公开(公告)号：US06386868B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09762675

申请日：2001-02-12

Applicant: Kazuya Fujita

Inventor： Kazuya Fujita

IPC: A61C1100

CPC classification number: A61C11/08 ,  A61C11/06 ,  A61C11/082

Abstract: A dental articulator (5) capable of reproducing or analyzing a physiological occlusion status by implementing a pressure receiving function and a traction function capable of operating in all the motion directions equivalently provided by a jaw joint function of a living body with a teeth plaster model fitted between upper and lower jaw frames, comprising an occlusal plane table (8) having the same anteversion angle as the occlusal plane oblique angle of a living body; a bite analysis plate (9) on which average positions of a spew center (91) and a posterior motion axis (92) are set at a plurality of positions and they are sketched in pairs with the average positions of the spew center on one side and those of the posterior motion axis on the other side of the plate; an incisal guidance plate (56) in which an inverted conical slope for mapping front-and-rear, right-and-left inclinations of the cusp is cut to allow the tip of an incisal guide to slide; and a transform plate (1) which is fitted using a lower jaw frame (52) as a base, wherein the teeth plaster model (7) of a lower jaw is mounted on and fitted to the transform plate (1) to effect a shift operation, thereby reproducing physiological occlusion status in conjunction with an intercuspal position and a posterior occlusion position of a living body.

Abstract translation: 一种牙科咬合器（5），其能够通过实施压力接收功能和牵引功能来再现或分析生理闭塞状态，所述牵引功能能够在所有运动方向上操作，所有运动方向等同地由活体的钳口关节功能提供，其具有安装的牙膏膏 包括具有与活体的咬合面倾斜角度相同的前倾角的咬合平台（8​​）; 一个咬合分析板（9），其中一个喷墨中心（91）和后运动轴（92）的平均位置被设置在多个位置，并且它们与一侧的喷墨中心的平均位置成对地勾画 并且在板的另一侧的后运动轴的那些; 切割引导板（56），其中切割用于映射尖端的前后左右倾斜的倒锥形斜面，以允许切眼引导件的尖端滑动; 和使用下颚框架（52）作为基座装配的变形板（1），其中下颚的齿膏模型（7）安装在变形板（1）上并安装到变换板（1）上以实现移位 从而与活体的间隙位置和后闭塞位置一起再生生理闭塞状态。

公开(公告)号：US4886453A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-12

申请号：US130385

申请日：1987-10-26

Applicant: Horst Ludwigs

Inventor： Horst Ludwigs

IPC: A61C11/00 ,  A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/06 ,  A61C11/08 ,  A61C13/10

CPC classification number: A61C13/1016 ,  A61C11/006 ,  A61C11/08 ,  A61C11/005 ,  A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/022 ,  A61C11/06 ,  A61C11/082 ,  A61C11/084 ,  A61C11/087 ,  A61C11/088

Abstract: The module for an apparatus (system) to produce upper and lower jaw full prostheses has an instrument holder (66) consisting of a baseplate (3), supporting two upright pillars (4) and a tilting arm (6) that can be pivoted on a horizontal axis (5) around the pillars (4), on which auxiliary instruments developed for individual work processes can be adapted.In terms of auxiliary instruments, the module has an infinitely adjustable levelling table (9) set on the baseplate (3), a lower jaw alignment key (10), an impression or mounting plate (7, 8), an upper jaw model alignment key, a domed setting aid for correct setting of teeth on the lower jaw full prosthesis and a domed setting aid with dummy tooth for correct setting of the 1st right and left tooth on lower jaw full prostheses, which can be attached to the instrument holder (66) in a secure position and interchanged.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00119 Sec。 371日期1987年10月26日第 102（e）1987年10月26日PCT PCT 1987年2月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 05202 日期：1987年9月11日。用于制造上下爪全假体的装置（系统）的模块具有由基板（3）组成的仪器支架（66），支撑两个直立柱（4）和倾斜臂 6），其能够围绕支柱（4）在水平轴线（5）上枢转，在其上可以适应为个别工作过程开发的辅助工具。 在辅助仪器方面，模块具有设置在基板（3）上的无级可调整的平整台（9），下颚对准键（10），印模或安装板（7,8），上颌模型对准 钥匙，用于正确设置下颌全假体上的牙齿的圆顶固定辅助装置和具有用于正确设置下颌全假肢上的第一左右牙齿的圆形固定辅助装置，其可以附接到仪器支架（ 66）处于安全位置并互换。

