公开(公告)号：US06537340B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09583827

申请日：2000-05-31

申请人： Scott T. Hershberger

发明人： Scott T. Hershberger

IPC分类号： C05F1102

CPC分类号： C05F7/00 ,  C05D9/00 ,  Y02A40/213 ,  Y10S47/10 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/04

摘要： A conditioned alum-type water treatment residual is disclosed. A process for the conditioning of alum-type water treatment residual is likewise disclosed. The process includes dewatering the alum-type water treatment residual and conditioning by at least one method selected from the group consisting of conditioning by aging and physically turning periodically. A blended topsoil comprises conditioned alum-type water treatment residual and at least one topsoil component. A process for producing a blended topsoil with alum-type water treatment residual is disclosed. The alum-type water treatment residual is dewatered, conditioned by aging or turning periodically, and blended with topsoil components to produce a blended topsoil. The blended topsoil contains up to 50% alum-type water treatment residual by volume and preferably contains up to 30% alum-type water treatment residual by volume. The percentage of alum-type water treatment residual is dependent upon concentrations of metallic elements such as aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, and manganese, and the pH level of alum-type water treatment residual and the blended topsoil. A process for utilizing alum-type water treatment residual is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种调理的明矾型水处理残留物。 同样公开了一种用于调节明矾型水处理残余物的方法。 该方法包括通过选自由老化调理和周期性物理转动的至少一种方法对明矾型水处理残留物和调理物进行脱水。 混合的表土包括调理的明矾型水处理残余物和至少一种表土组分。 公开了一种用明矾型水处理残渣生产混合表土的方法。 将明矾型水处理残渣脱水，通过老化或周期性地转动调节，并与表层土组分混合以产生混合的表土。 混合的表层土含有高达50％的明矾水处理残留量，优选含有高达30％的明矾水处理残留量。 明矾型水处理残渣的百分比取决于铝，铜，铅，锌和锰等金属元素的浓度，以及明矾型水处理残渣和混合表土的pH值。 还公开了一种利用明矾型水处理残渣的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06648940B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US10315098

申请日：2002-12-10

申请人： Shinji Yagihashi ,  Toshio Kurihara ,  Shinji Yamashita ,  Fujio Kobayashi ,  Yasukazu Nakakita

发明人： Shinji Yagihashi ,  Toshio Kurihara ,  Shinji Yamashita ,  Fujio Kobayashi ,  Yasukazu Nakakita

IPC分类号： C05F1102

CPC分类号： C05F17/00 ,  C05F17/0036 ,  C05F17/0072 ,  C05F17/02 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing compost, characterized in that when the compost is produced by inoculating aerobic composting seed bacteria to an organic waste material, the process comprises: supplying oxygen while the waste material is stirred, and supplying water so that the water content of the waste material is 60±5%, and to a process for producing compost, characterized in that when the compost is produced by inoculating aerobic composting seed bacteria to an organic waste material, the process comprises, after begining of the fermentation, adding sugars to the waste material in a divisional manner before a main fermentation is transferred to the amine/ammonium metabolic system. Further, according to the present invention, an apparatus for producing compost is provided. The apparatus comprises: a fermentation vessel having an oxygen supplying means, a water distributing means, and a stirring means; and a control means for detecting or determining the moisture content of an organic waste material contained in the fermentation vessel to control, on the basis of the detected or determined result, the amount of water to be distributed by the water distributing means. According to the present invention, when organic waste materials disposed from food processing factories and the like is processed to produce compost of high quality, formation of ammonium and amines mainly causing unpleasant odors or generation of lower fatty acid which is a factor for a growth inhibition of plants can be suppressed, and the compost can be produced in stable, and within a short period of time.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产堆肥的方法，其特征在于，当通过将有氧堆肥种子细菌接种到有机废料来生产堆肥时，该方法包括：在废料搅拌的同时供氧，并供水 废弃物的含水量为60±5％，生产堆肥的方法，其特征在于，当通过将有氧堆肥种子细菌接种到有机废料中生产堆肥时，该方法包括在发酵开始后， 在主发酵转移到胺/铵代谢系统之前，以分开方式向废料中加入糖。 此外，根据本发明，提供了一种生产堆肥的设备。 该装置包括：发酵容器，其具有供氧装置，水分配装置和搅拌装置; 以及控制装置，用于检测或确定包含在发酵容器中的有机废物的水分含量，以根据检测到的或确定的结果来控制由水分配装置分配的水量。根据 本发明当处理从食品加工厂等处理的有机废弃材料生产高品质的堆肥时，主要产生令人不快的气味或产生作为植物生长抑制因素的低级脂肪酸的铵和胺的形成 被抑制，堆肥可以稳定生产，并在短时间内生产。

