公开(公告)号：US11091392B2

公开(公告)日：2021-08-17

申请号：US15814917

申请日：2017-11-16

申请人： CORNING INCORPORATED

发明人： Steven Edward DeMartino ,  Robert Anthony Schaut

IPC分类号： C03C21/00 ,  A61J1/14 ,  C03B27/06 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B65D1/40 ,  B65D13/02 ,  C03C23/00 ,  C03B33/06

摘要： A strengthened glass container or vessel such as, but not limited to, vials for holding pharmaceutical products or vaccines in a hermetic and/or sterile state. The strengthened glass container undergoes a strengthening process that produces compression at the surface and tension within the container wall. The strengthening process is designed such that the tension within the wall is great enough to ensure catastrophic failure of the container, thus rendering the product unusable, should sterility be compromised by a through-wall crack. The tension is greater than a threshold central tension, above which catastrophic failure of the container is guaranteed, thus eliminating any potential for violation of pharmaceutical integrity.

公开(公告)号：US20210188689A1

公开(公告)日：2021-06-24

申请号：US16076175

申请日：2017-02-10

申请人： Vosstech AS

发明人： Stig Ove Bjørgum

IPC分类号： C03B27/06 ,  C03B35/00

摘要： A tempering furnace for tempering a glass object may include a housing, a heating device for heating the glass object, and a cooling device for cooling the glass object. Additionally, the tempering furnace may further include a turning device provided for turning the glass object inside the housing. The turning device is configured to counteract an effect of gravitational forces on the glass object when the glass object is heated to its softening phase.

公开(公告)号：US20180362398A1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-20

申请号：US16111160

申请日：2018-08-23

申请人： CORNING INCORPORATED

发明人： Steven Edward DeMartino ,  Robert Anthony Schaut

IPC分类号： C03C21/00 ,  C03C23/00 ,  B65D1/40 ,  A61J1/14 ,  A61J1/00 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B65D13/02 ,  C03B27/06 ,  C03B33/06

摘要： A strengthened glass container or vessel such as, but not limited to, vials for holding pharmaceutical products or vaccines in a hermetic and/or sterile state. The strengthened glass container undergoes a strengthening process that produces compression at the surface and tension within the container wall. The strengthening process is designed such that the tension within the wall is great enough to ensure catastrophic failure of the container, thus rendering the product unusable, should sterility be compromised by a through-wall crack. The tension is greater than a threshold central tension, above which catastrophic failure of the container is guaranteed, thus eliminating any potential for violation of pharmaceutical integrity.

公开(公告)号：US09272939B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

申请号：US13611503

申请日：2012-09-12

申请人： Dennis Isensee ,  Benedikt Felgenhauer ,  Waldemar Kaessner

发明人： Dennis Isensee ,  Benedikt Felgenhauer ,  Waldemar Kaessner

IPC分类号： C03B27/06 ,  C03B9/453 ,  C03B9/38

CPC分类号： C03B9/4535 ,  C03B9/3891

摘要： A dead plate arrangement for a glass forming machine is characterized by a housing (33) which is bordered on the upper side by a dead plate (1) which is divided into fields (16, 16′, 16″) intended for putting hollow glass articles to be cooled thereon, wherein to each field, a dynamic pressure chamber (3) is allocated which is connected to a supply air chamber (4) via a valve (9), and wherein the supply air chamber (4) is connected to a cooling air supply via a valve (5). The valves (5, 9) are continuously controllable between an opening position and a closed position so that the pressure can be set for each of the dynamic pressure chambers (3), and therefore the cooling capacity of each of the fields (16, 16′, 16″) can be set individually depending on the properties of the hollow glass article to be cooled. In connection with database-supported setpoint values for article-specific dimensioning of the cooling air flows of each field, an individual cooling capacity according to demand can be implemented which is adapted to the respective hollow glass article.

摘要翻译： 用于玻璃成型机的死板装置的特征在于：壳体（33），其在上侧边界由死板（1），该死板（1）被分成用于放置中空玻璃的场（16,16'，16“） 要在其上冷却的物品，其中在每个场中分配有经由阀（9）连接到供气室（4）的动压室（3），并且其中所述供气室（4）连接到 经由阀（5）的冷却空气供给。 阀（5,9）在打开位置和关闭位置之间可连续地控制，以便可以为每个动压室（3）设定压力，因此每个场（16,16）的冷却能力 '，16“）可以根据待冷却的中空玻璃制品的性质分别设定。 结合数据库支持的每个场的冷却空气流量尺寸标注的设定值，可以实现根据需要的独立冷却能力，其适应于相应的中空玻璃制品。

公开(公告)号：US08656741B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US13114765