公开(公告)号：US4687442A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-18

申请号：US729303

申请日：1985-05-01

Applicant: Brian W. Wong

Inventor： Brian W. Wong

IPC: A61C11/00 ,  A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/06 ,  A61C11/08

CPC classification number: A61C11/022 ,  A61C11/082 ,  A61C11/06 ,  A61C11/088

Abstract: An apparatus for holding and manipulating a dental cast in a dental articulator and a method for using this apparatus in combination with an occlusal plane table to adjust and record the positions of the teeth before and after repositioning of the dental cast is disclosed. The apparatus enables the dental cast to be translated in a plane and to be rotated about one or more of a plurality of axes which are chosen to correspond to the axes about which adjustments are made during dental surgery. The occlusal plane table includes a removable grid which provides a reference system with which to measure the adjustments to the position of the dental cast without the need to calibrate the various translational and rotational controls for each dental cast.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在牙科咬合器中保持和操作牙科铸件的装置以及与咬合平台一起使用该装置以调整和记录牙齿的位置之前和之后的方法。 该装置使得牙科模具能够在平面中平移并且围绕多个轴线中的一个或多个旋转，所述多个轴线被选择为对应于在牙科手术期间进行调整的轴线。 咬合平面台包括一个可拆卸格栅，它提供一个参考系统，用于测量对牙科铸件位置的调整，而不需要校准每个牙科铸件的各种平移和旋转控制。

公开(公告)号：US4504226A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-12

申请号：US359377

申请日：1982-03-18

Applicant: Woodford W. Gordon

Inventor： Woodford W. Gordon

IPC: A61C11/00 ,  A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/06 ,  A61C11/08

CPC classification number: A61C11/022 ,  A61C11/006 ,  A61C11/06 ,  A61C11/082 ,  A61C11/084 ,  A61C11/088

Abstract: Maxillary and mandibular arch models are positioned in an articulator so that the plane of occlusion is in a three dimensional relationship about the articulator hinge axis substantially corresponding to the three dimensional relationship of the intraoral plane of occlusion about the mandibular hinge axis. A mechanically adjustable guide plane element is substituted in the place of one of the arch models and adjusted to fit the plane of occlusion of the other arch model. The teeth of such model are then adjusted in accordance with the occlusal plane guide. The occlusal plane guide is replaced by the heretofore removed arch model and its teeth are brought into centric relation occlusion with the previously adjusted arch model. The arch models are then discluded to a preselected centric wedge of opening of which an impression is made. A gnathological positioner may be fabricated from this impression.

Abstract translation: 上颌骨和下颌弓模型定位在咬合器中，使得咬合平面关于关节铰链轴线基本上对应于围绕下颌铰链轴线的口腔内面积平面的三维关系的三维关系。 一个机械调节的导向平面元件代替一个拱形模型，并被调整以适合另一个拱形模型的遮挡平面。 然后根据咬合平面引导件调整这种模型的牙齿。 咬合面引导件由以前移除的拱形模型代替，其牙齿与先前调整的拱形模型成为中心关系闭塞。 拱形模型然后被排除到预先设定的中心的开口楔形物上。 可以从这种印象中制造一种病理学定位器。

公开(公告)号：US4501556A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-26

申请号：US477924

申请日：1983-03-23

Applicant: Joseph Zelnigher

Inventor： Joseph Zelnigher

IPC: A61C11/00 ,  A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/04 ,  A61C11/08 ,  A61C13/12

