摘要:
Azo dyes of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, unsubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino which is substituted by hydroxy, sulfo or sulfato, or are halogen or sulfo,R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each independently of one another hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen or sulfo,R.sub.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, halogen, sulfo, unsubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino which is substituted by hydroxy, sulfo or sulfato, or is a radical of formula --O--Y, wherein Y is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl which is substituted by hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, sulfo or sulfato,R.sub.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or hydroxy-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkyl which is interrupted in the chain by the group --O-- or ##STR2## and X is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, each unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy,C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, sulfo or sulfato, or is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl,which azo dye of formula (1) contains at least one sulfo or sulfato group, give dyeings of good fastness properties on nitrogen-containing or hydroxyl group containing fiber materials.
摘要:
Dyestuffs, which in the form of the free acid of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen, nitro, cyano, SO.sub.2 --R.sub.7, CONR.sub.8 R.sub.9, SO.sub.2 NR.sub.8 R.sub.9, SO.sub.2 OR.sub.10, COOR.sub.10, SO.sub.2 --NHSO.sub.2 --R.sub.11, sulpho or alkyl,R.sub.2 denotes hydrogen, nitro, halogen or optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy or aryl,R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen, halogen, SO.sub.2 --R.sub.7, SO.sub.2 --NR.sub.8 R.sub.9 or optionally subsituted alkyl, alkoxy or aryl,R.sub.4 denotes hydrogen, halogen or optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy or aryl,R.sub.5 denotes hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl,R.sub.6 denotes alkylene,R.sub.7 denotes optionally substituted alkyl, aryl or aralkyl,R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 denote hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl or the radical of a heterocyclic compound or, together with the N-atom, denote a heterocyclic structure,R.sub.10 denotes hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl, aryl or aralkyl,R.sub.11 denotes optionally substituted alkyl or aryl or dialkylamino andn denotes 1 or 2 andThe radical O--R.sub.6 --OSO.sub.3 H is in the ortho-position or para-position relative to the azo group, are suitable for the dyeing and printing of the natural and synthetic amide group containing fiber materials.
摘要翻译:其中R1表示氢,硝基,氰基,SO2-R7,CONR8R9,SO2NR8R9,SO2OR10,COOR10,SO2-NHSO2-R11,磺基或烷基的式(Ⅰ)游离酸形式的染料, R 2表示氢,硝基,卤素或任选取代的烷基,烷氧基或芳基,R 3表示氢,卤素,SO 2 -R 7,SO 2 -NR 8 R 9或任选取代的烷基,烷氧基或芳基,R 4表示氢,卤素或任选取代的烷基,烷氧基或 芳基,R5表示氢或任选取代的烷基,R6表示亚烷基,R7表示任选取代的烷基,芳基或芳烷基,R8和R9表示氢,任选取代的烷基,环烷基,芳基或芳烷基或杂环化合物的基团, N原子表示杂环结构,R 10表示氢或任选取代的烷基,芳基或芳烷基,R 11表示任选取代的烷基或芳基或二烷基氨基,N DENOTES 1 OR 2,并且该自由基O-R6-OSO3H在邻 - 位置或对位r 适用于偶氮基团,适用于天然和合成含酰胺基团的纤维材料的染色和印花。
摘要:
A hydraulic control system for a self-loading scraper elevator drive having a plurality of pumps for combined control of the scraper bowl, ejector, and elevator drives, the flow from the pumps being selectively combinable under the control of an operator to vary the speed of the elevator drive to accommodate different conditions of machine operation. The system permits more efficient utilization of the available engine torque which must be used for propelling the vehicle and driving the scraper bowl, ejector and elevator.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is optionally substituted hydrocarbyl (alkyl or phenyl),R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl or acylamino,R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy or substituted alkoxy,Each of R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is independently hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl,T is halo, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylsulfonyl, sulfamoyl or alkylsulfamoyl, andn is 0 to 3. These compounds are suitable for the dyeing and printing of textile materials. The dyeings obtained are extremely fast to thermofixation, sublimation, pleating, gas fumes, cross dyeing, rubbing, dry cleaning, chlorine, and wet treatments, such as water, washing and perspiration. The compounds of this invention and other phenylazo-phenyl compounds with an optionally substituted hydrocarbylsulfonyl group (R.sub.1-- SO.sub.2 --) on the diazo component radical in a position ortho to the azo group can be synthesized from the corresponding compounds having a halo atom or nitro group in this position by reaction with a compound of the formula H--SO.sub.2 --R.sub.1 or a salt thereof.