公开(公告)号：US06695892B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-24

申请号：US09868688

申请日：2002-03-22

申请人： Klaus Fischer ,  Rainer Schiene ,  Joachim Katzur

发明人： Klaus Fischer ,  Rainer Schiene ,  Joachim Katzur

IPC分类号： C05F1102

CPC分类号： C05F11/02

摘要： The invention concerns a method for the production of an organic fertilizer of humic-like nature, by oxidising and ammoniating treatment of lignite, characterised by the fact that lignite is suspended in a aqueous ammoniacal medium of pH>9 to 12 and in this context is partially dissolved and is oxidised at a temperature of 20-100° C. at normal pressure; and the organic fertilizer being obtained as a dispersion in aqueous medium, by thickening, or by drying, with a C/N ratio from 9 to 15. An organic fertilizer as well as its use is described. The process enables the production of an organic fertilizer from lignite distinguished by a humus-like structure and slow-releasing fertilization effect, and its use as such or as an addition to yield-increasing and soil-ameliorating substrates.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过氧化和氨化褐煤的处理来生产具有腐殖质性质的有机肥料的方法，其特征在于将褐煤悬浮在pH> 9至12的含水氨水介质中，并且在本文中为 部分溶解，并在常压下在20-100℃的温度下氧化; 通过增稠或以C / N比为9〜15，通过干燥得到作为水性介质中的分散体的有机肥料。描述了有机肥料及其用途。 该方法能够生产由腐殖质结构区分的褐煤和缓释施肥效果的有机肥料，以及其用途，或作为产量增加和土壤改良底物的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US06217628B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09147610

申请日：1999-02-01

申请人： Shinji Yagihashi ,  Toshio Kurihara ,  Shinji Yamashita ,  Fujio Kobayashi ,  Yasukazu Nakakita

发明人： Shinji Yagihashi ,  Toshio Kurihara ,  Shinji Yamashita ,  Fujio Kobayashi ,  Yasukazu Nakakita

IPC分类号： C05F1102

CPC分类号： C05F17/00 ,  C05F17/0036 ,  C05F17/0072 ,  C05F17/02 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing compost, characterized in that when the compost is produced by inoculating aerobic composting seed bacteria to an organic waste material, the process comprises: supplying oxygen while the waste material is stirred, and supplying water so that the water content of the waste material is 60±5%, and to a process for producing compost, characterized in that when the compost is produced by inoculating aerobic composting seed bacteria to an organic waste material, the process comprises, after begining of the fermentation, adding sugars to the waste material in a divisional manner before a main fermentation is transferred to the amine/ammonium metabolic system. Further, according to the present invention, an apparatus for producing compost is provided. The apparatus comprises: a fermentation vessel having an oxygen supplying means, a water distributing means, and a stirring means; and a control means for detecting or determining the moisture content of an organic waste material contained in the fermentation vessel to control, on the basis of the detected or determined result, the amount of water to be distributed by the water distributing means. According to the present invention, when organic waste materials disposed from food processing factories and the like is processed to produce compost of high quality, formation of ammonium and amines mainly causing unpleasant odors or generation of lower fatty acid which is a factor for a growth inhibition of plants can be suppressed, and the compost can be produced in stable, and within a short period of time.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产堆肥的方法，其特征在于，当通过将有氧堆肥种子细菌接种到有机废料来生产堆肥时，该方法包括：在废料搅拌的同时供氧，并供水 废弃物的含水量为60±5％，生产堆肥的方法，其特征在于，当通过将有氧堆肥种子细菌接种到有机废料中生产堆肥时，该方法包括在发酵开始后， 在主发酵转移到胺/铵代谢系统之前，以分开方式向废料中加入糖。 此外，根据本发明，提供了一种生产堆肥的设备。 该装置包括：发酵容器，其具有供氧装置，水分配装置和搅拌装置; 以及控制装置，用于检测或确定包含在发酵容器中的有机废物的水分含量，以根据检测到的或确定的结果来控制由水分配装置分配的水量。根据 本发明当处理从食品加工厂等处理的有机废弃材料生产高品质的堆肥时，主要产生令人不快的气味或产生作为植物生长抑制因素的低级脂肪酸的铵和胺的形成 被抑制，堆肥可以稳定生产，并在短时间内生产。

