公开(公告)号：US20040237833A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：US10856374

申请日：2004-05-28

申请人： NANO-X GMBH and GENTHE-X-COATINGS GMBH

发明人： Stefan Sepeur ,  Nieeie Drager ,  Stefan Goedicke ,  Gardin Thurn

IPC分类号： C09K003/18

CPC分类号： C09D5/00 ,  C09D1/00

摘要： Coating for permanent hydrophilization of surfaces, and its use The invention relates to a coating for permanent hydrophilization of surfaces, and its use. In order to permanently hydrophilize surfaces, a coating is proposed, within the scope of the invention, which consists of nano-scale particles having hydrophilic side chains, which can be sintered.

摘要翻译： 用于表面的永久亲水化的涂层及其用途本发明涉及用于表面的永久亲水化的涂层及其用途。 为了使表面永久亲水化，提出了在本发明的范围内的涂层，其由具有亲水侧链的纳米级颗粒组成，其可被烧结。

公开(公告)号：US20040007689A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-15

申请号：US10601355

申请日：2003-06-23

申请人： Pfizer Inc.

发明人： Anthony David Auffret ,  Michael Paul Fitzgerald

IPC分类号： C09K003/18

CPC分类号： A61K31/675 ,  C07F9/6518 ,  F26B5/06

摘要： This invention relates to a process for controlling the hydrate mix of a compound, or a composition comprising the compound, the compound being capable of forming a plurality of hydration forms of differing stability and also of dissolution to give a solution that, when frozen below the eutectic point, is a eutectic mixture. This invention further relates to disodium salt of fosfluconazole in the form of its trihydrate, its hexahydrate, or as a mixture of tri- and hexahydrates.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种控制化合物或包含该化合物的组合物的水合物混合物的方法，所述组合物能够形成不同稳定性的多种水合形式，并且还具有溶解性，以产生一种溶液， 共晶点，是共晶混合物。 本发明还涉及其三水合物，其六水合物或三水合六水合物的混合物形式的福司氟康唑的二钠盐。

公开(公告)号：US20030209689A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-13

申请号：US10141390

申请日：2002-05-08

申请人： Clearwater, Inc.

发明人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Larry W. Gatlin ,  John H. Hallman

IPC分类号： C09K003/18

CPC分类号： C07C211/14 ,  C07C211/09 ,  C07C215/06 ,  C09K5/10

摘要： Carboxylate salts of amines are used as components of heat exchange fluids. The amines may have a ratio of N to C of 1:0 to 1:12 and the carboxylate anion may be derived from an acid of the formula H(CH2)0-3COOH. A preferred monoamine heat exchange fluid utilizes triethanolamine formate. Lower carboxylate salts of diamines and triamines having the formula R2nullNnull(CH2)mNRnull1-2nullR where each R is independently selected from moieties of the formula nullCnH2nnull1 and moieties of the formula HnullO(CH2)1-4nullnull, each m is independently a number from 1 to 6, and each n is a number from 1 to 4, are disclosed as compounds.

摘要翻译： 胺的羧酸盐用作热交换流体的组分。 胺可以具有1:0至1:12的N与C的比例，并且羧酸根阴离子可以衍生自式H（CH 2）0-3COOH的酸。 优选的单胺热交换流体使用三乙醇胺甲酸盐。 具有式R2 [N [（CH2）mNR] 1-2] R的二胺和三胺的较低羧酸盐，其中每个R独立地选自式-C n H 2n + 1的部分和式H [O（CH 2） 1-4] - ，每个m独立地为1至6的数，并且每个n为1至4的数，作为化合物公开。

公开(公告)号：US20030146409A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-07

申请号：US10347945

申请日：2003-01-21

发明人： Davis R. Vickers JR. ,  Thomas P. McGonigle

IPC分类号： C09K003/18 ,  C09D001/00

CPC分类号： C09K3/185 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： Snow and ice-melting granules prepared from compacted blends of salts of alkali and/or alkaline earth metals and a method for preparing such granules, are provided. The inventive granules have improved mechanical properties and, as such, are not readily reduced to a powder when subjected to mechanical loadings during transit and storage. In a preferred embodiment, the inventive granules employ one or more corrosion inhibitors homogeneously distributed throughout the granules.

摘要翻译： 提供了由碱金属和/或碱土金属的盐的压实共混物制备的雪和冰融化颗粒以及制备这种颗粒的方法。 本发明的颗粒具有改善的机械性能，并且因此在运输和储存期间经受机械负载时不容易还原成粉末。 在优选的实施方案中，本发明颗粒使用均匀分布在整个颗粒中的一种或多种腐蚀抑制剂。

