Process and composition for refining oils using metal-substituted silica xerogels
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and composition for refining oils using metal-substituted silica xerogels 有权
    使用金属取代的二氧化硅干凝胶精炼油的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US06248911B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09134445

    申请日:1998-08-14

    IPC分类号: C07C5147

    CPC分类号: C11B3/001 C11B3/10

    摘要: A process and composition for removing trace contaminants from glyceride oils utilizes a metal-substituted silica xerogel having a pH of at least 7.5 to adsorb at least a portion of the contaminants. The process of the invention includes contacting a glyceride oil with such an adsorbent and then separating the adsorbent from the contaminant-depleted glyceride oil, for example, by filtration. The composition of the present invention includes a metal-substituted silica xerogel having a pH of at least 7.5 and an organic acid blended with the xerogel. Preferably, the organic acid is citric acid. Contaminants which can be removed from glyceride oils during the refinement of such oils by the adsorbent include phospholipids, soaps, detrimental metals, and chlorophyll.

    摘要翻译: 用于从甘油酯油中除去痕量污染物的方法和组合物使用pH至少为7.5的金属取代二氧化硅干凝胶来吸附至少一部分污染物。 本发明的方法包括使甘油酯油与这种吸附剂接触,然后例如通过过滤将吸附剂与污染物贫乏的甘油酯油分离。 本发明的组合物包括pH至少为7.5的金属取代二氧化硅干凝胶和与干凝胶共混的有机酸。 优选地,有机酸是柠檬酸。 在通过吸附剂精制这种油的过程中,可以从甘油酯油中除去的污染物包括磷脂,肥皂,有害金属和叶绿素。

    Method for treating a liquid stream contaminated with an iodine-containing compound using a cation-exchanged zeolite
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for treating a liquid stream contaminated with an iodine-containing compound using a cation-exchanged zeolite 失效
    使用阳离子交换沸石处理被含碘化合物污染的液态物流的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06380428B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09211791

    申请日:1998-12-15

    IPC分类号: C07C5147

    CPC分类号: C07C51/47 C07B63/00 C07C53/08

    摘要: For the removal of trace quantities of iodine-containing contaminants from corrosive liquid feed streams, an adsorbent with distinct advantages over prior-art materials is provided. The treatment method involves the use of a suitable, silica-rich zeolite which has been cation-exchanged with an iodine-reactive metal. This inorganic adsorbent may be used in unbound form, or it can bound with a substantially insoluble porous inorganic refractory metal oxide binder. Reactivation and regeneration techniques, which are generally incompatible with prior-art adsorbent materials, are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 为了从腐蚀性液体进料流中除去痕量的含碘污染物,提供了与现有技术材料相比具有明显优点的吸附剂。 处理方法包括使用已经与碘反应性金属进行阳离子交换的合适的二氧化硅富沸石。 该无机吸附剂可以以未结合的形式使用,也可以与基本上不溶的多孔无机难熔金属氧化物粘合剂结合。 还公开了通常与现有技术吸附材料不相容的再活化和再生技术。