CPC classification number: A61C13/04 ,  A61C11/003 ,  A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/082

Abstract: A device for use with an articulator in the construction of artificial dentures, comprising a base adapted to be placed on the articulator, a tabletop on the base, the height of which is adjustable; and a removable template adapted to be pivotably mounted to a cradle provided in said tabletop. A knife edge unit with spaced apart knife edges, and a spear box and pointer adapted to be raised or lowered by means of a ramp and associated adjustment screw is removably attached to said base in a manner such that said spear box is guided for movement along said ramp by threaded means in simultaneously both upward and forward directions, and the pointer being adapted to retain in place thereon an upper rim impression and tray prior to its being mounted to an upper mounting ring of the articulator.

Abstract translation: 一种用于人造义齿构造中的咬合器的装置，包括适于放置在所述咬合器上的基座，所述底座上的桌面，其高度是可调节的; 以及适于可枢转地安装到设置在所述桌面中的托架上的可拆卸模板。 具有间隔开的刀刃的刀刃单元和适于通过斜坡和相关联的调节螺钉升高或降低的矛形框和指针以可移动地附接到所述基座的方式使得所述矛形盒被引导以沿着 通过螺纹装置同时向上和向前方向上的所述斜面，并且所述指针适于在其安装到所述关节器的上安装环之前将其保持在其上的上边缘压印和托盘上。

公开(公告)号：US4278426A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-14

申请号：US128046

申请日：1980-03-07

Applicant: Robert Schwartz

Inventor： Robert Schwartz

IPC: A61C11/00 ,  A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/08 ,  A61C13/007 ,  A61C13/01 ,  A61C13/34

CPC classification number: A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/082

Abstract: Duplicatable maxillary denture materials, e.g., partial or complete dentures, wax-ups and bite blocks, are prepared employing the relator assembly and process of the invention. The process involves forming the maxillary denture materials from a rough maxillary cast of the patient's mouth that has a base and an expression of the maxillary alveolar ridge including the anterior palatine papilla and hamular notches. In the process, the cast is suspended over a horizontally extending, flat occlusal base member at a predetermined height corresponding to the proposed incisal length of the denture materials with members of substantially equal height, located on the occlusal table, that contact the cast at the palatine papilla and hamular notches. The base of the suspended rough cast is luted to a maxillary base member that is located over and substantially parallel to the occlusal base member to form a cast whose base is parallel to the hamular-incise plane. Thereafter denture elements, individual artificial teeth or bite-block elements are arranged on the occlusal base member in a predetermined location relative to the cast luted to the maxillary base member and corresponding to the proposed labial drape of the patient. The aforesaid denture elements, individual teeth or bite-block elements are then luted to the alveolar ridge of the cast mounted on the maxillary base member.

Abstract translation: 使用本发明的相关器组件和方法制备可重复的上颌牙义齿材料，例如部分或全部假牙，蜡化和咬合块。 该过程包括从患者口腔的粗糙上颌骨铸造形成上颌假牙材料，所述上颌骨具有基部和上颌牙槽嵴的表达，包括前腭乳头和隐窝凹陷。 在该过程中，将铸件悬挂在水平延伸的平坦的咬合基部构件上，该预定高度对应于拟定的假牙长度的义齿材料，其具有位于咬合台上的基本上相等高度的构件， 腭乳头和凹槽。 悬浮的粗糙铸件的底部被排放到位于咬合基部构件上方并且基本上平行于咬合基部构件的上颌基部构件，以形成其基部平行于切开平面的铸件。 此后，假牙元件，单独的人造牙齿或咬合块元件相对于沿着上颌基底构件的铸件在预定位置处布置在咬合基底构件上，并且对应于所提出的患者的阴唇。 然后将上述假牙元件，单个牙齿或咬合块元件引导到安装在上颌基底构件上的铸件的牙槽嵴上。

公开(公告)号：US4163319A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-07

申请号：US805472

申请日：1977-06-10

Applicant: Gilbert Ouaknine

Inventor： Gilbert Ouaknine

IPC: A61C11/00 ,  A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/08

CPC classification number: A61C11/08 ,  A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/082 ,  A61C11/087 ,  A61C11/088

Abstract: A dental occluder comprising top and bottom arms having base elements and matrix supports secured to each of the arms, the matrix supports each being angularly adjustable relative to the base elements and the respective arms, and the matrix supports being readily detachable from the base elements without alteration of the angular relationships of the base elements, the arms, and the matrix supports.

