Composite adsorbents for purifying hydrocarbon streams
    1.
    发明申请
    Composite adsorbents for purifying hydrocarbon streams 有权
    用于净化烃流的复合吸附剂

    公开(公告)号:US20020147377A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-10

    申请号:US09733693

    申请日:2000-12-08

    IPC分类号: C07C007/144 B01J029/08

    摘要: Applicant has developed an improved adsorbent useful in removing contaminants from various hydrocarbon streams. The adsorbent contains a zeolite, an alumina and a metal component. The metal component (Madd) is present in an amount at least 10 mole % the stoichiometric amount of metal (M) (expressed as the oxide) needed to balance the negative charge of the zeolite lattice. In a specific application an adsorbent comprising zeolite X, alumina and sodium is used to purify an ethylene stream in order to remove CO2, H2S, methanol, and other Snull and Onull containing compounds.

    摘要翻译: 申请人开发了一种改进的吸附剂,用于从各种烃流中去除污染物。 吸附剂含有沸石,氧化铝和金属组分。 金属组分(Madd)以平衡沸石晶格的负电荷所需的金属(M)(表示为氧化物)的化学计量量的至少10摩尔%的量存在。 在具体应用中,使用包含沸石X,氧化铝和钠的吸附剂来净化乙烯流以除去CO 2,H 2 S,甲醇和其它含S-和O-的化合物。

    Membrane process for separating sulfur compounds from FCC light naphtha
    2.
    发明申请
    Membrane process for separating sulfur compounds from FCC light naphtha 审中-公开
    从FCC轻石脑油中分离硫化合物的膜工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20040026321A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-12

    申请号:US10636726

    申请日:2003-08-07

    摘要: A process for the separation of sulfur compounds from a hydrocarbon mixture using a membrane is provided. Preferred hydrocarbon mixtures are oil refining fractions such as light cracked naphtha. Membranes are composed of either ionic or non-ionic materials and preferentially permeate sulfur compounds over other hydrocarbons. A single or multi-stage membrane system separates the hydrocarbon mixture into a sulfur-rich fraction and a sulfur-lean fraction. The sulfur-lean fraction may be used in fuel mixtures and the sulfur-rich fraction may be further treated for sulfur reduction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用膜从烃混合物中分离硫化合物的方法。 优选的烃混合物是炼油馏分如轻质裂化石脑油。 膜由离子或非离子材料组成,优先渗透硫化合物超过其他烃。 单级或多级膜系统将烃混合物分离成富含硫的馏分和贫硫馏分。 贫硫馏分可用于燃料混合物中,富硫馏分可进一步处理硫还原。

    Membrane process for separating sulfur compounds from FCC light naphtha
    3.
    发明申请
    Membrane process for separating sulfur compounds from FCC light naphtha 有权
    从FCC轻石脑油中分离硫化合物的膜工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20020111524A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-15

    申请号:US10021800

    申请日:2001-12-12

    IPC分类号: C07C007/144

    摘要: A process for the separation of sulfur compounds from a hydrocarbon mixture using a membrane is provided. Preferred hydrocarbon mixtures are oil refining fractions such as light cracked naphtha. Membranes are composed of either ionic or non-ionic materials and preferentially permeate sulfur compounds over other hydrocarbons. A single or multi-stage membrane system separates the hydrocarbon mixture into a sulfur-rich fraction and a sulfur-lean fraction. The sulfur-lean fraction may be used in fuel mixtures and the sulfur-rich fraction may be further treated for sulfur reduction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用膜从烃混合物中分离硫化合物的方法。 优选的烃混合物是炼油馏分如轻质裂化石脑油。 膜由离子或非离子材料组成,优先渗透硫化合物超过其他烃。 单级或多级膜系统将烃混合物分离成富含硫的馏分和贫硫馏分。 贫硫馏分可用于燃料混合物中,富硫馏分可进一步处理硫还原。

    Continuous process to separate colour bodies and/or asphalthenic contaminants from a hydrocarbon mixture
    5.
    发明申请
    Continuous process to separate colour bodies and/or asphalthenic contaminants from a hydrocarbon mixture 失效
    从碳氢化合物混合物分离色体和/或沥青质污染物的连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040249232A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-09

    申请号:US10492812

    申请日:2004-04-16

    摘要: A continuous process to separate colour bodies and/or asphalthenic contaminants from a hydrocarbon mixture by passing part of the hydrocarbon mixture through a membrane over which membrane a pressure difference is maintained thereby obtaining a hydrocarbon permeate having a reduced content of colour bodies and/or contaminants, wherein at regular time intervals the pressure difference over the membrane is substantially lowered.