摘要:
in which D is the radical of a diazo component; E is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or phenyl; Z is cyano or carbamoyl; R is hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic, araliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic radical or two radicals R together with the nitrogen atom form a saturated heterocyclic ring; and N IS 1, 2 OR 3. The dyes are eminently suitable for dyeing natural and synthetic polyamides and give bright yellow to violet colorations having excellent fastness properties. Azo acid dyes which contain one, two or three water-solubilizing sulfo groups and which, in the form of the free acids, correspond to the formula (I):
D R A W I N G
摘要翻译:含有一个,两个或三个水溶性磺基的偶氮酸染料,其游离酸形式对应于式(I):----(SO 3 H)n DN = N ANGLE(I)| R-NN-R || RR,其中D是重氮组分的基团; E是氢,未取代或取代的烷基或苯基; Z是氰基或氨基甲酰基; R是氢或未取代或取代的脂族,芳脂族,脂环族或芳族基团或两个基团R与氮原子一起形成饱和杂环; 和N IS 1,2 OR 3.该染料特别适用于染色天然和合成聚酰胺,并产生具有优异坚牢性的亮黄色至紫色着色。
WHEREIN A REPRESENTS THE RESIDUE OF A DIZAOTISABLE AROMATIC OR HETEROCYCLIC AMINE, B REPRESENTS THE RESIDUE OF A COUPLING COMPOUND, R1 REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN ATOM OR AN ALKYL OR ARYL RESIDU, R2 REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN ATOM OR AN ALKYL RESIDUE, AND X'' AND Y'' EACH REPRESENT HYDROGEN OR HALOGEN ATOMS OR HYDROXY, ALKOXY, CARBOXY, SULPHO OR
1-(B-N=N-),4-(HO3S-),(HO3S-),X'',Y''-DECALIN
1,2,3,4,4A,7,8,8A-OCTAHYDRONAPHTHALENE
1-(R1-N(-R2)-),2-(A-N=N-),3,4-DI(HO3S-),X'',Y''-
THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO A PROCESS FOR THE SULPHONOATION OF AN AROMATIC OR HETEROCYCLIC POLYNUCLEAR AMINE WHICH COMPRISES TREATING THE AMINE, DISPERSED OR DISSOLVED IN AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF A WATER-SOLUBLE SALT OF SULPHUROUS ACID, WITH AN OXIDISING AGENT OF WHICH THE OXIDATION POTENTIAL, MEASURED AT 20*C, AND PH( WITH RESPECT TO THE NORMAL HYDROGEN ELECTRODE, IS BETWEEN +0.4 AND +0.7 VOLT, THE PH OF THE MEDUM BEING MAINTAINED APPROXIMATELY CONSTANT AT A VALUE BETWEEN 3 AND 9.5. IT ALSO RELATES TO NEW SULPHONATED POLYNUCLEAR AMINES AND TO AZO DYESTUFFS HAVING ONE OF THE FORMULAE:
摘要:
A method of producing a modified pigment by sulfonating a pigment and subsequently oxidizing the pigment. The modified pigment may have sulfonic acid and carboxyl surface modifying groups attached to the surface of the pigment. Charge balancing counterions such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and NR1R2R3H+, where R1, R2 and R3 are independently H or C1-C5 alkyl groups, may be associated with the surface modifying groups. The modified pigment is combined with water to produce a dispersion that can be used in such applications as coatings, paints, papers, adhesives, latexes, toners, textiles, fibers, plastics and inks.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel sulfone compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl radical,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or the radical of the formula ##STR2## R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are --CN or --COOR.sub.5, in which R.sub.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, with the proviso that, if R.sub.2 is the radical of the formula ##STR3## R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 in formula I may be identical or different. The compounds of the invention are valuable intermediates for the preparation of fluorescent whitening agents of the stilbene series.