摘要:
The invention relates to a device (1) for measuring a relative position and/or movement of a mandible (UK) relative to a maxilla of a patient, comprising an emitting coil (8) for emitting an electromagnetic measuring field (5), at least one mandible sensor (US1), said mandible sensor (US1) being placed and/or can be placed on teeth in the mouth (U1-U8) or in the mouth on a mandible device (UK). The mandible sensor (US1) is designed as a sensor at least for determining a position in a measuring field (5) and/or relative to the emitting coil (8), also comprising an evaluation device (3) for determining the relative position and/or relative movement of the mandible (UK) relative to the maxilla (OK) based on positions determined by the sensor (US1). The sensor coil (8) is placed and/or can be placed outside of the mouth on the side or above the maxilla (OK). The invention also relates to a method for determining a relative position and/or movement of the mandible (UK) relative to a maxilla (OK) of a patient with a device (1), a device (X) for simulating and transferring a measured relative movement from the method and a holding device for at least one maxilla sensor (OS1) and/or at least one mandible sensor (US1).
摘要:
One embodiment of the apparatus and method comprises a physical recording instrument (2000) for forming a right and a left side engraved analog (150), the analogs (150) being subsequently attached to a physical articulating instrument (3000), the analogs (150) with timing controls then serving as guides for simulating the motion of mounted patient dental models (142). Another embodiment comprises a digital recording system (4000) for generating the right and left side virtual engraved analogs (150), the analogs (150) being subsequently milled or digitally formed in a CNC rapid prototyping machine, the analogs (150) then being attached to the physical articulating instrument (3000), the analogs (150) with the timing controls serving as guides for simulating the motion. Some of the foregoing embodiments facilitate production of technologist fabricated dental restorative and orthodontic treatments. Another embodiment comprises the digital recording system (4000) for generating the right and left side virtual engraved analogs (150) and a virtual articulating instrument (5000) for virtual simulating of mandibular jaw motion. Some of these digital workflow embodiments facilitate production of milled or digitally fabricated dental restorative and orthodontic treatments.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system for recording, transferring and simulating a relative position and/or movement, measured on a patient, of a mandible (UK) relative to a maxilla (OK) of the patient, comprising: —a transmitter coil (8) for transmitting a magnetic measurement field (5), wherein the transmitter coil (8) can be arranged extra-orally laterally or above the maxilla (OK) in a fixed position in relation to the maxilla; —at least one sensor (9) placed on the mandible (UK) of the patient and arranged in at least one holding device (3) having a position marking (5) for the sensor (9) —a sensor positioning device (13) provided for setting the axis-orbital plane and condylar points and comprising at least one sensor (11) for capturing and emitting positional data which can be introduced into the position marking (5) of the holding device (3); —a data set of a relative movement, measured on a patient, of a mandible (UK) relative to a maxilla (OK) of the patient, the data set is generated from the sensor signals of the at least one sensor (9) arranged on the mandible (UK) of the patient and from the positional data from the sensor signals from the sensor positioning device (7); and —a computer for recording, processing and displaying the movement data from the data set from the sensor(s) (7, 9), the fusion of the position and movement data producing a three-dimensional image of the movement sequence and enabling the therapeutic positions or functions to be controlled. The invention relates to a corresponding method for recording, transferring and simulating a relative position and/or movement, measured on a patient, of a mandible (UK) relative to a maxilla (OK) of the patient.
摘要:
Articulator—semiadjustable, arcon with lower and upper parts that could be detached from one another or interconnected, with two mechanical joints. An upper horizontal shoulder (5) is fixed to an elevator (4), said elevator (4) is connected to an upper vertical body (11) and can move vertically to adjust the vertical position. A lower vertical body (10) is fixed to the base (1) and holds an axis with two joint heads (14). The upper vertical body (11) is pivotably connected to the lower vertical body (10) through the two joint heads (14), the distance between the joint heads can vary due to an elastic element (18), thus reproducing the lateral shift. The articulation between the vertical bodies (11 and 10) can be locked and unlocked via an elbow shaped piece (13). The articulator lower part has an incisive platform (8) with a position angle that could be adapted.
摘要:
An articulator including: a lower member in which an attachment plate and a body can be firmly and easily attached and detached by fitting a rear coupling part to a housing part without using a plaster, the attachment plate can be easily separated by first fixing pins protruding downward from the body, and the attachment plate and an oral model can be accurately cut by cutting marks, tooth center marks, and a round groove on the attachment plate and tooth center marks on the body; and an upper member where an impression of counter-teeth corresponding to the oral model attached to the lower member, in which the lower and upper members are rotatably connected by connecting mechanisms. Accordingly, the manufacturing process can be simplified, the actual motion of jawbones can be achieved, and the height between the upper member and the lower member can be ensured by a support unit.
摘要:
A method of custom molding occlusal surfaces of dentures and the surfaces thus produced. Special teeth are used for the lower posterior teeth on the mandibular plate of dentures and a central bearing device is attached to the dentures. Each special tooth has a central receptacle used initially for holding an insert for positioning the dentures while the central bearing device is adjusted and then as a container to hold moldable resin when the insert is removed. The central receptacle holds the resin as it is molded by the opposing teeth moving through all possible eccentric positions, with the central bearing device preventing the teeth from closing too far. The resin is then cured and trimmed and the dentures are clinically fit to the patient before the central bearing device is removed from the dentures.
摘要:
In a device (51) for holding an in particular plate-like implement (52) serving for forming teeth, in particular a positioning calotte, in an articulator (1), having a holder (55) for the implement (52) which is held on the articulator (1), upon employment of an articulator (1) with a detachable upper part (37) and upon employment of only the lower part (35) of the articulator (1) the holder (55) is mounted on the joint parts (36) of the lower part (35) pivotably about the pivot axis (5) containing the joint parts (36).
摘要:
Dental articulator apparatus includes an articulator base, a post extending upwardly from the articulator base, and an upper articulator member movably mounted on the post. The apparatus incorporates upper and lower dental cast or mold supports which allow the molds to be snapped in place on the apparatus or readily removed therefrom. The apparatus also includes an incisal guide member support connected to the base and extending outwardly therefrom between the upper articulator member and the articulator base. The incisal guide member support has a number of incisal guide member support sides alternatively presented for engagement by an incisal guide member depending from the upper articulator member.
摘要:
An appliance for the three-dimensional adjustment of the maxillary cast is mounted by means of a screw on an articulated part. The appliance includes a first measuring element whose tip cooperates with a first reference point on a central incisor of the maxillary cast. The appliance includes also a second and a third measuring element whose tips correspond each with a further reference point on a first molar of the maxillary cast. Each of these measuring elements can be adjusted separately and three-dimensionally to the desired position by the special design of the appliance.
摘要:
An articulator for dentistry comprises a base plate, an extension plate arranged at a distance from the base plate, a frame including two parallel columns and a traverse turnably supported between the columns at a distance from the base plate. The base plate and the extension plate forming mold supports. The frame has a frame opening. A pin-shaped connecting element fixes the mold supports on the frame and extends partially through the mold opening with a radial play so as to form an intermediate space between the pin-shaped connecting element and a wall of the frame opening, and a hardenable material fills the intermediate space.