Abstract translation: 一种牙科封堵器，其包括顶部和底部臂，所述顶部和底部臂具有固定到每个臂的基部元件和矩阵支撑件，所述矩阵支撑件各自相对于基部元件和相应的臂可成角度地调整，并且矩阵支撑件可以容易地从基部元件拆卸而没有 基体元件，臂和矩阵支撑件的角度关系的改变。

公开(公告)号：US2946124A

公开(公告)日：1960-07-26

申请号：US64482657

申请日：1957-03-08

Applicant: COBLE LUCIAN G

Inventor： COBLE LUCIAN G

IPC: A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/08

CPC classification number: A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/082

公开(公告)号：US20240138962A1

公开(公告)日：2024-05-02

申请号：US17977242

申请日：2022-10-31

Applicant: ArchForm, Inc.

Inventor： Andrew Martz ,  Martin Martz ,  Joe Sinopoli ,  Brian Roe ,  Jordan Schwarz

IPC: A61C11/08 ,  A61C11/00

CPC classification number: A61C11/082 ,  A61C11/006

Abstract: A dental model gripping system can include a dental model and a dental model gripper. The dental model can include a replica set of teeth and a flat bottom surface there beneath that can include first and second vertical openings spaced apart by an opening distance. The dental model gripper can have a flat top surface and first and second pins extending vertically therethrough that can slide toward and away from each other. The first and second pins can be slid to an engaging position where they are spaced apart by the opening distance and are insertable into the vertical openings of the dental model, can be slid away from each other to a gripping position while inserted into the vertical openings, and can press against internal surfaces within the vertical openings to grip firmly the bottom surface of the dental model against the top surface of the dental model gripper.

公开(公告)号：US06287113B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

申请号：US09480769

申请日：2000-01-10

Applicant: Kazuhiro Nagata

Inventor： Kazuhiro Nagata

IPC: A61C1100

CPC classification number: A61C11/08 ,  A61C11/005 ,  A61C11/022 ,  A61C11/06 ,  A61C11/082 ,  A61C11/088

Abstract: A full reproduction articulator faithfully and accurately reproduces jaw movement, particularly the chewing movement, including individual differences. It includes a mandibular model member (10), a base (11) erected on this mandibular model member (10), two condyle balls (12, 12) projecting from this base (11), a maxillary model member (13) that occludes the mandibular model member (10), and condyle boxes (17) linked to both sides of the maxillary model member (13) and in contact with the two condyle balls (12, 12) for regulating movement in the anterior/posterior direction, left/right direction and vertical direction of the maxillary model member (13). A Bennett lift mechanism (16) is also provided on the base (11) for lifting the maxillary model member (13) from the working side condyle ball (12) when the maxillary model member (13) moves in the left/right direction, independently of the working side condyle box (17).

Abstract translation: 完整的再现发音器忠实地和准确地再现下巴运动，特别是咀嚼运动，包括个体差异。 其包括下颌模型构件（10），竖立在该下颌模型构件（10）上的基部（11），从该基部（11）突出的两个髁球（12,12），上颌模型构件（13） 下颌模型构件（10）和连接到上颌模型构件（13）的两侧并与两个髁球（12,12）接触的髁盒（17），用于调节前/后方向的运动，左 /上颌模型构件（13）的右方向和垂直方向。 当上颌模型构件（13）沿左/右方向移动时，还在基座（11）上设置有贝内特提升机构（16），用于将上颌模型构件（13）从工作侧髁球（12） 独立于工作侧髁盒（17）。