公开(公告)号：US06783567B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

申请号：US10207710

申请日：2002-07-29

申请人： Joseph A. Waters ,  John P. Guerard

发明人： Joseph A. Waters ,  John P. Guerard

IPC分类号： C05F1102

CPC分类号： C05G3/04 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05G3/0058

摘要： A composition and method for soil acidification. The composition is provided in a sulfur humate granule. The granule includes elemental sulfur, micronized humate, and a binding agent wherein the ratio of micronized humate to sulfur is about 1:4. The granule is preferably applied to the soil in a band with other fertilizers.

摘要翻译： 土壤酸化的组成和方法。 将该组合物提供在硫酸镁颗粒中。 颗粒包括元素硫，微粉化腐殖酸盐和结合剂，其中微粉化腐殖酸盐与硫的比例为约1:4。 颗粒优选用与其他肥料的带一起施用于土壤。

公开(公告)号：US06434884B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09417789

申请日：1999-10-14

申请人： Harold A. Hartung

发明人： Harold A. Hartung

IPC分类号： C05F1102

CPC分类号： C05F17/0036 ,  C05F11/02 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  C05G3/007

摘要： A biostimulating substance, useful in agriculture, horticulture and microbial processes, is composed of acetic acid and a fossil humic substance containing solid humins and humic acid. A method for improving the biostimulating properties and stability of dispersions of fossil humic substances containing peat or lignite includes the step of mixing a fossil humic substance with acetic acid in an amount sufficient that the resulting suspension contains at least about 5 to about 25% by weight organic solids. The modified humic substance can be used as a biostimulant for enhancing plant growth and health and for increasing digestion of organic solids by microorganisms in sewage plants and similar facilities.

摘要翻译： 用于农业，园艺和微生物过程的生物刺激物质由乙酸和含有固体腐殖酸和腐殖酸的化石腐殖质组成。 用于改善含有泥炭或褐煤的化石腐殖质的分散体的生物刺激性质和稳定性的方法包括将化石腐殖质与乙酸混合的量，其量足够使所得悬浮液含有至少约5至约25重量％ 有机固体。 改性腐殖质可用作生物刺激剂，用于增强植物生长和健康，并可用于通过污水处理厂和类似设施中的微生物增加有机固体的消化。

公开(公告)号：US06391078B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09605718

申请日：2000-06-27

申请人： Robert J. Johnston

发明人： Robert J. Johnston

IPC分类号： C05F1102

CPC分类号： C05F11/02

摘要： A biodegradable plant growth composition consisting essentially of coal particulate, sodium molybdate, linear alcohol alkoxylate, magnesium sulphate, sand or other filler and water.

摘要翻译： 基本上由煤颗粒，钼酸钠，线性醇烷氧基化物，硫酸镁，砂或其它填料和水组成的可生物降解的植物生长组合物。