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    Apparatus for the automatic shifting of change-speed transmissions, especially of motor vehicles
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the automatic shifting of change-speed transmissions, especially of motor vehicles 失效
    变速箱变速器自动换档装置，特别适用于汽车

    公开(公告)号：US3757606A

    公开(公告)日：1973-09-11

    申请号：US3757606D

    申请日：1970-09-29

    申请人： DAIMLER BENZ AG

    发明人： FORSTER H ,  ELTZE U

    IPC分类号： F16H47/08 ,  F16H45/02

    CPC分类号： F16H47/08 ,  Y10S74/03 ,  Y10T477/6351

    摘要： A method and apparatus for automatically shifting the individual speeds of a change-speed gear, particularly for motor vehicles, by means of force-locking shifting elements and by the use of a hydrodynamic unit, such as a torque converter or hydrodynamic coupling, whose slippage condition is increased during the change in transmission ratio by engageable means, in which the pressure space of the shifting element for the new speed is filled with a pressure medium while the shifting element for the pre-existing speed remains under hydraulic shifting pressure and the slippage condition in the hydrodynamic unit is maintained for a certain length of time; only after the filling of the pressure space of the shifting element for the new speed and with substantial simultaneous disengagement of the pre-existing speed, the slippage condition in the hydrodynamic unit is then increased; in the event a by-pass clutch is provided for the hydrodynamic unit, the by-pass clutch remains engaged until the pressure space of the servo-shifting element for the new speed is completely filled, at which time the by-pass clutch is disengaged with simultaneous disengagement of the pre-existing speed.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过力锁定换档元件以及通过使用诸如扭矩转换器或流体动力联轴器之类的流体动力单元自动地变速变速装置的各个速度的方法和装置，特别是用于机动车辆的变速齿轮， 在通过可接合的方式改变传动比期间条件增加，其中用于新速度的换挡元件的压力空间用压力介质填充，而用于预先存在的速度的换档元件保持在液压变速压力下，并且滑动 流体动力装置中的状态保持一定时间; 只有在新速度的换挡元件的压力空间填充之后，并且基本上同时分离预先存在的速度，然后提高流体动力单元中的滑动条件; 在为流体动力单元提供旁路离合器的情况下，旁通离合器保持接合直到用于新速度的伺服变速元件的压力空间被完全填满，此时旁通离合器分离 同时分离预先存在的速度。