申请日：2011-05-24

申请人： Steven J. Brown

发明人： Steven J. Brown

IPC分类号： C03B27/06

CPC分类号： C03B27/062 ,  C03B27/06

摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing strengthened glass containers, and more particularly the construction and operation of a base cooling nozzle in an apparatus for thermally strengthening glass containers in a glass container manufacturing line at a location intermediate the hot end and the cold end. Glass containers formed at an I.S. machine are conveyed through a special tempering Lehr that heats them uniformly to a high temperature that is short of temperatures at which they may become deformed. Subsequently, the glass containers are rapidly thermally strengthened in a cooling station in which the outer and inner surfaces including all areas of the glass containers are simultaneously cooled to a temperature below the Strain Point of the glass used in the glass containers, with the base cooling nozzles being used to cool the bottoms of the glass containers.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于在玻璃容器生产线中的玻璃容器生产线中的热端和冷端之间的位置处对玻璃容器进行热强化的装置中的基座冷却喷嘴的结构和操作的装置。 在美国制造的玻璃容器 机器通过特殊的回火Lehr被输送，将它们均匀地加热到低于它们可能变形的温度的高温。 随后，在包括玻璃容器的所有区域的外表面和内表面被同时冷却到低于玻璃容器中使用的玻璃的应变点的温度的冷却站中，玻璃容器被快速热强化，基底冷却 喷嘴用于冷却玻璃容器的底部。

公开(公告)号：US08650908B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US13114802

申请日：2011-05-24

申请人： Steven J. Brown ,  Kenneth L. Bratton ,  Timothy A. Ringuette

发明人： Steven J. Brown ,  Kenneth L. Bratton ,  Timothy A. Ringuette

IPC分类号： C03B27/06

CPC分类号： C03B27/06 ,  C03B27/062 ,  C03B27/065

摘要： A method of manufacturing of strengthened glass containers, and more particularly a method of thermally strengthening glass containers in a glass container manufacturing line while they are on a conveyor intermediate the hot end and the cold end. Glass containers formed at an I. S. machine are conveyed through a special tempering Lehr that heats them uniformly to a high temperature that is short of temperatures at which they may become deformed. Subsequently, the glass containers while being transported on a conveyor are subjected to a unique rapid thermal strengthening cooling process in which the outer and inner surfaces including all areas of the glass containers are simultaneously cooled to a temperature below the Strain Point of the glass used in the glass containers.

摘要翻译： 更具体地说，一种玻璃容器制造线中的玻璃容器的加热方法，同时它们位于热端和冷端之间的输送机上。 在I.S机上形成的玻璃容器通过特殊的回火Lehr进行输送，将其均匀加热至低于可能变形的温度的高温。 随后，在输送机上运输的玻璃容器经受独特的快速热强化冷却过程，其中将包括玻璃容器的所有区域的外表面和内表面同时冷却至低于所用玻璃的应变点的温度 玻璃容器。

公开(公告)号：US20110289971A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13114628

申请日：2011-05-24

申请人： Steven J. Brown ,  Timothy A. Ringuette ,  Kenneth L. Brathon ,  Steven J. Pinkerton ,  Matthew R. Hyre

发明人： Steven J. Brown ,  Timothy A. Ringuette ,  Kenneth L. Brathon ,  Steven J. Pinkerton ,  Matthew R. Hyre

IPC分类号： C03B27/06 ,  C03B27/00

CPC分类号： C03B27/065 ,  C03B27/06 ,  C03B27/062

摘要： A method of manufacturing of strengthened glass containers, and more particularly a method of thermally strengthening glass containers in a glass container manufacturing line at a location intermediate the hot end and the cold end. Glass containers formed at an I. S. machine are conveyed through a special tempering Lehr that heats them uniformly to a high temperature that is short of temperatures at which they may become deformed. Subsequently, the glass containers are subjected to a unique rapid thermal strengthening cooling process in which the outer and inner surfaces including all areas of the glass containers are simultaneously cooled to a temperature below the Strain Point of the glass used in the glass containers.

摘要翻译： 特别是一种加热玻璃容器的制造方法，特别是在玻璃容器制造生产线上的热端和冷端的中间部位的热固化玻璃容器的方法。 在I.S机上形成的玻璃容器通过特殊的回火Lehr进行输送，将其均匀加热至低于可能变形的温度的高温。 随后，对玻璃容器进行独特的快速热强化冷却过程，其中将包括玻璃容器的所有区域的外表面和内表面同时冷却到低于玻璃容器中使用的玻璃的应变点的温度。

公开(公告)号：US20090199596A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12364792

申请日：2009-02-03

申请人： Siegfried Schwarzer

发明人： Siegfried Schwarzer

IPC分类号： C03B27/06

CPC分类号： C03B9/4535 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： In order to permit more effective cooling in comparison to the prior art, in particular in its floor area, of a hollow glass article (1) standing upright on the base (2) of a setting plate (4) provided with transcurrent orifices (9, 9′, 9″) forming a cavity (8) between a base (2) and the facing surface of the setting plate (4) of the standing surface (2″), it is proposed to utilize a part of the orifices (9) situated inside the standing surface (2″) for the supply of cooling air into the cavity (8), and to utilize the remaining orifices (9′) inside the standing surface (2″) only for the extraction of cooling air from the cavity (8). By configuring the orifices (9, 9′) that are utilized in each case for the supply and extraction of cooling air into and out of the cavity (8) so that they are at least approximately cross-sectionally identical, a throughput of cooling air through the cavity (8) and thus the available cooling performance can be varied within broad limits, but in the absence of an adverse effect on the stability of the hollow glass article (1) or a resulting risk of uncontrolled positional displacements on the setting plate (4).

