摘要:
A process for the preparation of 1-amino-2-ethoxy-naphthalene-6-sulphonic acid from 2-hydroxy-naphthalene-6-sulphonic acid which comprises:A. contacting 2-hydroxy-naphthalene-6-sulphonic acid with at least an equimolar amount of an alkali metal nitrite in aqueous solution or suspension in the presence of hydrochloric acid, solution or suspension having a pH in the range of 2 to 5 and being at a temperature of 0.degree. to 20.degree. C.;B. reducing the reaction product of step A in an aqueous suspension by contacting the same with excess iron in the presence of at least an equivalent amount of iron-II ions, relative to the reaction product obtained according to step A, in the presence of a mineral acid at a temperature from 50.degree. to 120.degree. C., and treating the thus-obtained reaction mixture with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide in the presence of iron oxide;C. contacting the product of step B with excess acetic anhydride in an aqueous solution or suspension at a pH in the range of 3 to 10 at a temperature from 0.degree. to 100.degree. C.;D. contacting the product of step C with an ethylating agent in the presence of an acid binding agent in an aqueous-organic solvent or diluent in a pH range from 8 to 14 at a temperature from 20.degree. to 150.degree. C.; andE. deacetylating the product of step D by contacting the same at reflux with an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide.
摘要:
4,4'-biphenylylene bis(2-thioureylene)di-naphthalenetrisulfonic acids and their salts which are useful as inhibitors of the complement system of warm-blooded animals, and the 8-isothiocyanato-1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acids and their salts which are new intermediates for the preparation of the active compounds.
摘要:
A process has been invented for the preparation of a mono-alkali metal salt of 1-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulphonic acid comprising reacting 1-naphthylamine-3,6,8-trisulphonic acid and/or a salt thereof and/or a naphthylamine-trisulphonic acid isomer mixture and/or salt thereof with an alkali metal hydroxide solution at elevated pressure and elevated temperature and in the presence of an alcohol or alcoholate, and separating out the mono-alkali metal salt by acidification. The process results in the procurement of higher yields of the desired product and in the formation of less by-products.
WHEREIN A REPRESENTS THE RESIDUE OF A DIZAOTISABLE AROMATIC OR HETEROCYCLIC AMINE, B REPRESENTS THE RESIDUE OF A COUPLING COMPOUND, R1 REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN ATOM OR AN ALKYL OR ARYL RESIDU, R2 REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN ATOM OR AN ALKYL RESIDUE, AND X'' AND Y'' EACH REPRESENT HYDROGEN OR HALOGEN ATOMS OR HYDROXY, ALKOXY, CARBOXY, SULPHO OR
1-(B-N=N-),4-(HO3S-),(HO3S-),X'',Y''-DECALIN
1,2,3,4,4A,7,8,8A-OCTAHYDRONAPHTHALENE
1-(R1-N(-R2)-),2-(A-N=N-),3,4-DI(HO3S-),X'',Y''-
THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO A PROCESS FOR THE SULPHONOATION OF AN AROMATIC OR HETEROCYCLIC POLYNUCLEAR AMINE WHICH COMPRISES TREATING THE AMINE, DISPERSED OR DISSOLVED IN AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF A WATER-SOLUBLE SALT OF SULPHUROUS ACID, WITH AN OXIDISING AGENT OF WHICH THE OXIDATION POTENTIAL, MEASURED AT 20*C, AND PH( WITH RESPECT TO THE NORMAL HYDROGEN ELECTRODE, IS BETWEEN +0.4 AND +0.7 VOLT, THE PH OF THE MEDUM BEING MAINTAINED APPROXIMATELY CONSTANT AT A VALUE BETWEEN 3 AND 9.5. IT ALSO RELATES TO NEW SULPHONATED POLYNUCLEAR AMINES AND TO AZO DYESTUFFS HAVING ONE OF THE FORMULAE:
摘要:
A process has been invented for the preparation of a mono-alkali metal of 1-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulphonic acid, comprising reacting 1-naphthylamine-3,6,8-trisulphonic acid and/or a salt thereof and/or a naphthylamine trisulphonic acid isomer mixture and/or salt thereof with an alkali metal hydroxide solution in the presence of an alcohol and/or alcoholate and in the presence of a substance which contains at least one oxygen atom bonded to a nitrogen atom, at elevated pressure and elevated temperature, and separating out the mono-alkali metal salt of 1-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulphonic acid by acidification. The process results in the procurement of higher yields of the desired product and in the formation of less by-products.
摘要:
The process for preparing 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulphonic acid by acidifying 3-oxo-4-hydroxyimino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulphonic acid or its alkali metal salt in the presence of hydrogen sulphite is carried out in the presence of iron ions.
摘要:
A process for the production of naphthylaminehydroxysulphonic acids which comprises simultaneously combining naphthylaminesulphonic acids containing at least two sulphonic acid groups, or the alkali metal salts thereof, and alkali lyes in the form of highly concentrated aqueous solutions at temperatures between 180.degree. and 240.degree. C. and allowing the resulting reaction mixture to react to completion, such that the time required for the metered addition of the components is not more than twice as long as the subsequent reaction time which is necessary under the chosen reaction conditions, while the water content of the reaction melt is between 0.5 and 20%, based on the total melt.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulphonic acid (H-acid) as the mono-alkali metal salt from napthylamine-trisulphonic acid isomer mixtures by alkaline hydrolysis under pressure. The separation of the H-acid is effected by utilizing an aqueous sulphuric acid which contains naphthalene- and/or nitronaphthalene- and/or naphthylamine- and/or naphthol- and/or aminonaphthol-mono-, -di-and/or-tri-sulphonic acids.
摘要:
Amino J Acid is reacted with alkali to produce J Acid. The use of a phenolic compound as a fluxing agent for the reaction mixture permits the use of higher temperatures to produce high yields of J Acid in shorter reaction times.