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公开(公告)号：US20150040625A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14522613
申请日：2014-10-24
CPC分类号： C05F17/0282 , C05F17/0045 , C05F17/0072 , C05F17/0205 , C05F17/0294 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： Composting Appliances are useful in reducing waste.
摘要翻译： 堆肥设备有助于减少浪费。
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公开(公告)号：US20090162923A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12338446
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Jeffrey W. Young , Lewis A. Spencer
发明人： Jeffrey W. Young , Lewis A. Spencer
IPC分类号： C12S3/00
CPC分类号： C05F9/04 , C05F5/00 , C05F9/00 , C05F17/0036 , C05F17/0072 , C05F17/0276 , C13K1/02 , C13K1/06 , Y02A40/209 , Y02A40/214 , Y02A40/216 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The present invention relates to a process wherein organic material derived from plant and animal material is processed to recover nutritional elements. In particular, there is provided a process for releasing nutritional elements from plant and animal material comprising the steps of treating the material with one or more enzymes to digest said material under appropriate conditions and separating the resulting liquid hydrolysate from the undigested material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，其中加工来自植物和动物材料的有机材料以回收营养元素。 特别地，提供了一种从植物和动物材料中释放营养元素的方法，其包括以下步骤：用合适的条件处理具有一种或多种酶的材料以消化所述材料，并将所得的液体水解产物与未消化的物质分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20050235715A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10830873
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Alice Devine , Kylo Heller
发明人： Alice Devine , Kylo Heller
CPC分类号： C05F17/0241 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/0072 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The disclosure provides a method of composting cattle waste comprising the steps of forming a windrow of beef cattle manure, adding moisture to the windrow, monitoring the temperature of the windrow, maintaining the moisture content of the windrow and mixing the windrow after a predetermined temperature drop. The windrow is formed in an outdoor environment, preferably without a carbon amendment. During active composting, the moisture content of the organic portion of the windrow is kept within a range of 40% to 65% by weight. Steps of monitoring the temperature, addition moisture, and mixing are repeated until such steps do not create a predetermined significant temperature increase following the step of mixing. The manure is cured and analyzed as final steps in the process before packaging and shipping.
摘要翻译： 本公开内容提供了一种堆肥牛废弃物的方法，包括形成肉牛堆肥的步骤，向堆料中加入水分，监测料堆的温度，保持料堆的水分含量并在预定温度下降后混合料堆 。 堆料在室外环境中形成，优选无碳修饰。 在活性堆肥期间，堆料的有机部分的水分含量保持在40重量％至65重量％的范围内。 重复监测温度，添加水分和混合的步骤，直到这些步骤在混合步骤之后不产生预定的显着温度升高。 在包装和运输过程中，粪便被固化并分析为最终步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US20040016274A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-29
申请号：US10415060
申请日：2003-04-25
发明人： Thomasz Rudas
IPC分类号： C12M001/00
CPC分类号： C05F17/027 , C05F17/0072 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A method and an apparatus is provided for aeration of organic material, wherein the organic material undergoes an aerobic composting process, such that air is caused to evenly penetrate the organic material. The organic material is first sealed in a vessel. Air is then delivered to the contents of the vessel such that an air pressure of from about 1 to about 1000 kPa above atmospheric pressure is maintained in the vessel. A pressure differential initially forms and is then allowed to equilibrate over a period of time, in which time air flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure in the organic material thus ensuring that aeration is evenly distributed throughout the organic material.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于曝气有机材料的方法和装置，其中有机材料进行有氧堆肥过程，使空气均匀地渗入有机材料。 首先将有机材料密封在容器中。 然后将空气输送到容器的内容物，使得容器中保持大气压大约1至大约1000kPa的空气压力。 最初形成压差并在一段时间内使其平衡，此时空气从有机材料中的高压区域到低压区域流动，从而确保曝气均匀分布在整个有机材料中。
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公开(公告)号：US06648940B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US10315098
申请日：2002-12-10
IPC分类号： C05F1102
CPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F17/0036 , C05F17/0072 , C05F17/02 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing compost, characterized in that when the compost is produced by inoculating aerobic composting seed bacteria to an organic waste material, the process comprises: supplying oxygen while the waste material is stirred, and supplying water so that the water content of the waste material is 60±5%, and to a process for producing compost, characterized in that when the compost is produced by inoculating aerobic composting seed bacteria to an organic waste material, the process comprises, after begining of the fermentation, adding sugars to the waste material in a divisional manner before a main fermentation is transferred to the amine/ammonium metabolic system. Further, according to the present invention, an apparatus for producing compost is provided. The apparatus comprises: a fermentation vessel having an oxygen supplying means, a water distributing means, and a stirring means; and a control means for detecting or determining the moisture content of an organic waste material contained in the fermentation vessel to control, on the basis of the detected or determined result, the amount of water to be distributed by the water distributing means. According to the present invention, when organic waste materials disposed from food processing factories and the like is processed to produce compost of high quality, formation of ammonium and amines mainly causing unpleasant odors or generation of lower fatty acid which is a factor for a growth inhibition of plants can be suppressed, and the compost can be produced in stable, and within a short period of time.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产堆肥的方法，其特征在于，当通过将有氧堆肥种子细菌接种到有机废料来生产堆肥时，该方法包括：在废料搅拌的同时供氧，并供水 废弃物的含水量为60±5％，生产堆肥的方法，其特征在于，当通过将有氧堆肥种子细菌接种到有机废料中生产堆肥时，该方法包括在发酵开始后， 在主发酵转移到胺/铵代谢系统之前，以分开方式向废料中加入糖。 此外，根据本发明，提供了一种生产堆肥的设备。 该装置包括：发酵容器，其具有供氧装置，水分配装置和搅拌装置; 以及控制装置，用于检测或确定包含在发酵容器中的有机废物的水分含量，以根据检测到的或确定的结果来控制由水分配装置分配的水量。根据 本发明当处理从食品加工厂等处理的有机废弃材料生产高品质的堆肥时，主要产生令人不快的气味或产生作为植物生长抑制因素的低级脂肪酸的铵和胺的形成 被抑制，堆肥可以稳定生产，并在短时间内生产。
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公开(公告)号：US06627434B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09432822
申请日：1999-11-02
申请人： James J. McNelly
发明人： James J. McNelly
IPC分类号： C12M100
CPC分类号： C05F17/0072 , C05F17/0211 , C05F17/0258 , C05F17/027 , C05F17/0294 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The invention includes a method and apparatus for composting source materials such as organic materials, but also including hazardous and toxic material, by maintaining composting conditions within preselected limits. A sealable container includes an insulated chamber having a base with a gravity well; a flat, perforated floor forming a small air and leachate drain space between the floor and base, and air inlet and outlet conduits. Dampers control flow of air or other gases responsive to various conditions or sensors. According to the method, the composition of the organic material is amended and/or inoculated as required to convert the source material to a compostable mixture. Incubating forms a composting mixture from the compostable mixture. The method includes the steps of monitoring and adjusting conditions of the composting mixture to maintain the conditions within preselected limits. The conditions of the composting mixture are adjusted by aerating the composting mixture or re-mixing the composting mixture. The re-mixed composting mixture is incubated to yield composted organic material. Various systems are disclosed which use sealable containers designed to function with existing material handling equipment, including, alternatively, fork trucks, roll-off trucks, and intermodal equipment.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括通过将堆肥条件保持在预先限定的范围内来堆肥源材料如有机材料的方法和装置，还包括有害和有毒的材料。 密封容器包括具有重力井的基座的绝热室; 一个平坦的，穿孔的地板，在地板和底座之间形成一个小的空气和渗滤液排放空间，以及空气进出口导管。 阻尼器根据各种条件或传感器控制空气或其他气体的流量。 根据该方法，根据需要修改和/或接种有机材料的组成以将源材料转化成可堆肥混合物。 孵化从可堆肥混合物中形成堆肥混合物。 该方法包括监测和调节堆肥混合物的条件以将条件保持在预先选择的限度内的步骤。 堆肥混合物的条件通过使堆肥混合物充气或再混合堆肥混合物来调节。 将再混合的堆肥混合物温育以产生堆肥的有机材料。 公开了各种系统，其使用设计成与现有材料处理设备一起工作的可密封容器，包括替代地，叉车，滚降卡车和联运设备。
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公开(公告)号：US06391627B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09269534
申请日：1999-03-30
申请人： Julian D. Parry
发明人： Julian D. Parry
IPC分类号： C12M100
CPC分类号： C05F17/0072 , B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , B09C2101/00 , C05F9/00 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/0045 , Y02A40/214 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , C05F11/08
摘要： A permeable mass of remediable materials is subjected to biotic or abiotic treatment in a refillable containment in order to change the physical and/or chemical composition of the mass and/or contaminants within it by manipulating the biotic and abiotic in the subsurface environment. It is an adaptation of the SBS Close Lance system for decontamination of polluted soil. Such system when fitted to a refillable containment is used to compost and decontaminate remediable materials by promoting and exploiting biotic and abiotic activity. Ex-situ treatment of remediable materials including soils, refuse, wastes, drilling muds and minerals are possible as is composting of waste prior to alternate use by recycling.