    摘要翻译: 通过使一部分烃混合物通过膜在其上保持压力差从而将颜色体和/或沥青质污染物与烃混合物分离的连续方法,从而获得具有降低的着色体和/或污染物含量的烃渗透物 ,其中在规则的时间间隔上,膜上的压力差基本上降低。

    Method of separating olefins from mixtures with paraffins
    6.
    发明申请
    Method of separating olefins from mixtures with paraffins 有权
    从石蜡与混合物中分离烯烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040147796A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-29

    申请号:US10353210

    申请日:2003-01-27

    IPC分类号: C07C007/144 C07C007/12

    CPC分类号: C07C7/144 C07C9/02 C07C11/02

    摘要: A process for the separation or concentration of olefinic hydrocarbons from mixtures of olefinic and paraffinic hydrocarbons uses a polyimide membrane. The process is well suited to separating propylene from propylene/propane mixtures. The novel method The membrane exhibits good resistance to plasticization by hydrocarbon components in the gas mixture under practical industrial process conditions.

    摘要翻译: 从烯烃和链烷烃的混合物中分离或浓缩烯烃的方法使用聚酰亚胺膜。 该方法非常适用于从丙烯/丙烷混合物中分离丙烯。 新型方法该膜在实际工业工艺条件下,在气体混合物中表现出良好的耐烃性组分的增塑能力。

    Membrane separation for sulfur reduction
    7.
    发明申请
    Membrane separation for sulfur reduction 失效
    减硫膜分离

    公开(公告)号:US20020153284A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-24

    申请号:US09784898

    申请日:2001-02-16

    IPC分类号: C07C007/144

    摘要: A membrane process for the removal of sulfur species from a naphtha feed, in particular, a FCC light cat naphtha, without a substantial loss of olefin yield is disclosed. The process involves contacting a naphtha feed stream with a membrane having sufficient flux and selectivity to separate a sulfur deficient retentate fraction from a sulfur enriched permeate fraction, preferably, under pervaporation conditions. Sulfur deficient retentate fractions are useful directly into the gasoline pool. Sulfur-enriched permeate fractions are rich in sulfur containing aromatic and nonaromatic hydrocarbons and are further treated with conventional sulfur removal technologies, e.g. hydrotreating, to reduce sulfur content. The process of the invention provides high quality naphtha products having a reduced sulfur content and a high content of olefin compounds.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从石脑油进料,特别是FCC轻烃石脑油中除去硫物质而不产生实际的烯烃产量损失的膜方法。 该方法包括使石脑油进料流与具有足够的通量和选择性的膜接触,以将硫缺乏的滞留物部分与富含硫的渗透物馏分分离,优选在渗透蒸发条件下进行。 硫缺乏滞留物馏分可直接用于汽油池。 富硫渗透物馏分富含含硫芳族和非芳族烃,并进一步用常规的除硫技术进行处理。 加氢处理,以减少硫含量。 本发明的方法提供具有降低的硫含量和高含量烯烃化合物的高品质石脑油产品。

    Method for separation of p-xylene
    8.
    发明申请
    Method for separation of p-xylene 失效
    对二甲苯分离方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020045792A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-18

    申请号:US09929385

    申请日:2001-08-14

    IPC分类号: C07C007/144

    CPC分类号: C07C7/144 C07C15/08

    摘要: A method for separation of p-xylene by separating and recovering only p-xylene from a p-xylene-containing raw material mixture under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions using a zeolite membrane as a separating membrane, in which method the p-xylene partial pressure at the raw material side of the separating membrane is kept at a sufficiently high pressure and the p-xylene partial pressure at the recovery side of the separating membrane is controlled at a pressure which is not higher than the inflexion point of p-xylene adsorption curve. This method for separation of p-xylene using a zeolite membrane as a separating membrane can secure a sufficient p-xylene permeation amount and has industrial applicability.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用沸石膜作为分离膜,在高温高压条件下从含对二甲苯的原料混合物中分离回收对二甲苯,分离对二甲苯的方法, 将分离膜的原料侧的二甲苯分压保持在足够高的压力下,将分离膜的回收侧的对二甲苯分压控制在不高于p的转折点的压力, 二甲苯吸附曲线。 使用沸石膜作为分离膜分离对二甲苯的方法可以确保足够的对二甲苯渗透量并具有工业实用性。