contact with an upper surface (15) of the brace (1), in a condition where the operator can work in the shaft bottom (5), wherein the length of the 15 brace added (1) to the thickness of the buffer element (9) provides for a sufficient depth between the underside of the car (11) and the shaft bottom (5) to suppress any risk for the operator to be crushed in the shaft bottom (5).

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于在具有低高度轴底（5）的电梯中操作者保护的安全装置的特征在于，其使用铰接在固定到轴的底部（5）的底板（3）上的支架（1） ），并且在正常升降机操作中在轴底部（5）上方的减小的高度处折叠在水平位置时布置，以及缓冲元件（9），其固定在轿厢（11）下方并适于与水平侧表面 其中所述支撑件（1）适于由适当的提升装置（31）移动到垂直提升位置，在所述垂直提升位置，所述缓冲元件（9）能够与上部 在支架（1）的表面（15）中，在操作者可以在轴底（5）中工作的状态下，其中添加（1）与缓冲元件（9）的厚度的15支架的长度提供 轿厢（11）的下侧和下方的足够的深度 轴底（5），以防止操作者在轴底（5）中被压碎的风险。

公开(公告)号：US20070113500A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11668467

申请日：2007-01-30

申请人： Joe Zhao

发明人： Joe Zhao

IPC分类号： B32B3/26 ,  E04C1/42 ,  F24H7/00 ,  F24J2/34

CPC分类号： E04D13/00 ,  C04B20/1029 ,  C04B26/26 ,  C04B28/02 ,  E01C7/085 ,  E01C11/24 ,  F28D20/023 ,  Y02A30/64 ,  Y02E60/145 ,  Y10T428/249954 ,  C04B20/0036 ,  C04B22/002 ,  C04B2103/0071 ,  C04B14/185 ,  C04B14/204 ,  C04B24/02 ,  C04B24/34

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of regulating and controlling surface temperature of concrete or asphalt structure (the structure) and the like, as well as atmospheric or air temperature around the structure by encapsulating and containing temperature (thermal) control materials (TCMs) or/and water in the structure which constructs or constitutes pavements, roofs, parking lots, walls and the like. Volume ratio of water and one or more TCMs encapsulated and contained in the structure are from 0.01% to 99.99%. Based on simulation analysis, on one hand, the present invention, in summertime, can reduce the highest temperature on surface of the structure by up to 56.5% (reduced by about 46° C.), and reduce the highest temperature of air around the structure by up to 54.4% (reduced by about 48° C.), therefore “heat island” effect in urban areas in summer can significantly be reduced, thus saving cooling energy and benefiting human health. On the other hand, in wintertime, by the invention the surface temperature of the structure can be raised by up to 5.6° C., and the temperature of air around the structure can be raised by up to 5° C., accordingly heating energy demand is reduced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过封装并包含温度（热）控制材料（TCM）或混合物（TCM））来调节和控制混凝土或沥青结构（结构）等表面温度以及结构周围的大气或空气温度的方法 /构造或构成路面，屋顶，停车场，墙壁等的结构中的水。 包封并包含在结构中的水和一种或多种TCM的体积比为0.01％至99.99％。 基于模拟分析，一方面，本发明夏季可将结构表面的最高温度降低56.5％（降低约46℃），降低周围空气的最高温度 结构高达54.4％（减少约48℃），因此夏季城市地区的“热岛”效应可以大大降低，从而节约冷却能量，有利于人类健康。 另一方面，在冬季，通过本发明，结构的表面温度可以提高高达5.6℃，并且结构周围的空气的温度可以提高高达5℃，因此加热能量 需求减少。

公开(公告)号：US07832526B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11578255

申请日：2004-05-05

申请人： Gérard Sirigu

发明人： Gérard Sirigu

IPC分类号： B66B5/16 ,  B66B5/26

CPC分类号： B66B5/0056 ,  Y02A30/64

摘要： The safety device according to the invention for operator protection in elevators with a low-height shaft bottom (5), is characterized in that it uses a brace (1) hinged on abase plate (3) secured to the bottom of the shaft (5) and arranged when folded in the horizontal position at a reduced height above the shaft bottom (5) in normal elevator operation, and a buffer element (9) secured underneath the car (11) and adapted to come into contact with a horizontal side surface of the brace (1) in its folded position, wherein said brace (1) is adapted to be moved by an appropriate lifting device (31) to a vertical lifted position in which the buffer element (9) can come into contact with an upper surface (15) of the brace (1), in a condition where the operator can work in the shaft bottom (5), wherein the length of the 15 brace added (1) to the thickness of the buffer element (9) provides for a sufficient depth between the underside of the car (11) and the shaft bottom (5) to suppress any risk for the operator to be crushed in the shaft bottom (5).