摘要翻译： 与现有技术（特别是在其地板区域）相比，为了允许更为有效的冷却，该中空玻璃制品（1）直立放置在设置有经流孔（9）的固定板（4）的基座（2）上 ，9'，9“），在基座（2）和立面（2”）的固定板（4）的相对表面之间形成空腔（8），建议利用 位于站立面（2“）内的用于将冷却空气供应到空腔（8）中的孔口（9），并且仅在立式表面（2”）内部利用剩余的孔（9'）用于提取 的冷却空气（8）。 通过配置在每种情况下使用的用于将冷却空气供入和抽出空腔（8）的孔（9,9'），使得它们至少大致横截面相同，冷却空气的通过量 通过空腔（8），因此，可用的冷却性能可以在宽范围内变化，但是不会对中空玻璃制品（1）的稳定性产生不利影响，或由此导致设置板上不受控制的位置位移的风险 （4）。

公开(公告)号：US5964364A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

申请号：US13205

申请日：1998-01-26

申请人： Naoya Shimizu ,  Hiroshi Yamasaki

发明人： Naoya Shimizu ,  Hiroshi Yamasaki

IPC分类号： C03B27/044 ,  C03B27/06 ,  H01J29/86

CPC分类号： C03B27/065 ,  C03B27/0413 ,  C03B27/0442 ,  C03B27/06 ,  H01J29/861 ,  H01J2229/862 ,  H01J2229/87

摘要： A glass panel for a cathode ray tube including a substantially rectangular face portion and a skirt portion. Further constituting a side wall of the face portion, a compressive stress layer having a thickness of at least 1/10 of the thickness of the face portion, is formed on each of the inner and outer surfaces of a useful screen area of the face portion, so as to satisfy 0.4.ltoreq..sigma..sub.di /.sigma..sub.ci .ltoreq.1.0, where .sigma..sub.ci is the compressive stress on the inner surface at the center of the useful screen area, and .sigma..sub.di is the compressive stress on the inner surface in the vicinity of ends of diagonal axial lines of the useful screen area.

摘要翻译： 一种用于阴极射线管的玻璃面板，其包括基本上矩形的面部和裙部。 进一步构成面部的侧壁，在每个内表面和外表面上形成厚度至少为+ E的压应力层，面积部分的厚度为1/10 + EE 面积部分的屏幕面积，以便满足0.4σ/ sigma ci = 1.0，其中σci是在有用屏幕区域的中心处的内表面上的压缩应力，σdi是 在有用屏幕区域的对角轴线端部附近的内表面上的压缩应力。

公开(公告)号：US5547409A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US330735

申请日：1994-10-28

申请人： Koji Nakamura ,  Tetsushin Yazu

发明人： Koji Nakamura ,  Tetsushin Yazu

IPC分类号： C03B27/06 ,  H01J9/24 ,  H01J29/86

CPC分类号： C03B27/065 ,  H01J29/861 ,  H01J9/244 ,  H01J2229/862

摘要： A glass bulb is physically reinforced to provide a tensile stress in the nearly central portion of wall thickness in the wall thickness direction and to provide a compressive stress on the surface. The physical reinforcement is specifically applied by air cooling reinforcement. The completed CRT is further shrinkage fitted so as to tighten the outer side face of a panel by a metal ring. At the time of the air cooling reinforcement, reinforcement is optimized by reinforcing the glass bulb (or the panel or a funnel) so as to be more effective by adding the stress distribution in a vacuum state of the picture tube having a rectangular screen and by the shrinkage fitting achieved by the metal ring. As a result, the problem of heavy weight, which was one of major defects of mass produced CRTs, is solved while the risk of implosion is still avoided.

摘要翻译： 玻璃灯泡被物理地加强，以在墙壁厚度方向上的壁厚近似中心部分提供拉伸应力，并在表面上提供压应力。 物理钢筋特别适用于空气冷却钢筋。 完成的CRT进一步收缩，以通过金属环将面板的外侧面紧固。 在空气冷却加固时，通过加强玻璃泡（或面板或漏斗）来加强加固，以通过在具有矩形屏幕的显像管的真空状态下加上应力分布而更有效，并且通过 由金属环实现的收缩配合。 结果，解决了大量生产CRT的主要缺陷之一的重量问题，同时避免了内爆的风险。