公开(公告)号：US06582667B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09394087

申请日：1999-09-13

Applicant: Yousuke Ogata ,  Takehiro Takashima ,  Osamu Dodo ,  Hidefumi Haramaki

Inventor： Yousuke Ogata ,  Takehiro Takashima ,  Osamu Dodo ,  Hidefumi Haramaki

IPC: B01J806

CPC classification number: C07C51/252 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00221 ,  B01J2208/00256 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  C07C45/35 ,  C07C51/313 ,  Y02P20/123 ,  Y02P20/51 ,  C07C47/22 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07C63/16

Abstract: A shell-and-tube reactor has a plurality of reaction tubes incorporated therein, a circulation path for the heating medium formed outside the reaction tubes, a heating medium introducing section provided on the upper part of the shell in the reactor and a heating medium discharge section provided on the lower part of the shell in the reactor, a back pressure applying means for the heating medium is further provided in the heating medium discharge section.

Abstract translation: 管壳式反应器内装有多个反应管，形成在反应管外侧的加热介质的循环路径，设置在反应器壳体上部的加热介质导入部和加热介质排出口 在反应器的壳体的下部设置有用于加热介质的背压施加装置的加热介质排出部。

公开(公告)号：US06756023B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

申请号：US09744447

申请日：2001-01-24

Applicant: Franz Corr ,  Gerhard Olbert

Inventor： Franz Corr ,  Gerhard Olbert

IPC: B01J806

CPC classification number: C07D401/06 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00221 ,  B01J2208/00256 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D401/14 ,  C07D405/14 ,  F28D7/1669 ,  F28F9/0202 ,  F28F9/026 ,  F28F9/22 ,  F28F27/02 ,  F28F2250/06

Abstract: The invention proposes a reactor (1) having a contact tube bundle (2) through whose space surrounding the contact tubes a heat-exchange medium circuit is passed, with ring lines (3, 4) at both ends of the reactor with jacket apertures (5, 6) for the supply and discharge of a heat-exchange medium by means of a pump via an external heat exchanger, where the heat-exchange medium is fed to the lower ring line (4) and is discharged to the heat exchanger via the upper ring line (3), and with baffle plates (7) which leave a passage cross section alternately in the reactor center and at the reactor edge. The upper (3) and lower (4) ring lines are each divided into an inner (11, 13) and an outer (12, 14) ring line by a cylindrical partition wall (8, 9), and the heat-exchange medium is fed to the outer lower ring line (14), via a region outside the reactor to the inner upper ring line (11), via the jacket apertures (5) of the latter to the region surrounding the contact tubes (2), via the jacket apertures (6) to the inner lower ring line (13) and subsequently via a region outside the reactor to the outer upper ring line (12).

Abstract translation: 本发明提出了一种具有接触管束（2）的反应器（1），通过其接触管周围的空间通过热交换介质回路，反应器两端的环形线（3,4）具有护套孔（2） 5，6），用于通过外部热交换器通过泵供给和排出热交换介质，其中热交换介质被供给到下环管线（4），并通过外部热交换器排出到热交换器 上环线（3）和挡板（7），其在反应器中心和反应器边缘处交替地留下通道横截面。 上部（3）和下部（4）环形线通过圆柱形分隔壁（8,9）分别分成内部（11,13）和外部（12,14）环形线，热交换介质 经由反应器外部的区域经由内侧上环线（11）经由其后部的护套孔（5）经由接触管（2）周围的区域经由 所述护套孔（6）到所述内下环线（13），并且随后经由所述反应器外部的区域到所述外上环线（12）。

公开(公告)号：US06696027B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-24

申请号：US09048984

申请日：1998-03-27

Applicant: Rainer Autenrieth ,  Andreas Christen

Inventor： Rainer Autenrieth ,  Andreas Christen

IPC: B01J806

CPC classification number: H01M8/0631 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  C01B3/323

Abstract: A reformation reactor that can be used especially for steam reformation of methanol for generating hydrogen in motor vehicles operated by fuel cells. A gas stream to be reformed is conducted through a reaction chamber into which a charge of a catalyst material is added. A catalyst supply container connected with the reaction chamber is so arranged that the catalyst material is automatically added from the supply container to the reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 一种可用于燃料电池运行的机动车辆中用于产生氢气的甲醇蒸汽重整的重整反应器。 将要重整的气流通过加入催化剂材料的反应室进行。 与反应室连接的催化剂供给容器被布置成使得催化剂材料从供应容器自动添加到反应室。

公开(公告)号：US06333011B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-25

申请号：US09064310

申请日：1998-04-23

Applicant: Volker Schliephake ,  Ulrich Hammon ,  Ulrich Rauh ,  Armin Schraut

Inventor： Volker Schliephake ,  Ulrich Hammon ,  Ulrich Rauh ,  Armin Schraut

IPC: B01J806

CPC classification number: B01J8/06 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2208/00044 ,  B01J2208/0007 ,  B01J2208/00097 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/00065

Abstract: A reactor apparatus comprises at least two same-type tubular reactors which are filled with solid particles, at least one tubular reactor containing a temperature measuring unit, the tubular reactors being designed such that both the ratio of the mass of the solid particles to the free cross-sectional area of the respective tubular reactor and the pressure drop measured by an inert gas being conducted transversely to the free cross-sectional area are identical across the respective tubular reactor. The apparatus is suitable for treating fluid masses while generating or consuming thermal energy, the temperature being measured.

Abstract translation: 反应器装置包括填充有固体颗粒的至少两个相同类型的管式反应器，至少一个包含温度测量单元的管状反应器，该管式反应器设计成使得固体颗粒的质量与自由 各管式反应器的横截面面积和通过横向于自由横截面积进行的惰性气体测量的压降在相应的管式反应器中是相同的。 该装置适用于在产生或消耗热能，待测温度的同时处理流体物质。