摘要:
The substitution chlorination reactions of organic compounds are carried out by means of molecular chlorine, using, as a radical initiator, decachlorobutane or an octachlorobutane such as octachlorobut-1-ene or a mixture containing these two products.Good degrees of conversion and good yields are obtained at moderate temperatures.The process is, for example, applicable to the substitution chlorination of benzene and of chloroform.
摘要:
This invention relates to an improved liquid phase chlorination process for the chlorination of methyl chloride to preferentially produce methylene chloride. The chlorine is provided to the reaction mixture in a mole percent, based upon the total moles of chlorine and methyl chloride in the mix, which ranges from about 16 mole percent to about 2 mole percent.
摘要:
IMPROVEMENT IN A PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE BY CHLORINATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS CONSISTING IN MAINTAINING THE INTERMEDIATELY FORMED HEXACHLOROBENZENE IN SOLUTION IN CARBON TETRACHLORIDE AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE AND REMOVING IT IN THIS FORM OR RETURNING IT CONTINUOUSLY TO A CHLOROLYSIS REACTION.
摘要:
A method of producing carbon tetrachloride, the method comprising the step of reacting chlorine with chloroform in the presence of electromagnetic radiation within a reaction mixture that includes the chlorine, the chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, where the concentration of chloroform is less than 5000 ppm by weight relative to the weight of the reaction mixture, where the reaction mixture includes at least stoichiometric levels of chlorine relative to chloroform, where the electromagnetic radiation creates chloride radicals, and where the reaction mixture is well mixed.
摘要:
A process is provided for the chlorination of methane using hydrogen chloride as a source of chlorine. The process includes reaction steps operated in tandem in separate zones first comprising the reaction of perchloroethylene with hydrogen chloride and oxygen in the presence of an oxychlorination catalyst to give hexachloroethane and water, and second comprising the vapor phase reaction of hexachloroethane with methane feedstock to produce chlorinated methane, perchloroethylene and hydrogen chloride.
摘要:
The higher chloromethanes, i.e., CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2, CHCl.sub.3 and CCl.sub.4, are simultaneously produced by chlorinating methyl chloride with chlorine in a first reaction zone A, chlorinating at least one of the higher chloromethanes CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 and CHCl.sub.3 with chlorine in a parallel second reaction zone B, combining the reaction products from said first and said second reaction zones A and B, separating higher chloromethanes from said combined reaction products, and recycling at least one of said separated higher chloromethanes CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 and CHCl.sub.3 as chlorination feed to said second reaction zone B.
摘要:
Process for the continuous manufacture of carbon tetrachloride from benzene or mixtures of benzene with chloro-substituted aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons and chlorine wherein the chlorination is first carried out in the liquid phase in a reaction zone containing hexachlorobenzene and then continued in a second reaction zone in the gaseous phase.