公开(公告)号：US20030061962A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-03

申请号：US10193463

申请日：2002-07-10

发明人： Michael Hoerle ,  Eric Busch ,  Craig J. Bush

IPC分类号： C09K003/18

CPC分类号： B01F7/00416 ,  C09K3/185

摘要： An apparatus for applying a liquid coating to a deicer composition, methods of applying a liquid coating to a deicer composition, and solid deicer compositions that have been coated using the apparatus or method of the invention are disclosed. The apparatus includes a screw conveyor that has a housing, at least one screw with a plurality of flights, an inlet for uncoated deicer, an inlet for a liquid coating composition, and an outlet for deicer coated with the liquid coating composition. The screws contain protrusions or tabs that extend from the surrounding surface of the screw. These protrusions or tabs aid in the mixing of the solid deicer and the liquid coating composition in order to provide a well-mixed deicer that resists caking while avoiding losing the coating composition to leaching.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将液体涂层施加到除冰组合物上的装置，使用本发明的装置或方法涂覆的除冰组合物的液体涂层的方法和固体除冰组合物。 该设备包括螺旋输送机，该螺旋输送机具有壳体，至少一个具有多个飞行的螺杆，用于未涂覆的除冰机的入口，用于液体涂料组合物的入口，以及涂覆有液体涂料组合物的除冰剂出口。 螺钉包含从螺钉的周围表面延伸的突起或突片。 这些突出物或翼片有助于固体除冰剂和液体涂料组合物的混合，以便提供抵抗结块的良好混合的除冰剂，同时避免涂料组合物失去浸出。

公开(公告)号：US20020100894A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-01

申请号：US09818373

申请日：2001-03-27

发明人： Claude Q.C. Hayes

IPC分类号： C09K003/18

CPC分类号： A21D8/06 ,  A23G7/02 ,  B65B23/10 ,  C09K5/18 ,  H05K5/0213 ,  Y10S165/902 ,  Y10S165/905 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： The increase of temperature in heat sensitive devices during heat generating conditions is prevented through the absorption of heat, by providing Organic Acids in an amount sufficient to effect the required heat absorption. Where the heat generating conditions are generated by a heat generator, separate and distinct from the heat sensitive device, the Organic Acid is supported in a position between the heat sensitive device and the heat generator. Where the heat sensitive device is itself the heat generator, the Organic Acid is contacted to the heat sensitive device either directly or indirectly.

摘要翻译： 通过提供足以实现所需热吸收的量的有机酸，通过吸热来防止发热条件下热敏装置的温度升高。 当发热条件由与热敏装置分开且不同的发热体产生时，有机酸被支撑在热敏装置和热发生器之间的位置。 当热敏装置本身是热发生器时，有机酸直接或间接地与热敏装置接触。

公开(公告)号：US20020000535A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-03

申请号：US09821050

申请日：2001-03-30

发明人： Jean-Pierre Maes ,  Peter Roose ,  Filip Van Kenhove

IPC分类号： C09K003/18

CPC分类号： G01N31/164 ,  Y10T436/115831 ,  Y10T436/116664

摘要： A test method and apparatus for determining the content of carboxylic acid-based corrosion inhibitors in a coolant or heat exchange fluid. The amount of acidic reagent added to the coolant or fluid between two pH equilibrium points is measured to determine the amount of inhibitors. The refractive index can be measured to determine the amount of freezing point depressant.

公开(公告)号：US20040164270A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-26

申请号：US10734744

申请日：2003-12-12

发明人： Stephen E. Novak

IPC分类号： C09K003/18

CPC分类号： C09K3/185 ,  Y10T428/2991

摘要： Antifreeze, deicing, and freeze control systems comprising aqueous alkaline earth or alkali metal salts of calcium, sodium and magnesium nitrate used separately or in mixtures with other substances currently used for these applications such as sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, diethylene glycol, and acetates of magnesium, potassium and sodium, are presented.

摘要翻译： 防冻剂，除冰和冷冻控制系统包括单独使用的碱金属盐，硝酸钙和硝酸镁的碱金属盐，或与目前用于这些应用的其它物质的混合物，如氯化钠，氯化镁，氯化钙，二甘醇， 并提出了镁，钾和钠的乙酸盐。

公开(公告)号：US20040119043A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：US10474665

申请日：2003-10-14

发明人： Harald Artur Dietl

IPC分类号： C09K003/18

CPC分类号： E01H10/007 ,  C09K3/185

摘要： The invention relates to a defrosting agent containing: a) 51 to 70 percent by weight of an alkali metal carboxylate; b) 0.001 to 1 percent by weight of a surface active agent; c) 0.0001 to 1 percent by weight of a defrothing agent and d) 0.001 to 1 by weight of a corrosion inhibitor and water to 100 percent by weight.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种除霜剂，其含有：a）51〜70重量％的碱金属羧酸盐; b）0.001至1重量％的表面活性剂; c）0.0001至1重量％的脱水剂和d）0.001-1重量％的防腐剂和水至100重量％。

公开(公告)号：US20030230403A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-18

申请号：US10172251

申请日：2002-06-14

发明人： Brent J. Webb

IPC分类号： C09K003/18 ,  F28F007/00

CPC分类号： C09K5/12 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28F2013/006 ,  F28F2013/008 ,  H01L23/42 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Conduction of heat through an interface of a heat source and a heat sink is facilitated by a fluid metal thermal compound.

摘要翻译： 通过流体金属热化合物促进通过热源和散热器的界面传导热量。