摘要翻译： 可渗透物质的可补救材料在可再填充的容纳物中经受生物或非生物处理，以通过在地下环境中操纵生物和非生物来改变其中的物质和/或污染物的物理和/或化学成分。 这是适用于污染土壤净化的SBS Close Lance系统。 通过促进和开发生物和非生物活动，将这种系统装配到可再填充的遏制物上用于堆肥和净化可补救材料。 对可补救材料（包括土壤，垃圾，废物，钻井泥浆和矿物质）进行现场处理是可行的，废弃物在交替使用之前通过回收利用进行堆肥。
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8.发明授权Process for controlled composting of organic material and for bioremediating soils 有权控制堆肥的有机材料和生物中和土壤的方法公开(公告)号：US06281001B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09184501
申请日：1998-11-02
申请人： James J. McNelly
发明人： James J. McNelly
IPC分类号： C02F302
CPC分类号： C05F17/027 , C05F17/0072 , C05F17/0211 , C05F17/0258 , C05F17/0294 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S71/903
摘要： The invention includes a method and apparatus for composting organic material and maintaining composting conditions within preselected limits. Composting according to the method can occur within a sealable container. Adjusting the composition of the organic material to within preselected limits converts the organic material to a compostable mixture. The composition is adjusted by amending the organic material and by mixing the amended organic material with a bulking agent and an inoculant. Incubating forms a composting mixture from the compostable mixture. The method includes the steps of monitoring and adjusting conditions of the composting mixture to maintain the conditions within preselected limits. The conditions of the composting mixture are adjusted by aerating the composting mixture or remixing the composting mixture. The remixed composting mixture is incubated to yield composted organic material.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于堆肥有机材料并将堆肥条件保持在预选限度内的方法和设备。 根据该方法的堆肥可发生在可密封的容器内。 将有机材料的组成调整到预选的限度内将有机材料转化为可堆肥混合物。 通过修改有机材料并通过将修饰的有机材料与填充剂和孕育剂混合来调节组合物。 孵化从可堆肥混合物中形成堆肥混合物。 该方法包括监测和调节堆肥混合物的条件以将条件保持在预先选择的限度内的步骤。 堆肥混合物的条件通过使堆肥混合物充气或混合堆肥混合物来调节。 将再混合的堆肥混合物温育以产生堆肥的有机材料。
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公开(公告)号：US6103124A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US936016
申请日：1997-09-23
申请人： Takakazu Inoue
发明人： Takakazu Inoue
CPC分类号： C05F17/0258 , B09B3/00 , C05F17/0072 , C05F17/0205 , C12M27/06 , C12M41/12 , C12M41/44 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： To provide an organic waste processor wherein the formation of lumps of processing material is suppressed, and wherein the processing material can be used for a long time period. An organic waste processor 10 comprises a processing tank 12 for processing organic waste, such as kitchen waste. The processing tank 12 contains a material 11 on which microorganisms are supported which aerobically decompose kitchen waste. By sending air from an air pump 20 into the processing tank 12, the water content of the material 11 is decreased, and the formation of lumps due to sticking together of the processing material 11 is thereby suppressed.
摘要翻译： 为了提供抑制处理材料块的形成的有机废弃处理器，其中处理材料可以长时间使用。 有机废物处理器10包括用于处理有机废物的处理罐12，例如厨房垃圾。 处理槽12包含材料11，微生物在其上有氧地分解厨房垃圾。 通过将空气从空气泵20送入处理槽12，材料11的含水量降低，由此抑制了由于处理材料11粘附而形成的块状。
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公开(公告)号：US5981270A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US064529
申请日：1998-04-21
CPC分类号： C05F17/0258 , C05F17/0072 , C05F17/0223 , C05F17/027 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The present invention relates to a bio-catalytic oxidation reactor for remediation of organic wastes and more particularly to a bio-reactor for optimizing the process of oxidation reduction, or composting, of organic wastes or by-products. The reactor includes an elongated cylindrical vessel supported for rotation and includes loading and discharge chutes mounted on the ends of the vessel which include feed assemblies mounted to the vessel end plates such that the feed assemblies rotate when the vessel rotates.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于修复有机废物的生物催化氧化反应器，更具体地涉及用于优化有机废物或副产物的氧化还原或堆肥过程的生物反应器。 该反应器包括一个被支撑用于旋转的细长圆柱形容器，并且包括安装在容器端部上的装载和卸载滑槽，其包括安装到容器端板的进料组件，使得当容器旋转时，进料组件转动。
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