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于在具有低高度轴底（5）的电梯中操作者保护的安全装置的特征在于，其使用铰接在固定到轴的底部（5）的底板（3）上的支架（1） ），并且在正常升降机操作中在轴底部（5）上方的减小的高度处折叠在水平位置时布置，以及缓冲元件（9），其固定在轿厢（11）下方并适于与水平侧表面 其中所述支撑件（1）适于由适当的提升装置（31）移动到垂直提升位置，在所述垂直提升位置，所述缓冲元件（9）能够与上部 在支架（1）的表面（15）中，在操作者可以在轴底（5）中工作的状态下，其中添加（1）与缓冲元件（9）的厚度的15支架的长度提供 轿厢（11）的下侧和轴底（5）之间的足够的深度来抑制任何r 操作者在轴底（5）中被压碎。

公开(公告)号：US20060156725A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US10565518

申请日：2004-07-21

申请人： Steven Kenessey

发明人： Steven Kenessey

IPC分类号： F03G6/00 ,  F01K25/02 ,  F02G1/00 ,  F03G7/00 ,  B60K16/00

CPC分类号： F03D9/45 ,  F03D1/04 ,  F03G6/045 ,  F05B2240/131 ,  F05B2250/25 ,  F05B2260/24 ,  F24S90/00 ,  Y02A30/64 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/30 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02E10/465 ,  Y02E10/72

摘要： The invention relates to the generation of electricity and the ventilation of urban areas with the use of waste heat from air-conditioning systems, waste organic matter, fuel cells and wind. A first aspect relates to the creation of a column of rising air in a stack to drive electricity-generating turbines. A second aspect relates to the use of wind energy to create a helix shape upward flow of air that may preferably augment the functioning of the first aspect. An advantage of the system is that by transferring waste heat from urban environments above habitable areas the problem of the so-called heat island effect is greatly alleviated.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用来自空调系统，废物有机物，燃料电池和风的废热来发电和通风的城市。 第一方面涉及在堆叠中产生一列上升的空气以驱动发电涡轮机。 第二方面涉及使用风能来产生螺旋形状向上的空气流，其可以优选地增强第一方面的功能。 该系统的优点是通过将居民区以外的城市环境中的废热转移到所谓热岛效应的问题上得到很大的缓解。

公开(公告)号：US20160125294A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-05

申请号：US14530099

申请日：2014-10-31

申请人： Research Foundation of the City University of New York

发明人： Jorge E. Gonzalez ,  Mark Arend ,  Estatio Gutierrez ,  Thomas Legbandt ,  Fred Moshary

IPC分类号： G06N5/04

CPC分类号： G06Q50/06 ,  G06Q10/04 ,  Y02A30/64

摘要： A method for forecasting energy demand for a single building, a neighborhood or a city in an urban environment is disclosed. The method treats urban heat island (UHI) calculations as being dynamically impacted by predicted weather conditions to calculate a weather-adjusted UHI. Predicted energy consumption rates for weather conditions use the weather-adjusted UHI to increase accuracy of the prediction.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种预测城市单一建筑物，邻里或城市能源需求的方法。 该方法将城市热岛（UHI）计算视为由预测的天气条件动态影响，以计算经天气调整的UHI。 预测的天气条件下的能源消耗率使用天气调整后的UHI来提高预测的准确性。

公开(公告)号：US07757490B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US10565518

申请日：2004-07-21

申请人： Steven Kenessey

发明人： Steven Kenessey

IPC分类号： F03G6/00

CPC分类号： F03D9/45 ,  F03D1/04 ,  F03G6/045 ,  F05B2240/131 ,  F05B2250/25 ,  F05B2260/24 ,  F24S90/00 ,  Y02A30/64 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/30 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02E10/465 ,  Y02E10/72

摘要： The invention relates to the generation of electricity and the ventilation of urban areas with the use of waste heat from air-conditioning systems, waste organic matter, fuel cells and wind. A first aspect relates to the creation of a column of rising air in a stack to drive electricity-generating turbines. A second aspect relates to the use of wind energy to create a helix shape upward flow of air that may preferably augment the functioning of the first aspect. An advantage of the system is that by transferring waste heat from urban environments above habitable areas the problem of the so-called heat island effect is greatly alleviated.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用来自空调系统，废物有机物，燃料电池和风的废热来发电和通风的城市。 第一方面涉及在堆叠中产生一列上升的空气以驱动发电涡轮机。 第二方面涉及使用风能来产生螺旋形状向上的空气流，其可以优选地增强第一方面的功能。 该系统的优点是通过将居民区以外的城市环境中的废热转移到所谓热岛效应的问题上得到很大的缓解。

公开(公告)号：US20060169178A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US10512142

申请日：2002-12-26

申请人： Toshio Hosooka

发明人： Toshio Hosooka

IPC分类号： C04B24/14 ,  C04B16/00 ,  C04B14/00 ,  C04B7/19 ,  C04B28/08 ,  C04B7/00

CPC分类号： C09K17/10 ,  Y02A30/64

摘要： The invention aims to provide a civil engineering material effective to suppress heat island phenomenon in urban cities, develop environments matching with the ambient environments of a construction site, and carry out greening of a desert as well as excellent in washing out resistance and/or planting suitability depending on the objects (or purposes) of the civil engineering works and to provide a construction method of the material. The civil engineering material comprises 10 to 40% by weight of water on the basis of extrapolation amount added to a mixture, which includes 0.5 to 10.0% by weight of cement and 90.0 to 99.5% by weight of an aggregate powder containing fine powder with 0.1 mm size or smaller in 10 to less than 50% by weight. In this case, a coloring material and seeds of plants may be previously added.

摘要翻译： 本发明旨在提供一种有效抑制城市热岛现象的土木工程材料，开发与施工现场环境相适应的环境，开展沙漠绿化，抵抗和/或种植优良 适用性取决于土木工程的物体（或目的），并提供材料的施工方法。 土木工程材料基于添加到混合物中的外推量为10〜40重量％，其包含0.5〜10.0重量％的水泥和90.0〜99.5重量％的含有0.1重量％的细粉末的骨料粉末 mm以下，10〜50重量％以下。 在这种情况下，可以预先添加植物的着色材料和种子。