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    Method and apparatus for regulating a stream of gaseous fuel
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for regulating a stream of gaseous fuel 有权
    用于调节气态燃料流的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06495731B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

    申请号：US09489838

    申请日：2000-01-24

    申请人： Remy Cordier ,  Thierry Ferlin ,  Guy Tackels ,  Thierry Mine

    发明人： Remy Cordier ,  Thierry Ferlin ,  Guy Tackels ,  Thierry Mine

    IPC分类号： C10L300

    CPC分类号： F23N1/002 ,  F23N2021/10 ,  F23N2037/08 ,  Y10T137/2509

    摘要： A method of regulating the calorific power of a stream of gaseous fuel of the fossil-gas type, comprising a predominant fuel gas, denoted “A” and flowing in a pipe. This regulation is performed, at least partly, by controlled addition of at least one fuel gas called having a calorific power greater than that of “A” into the stream. The subject of the invention is also its apparatus for implementation and its applications.

    摘要翻译： 一种调节化石气体类型的气体燃料流的发热量的方法，其包括表示为“A”并在管道中流动的主要燃料气体。 该调节至少部分地通过将被称为具有大于“A”的发热量的至少一种燃料气体的控制添加到流中来进行。 本发明的主题也是其实现装置及其应用。

    Method of estimating reaction product in coal liquefying reaction
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of estimating reaction product in coal liquefying reaction 有权
    煤液化反应中反应产物估算方法

    公开(公告)号：US06607569B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

    申请号：US09623753

    申请日：2000-10-13

    申请人： Yasuki Namiki ,  Masatoshi Kobayashi ,  Akira Kidoguchi ,  Hidenobu Itoh ,  Masataka Hiraide ,  Kunihiro Imada ,  Kenji Inokuchi

    发明人： Yasuki Namiki ,  Masatoshi Kobayashi ,  Akira Kidoguchi ,  Hidenobu Itoh ,  Masataka Hiraide ,  Kunihiro Imada ,  Kenji Inokuchi

    IPC分类号： C10L300

    CPC分类号： C10G1/008

    摘要： Disclosed is a method of estimating the outflow amount for each component of the effluent of a coal liquefying reactor consisting of vessel type reactors (16a, 16b, 16c) operated under a high temperature and a high pressure. The outflow amount for each component of the effluent is assumed, and the gas-liquid equilibrium composition of the mixture of the composition within the reaction vessel is calculated. Further, the volume flow rates of the gaseous phase and the liquid phase within the reaction vessel are calculated, and the residence time (&tgr;1G, &tgr;2G, &tgr;3G), (&tgr;1S, &tgr;2S, &tgr;3S) of each of the gaseous phase and the liquid phase is calculated on the basis of the gas hold-up within the reaction vessel calculated on the basis of the volume flow rate and the empirical formula. The outflow amount for each component of the effluent is calculated on the basis of the residence time (&tgr;1, &tgr;, . . . &tgr;n) within the reaction vessel, the inflow amount for each component of the influent into the reactor, and the primary irreversible reaction rate formula derived from a specified coal liquefying reaction model. The effluent amount for each component assumed first is compared with the effluent amount for each component obtained by calculation, and the series of calculations are repeated until these two effluent amounts for each component coincide with each other within a predetermined range of error.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种估计由在高温高压下操作的容器型反应器（16a，16b，16c）组成的煤液化反应器的流出物的每个组分的流出量的方法。 假设流出物的每个组分的流出量，并且计算反应容器内的组合物的混合物的气液平衡组成。 此外，计算反应容器内的气相和液相的体积流量，并且每个气相和液相的停留时间（tau1G，tau2G，tau3G），（tau1S，tau2S，tau3S） 是基于基于体积流量和经验公式计算的反应容器内的气体滞留量来计算的。 基于反应容器内的停留时间（tau1，tau，...，taun）计算出流出物的每个组分的流出量，流入反应器的每个组分的流入量和初级不可逆 来自特定煤液化反应模型的反应速率公式。 将首先假设的每个组分的流出物量与通过计算获得的每个组分的流出物量进行比较，并重复该系列计算，直到每个组分的两个流出物量在预定的误差范围内彼此一致。

    Conversion of natural gas to synthesis gas using nickel catalyst
    4.
    发明授权
    Conversion of natural gas to synthesis gas using nickel catalyst 有权
    使用镍催化剂将天然气转化为合成气

    公开(公告)号：US06680006B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

    申请号：US10015783

    申请日：2001-12-17

    申请人： Pierre D. Chantal

    发明人： Pierre D. Chantal

    IPC分类号： C10L300

    CPC分类号： C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  Y02P20/52

    摘要： A process is described for converting gaseous lower alkanes, e.g. methane, into synthesis gas. In the process, a mixture of the alkanes and oxygen is subjected to partial oxidation in a reaction zone in the presence of a catalyst comprising a mesoporous aluminosilicate solid catalyst having the structure of MCM-41 with a silica-to-alumina ratio of about 5:1 to 1000:1 pore diameters of at least 5 Å and a nickel loading of about 5-20% by weight. This provides a high level of conversion of the alkanes as well as a high selectivity to formation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于转化气态低级烷烃的方法，例如 甲烷，进入合成气。 在此过程中，烷烃和氧气的混合物在催化剂的存在下在反应区域中进行部分氧化，该催化剂包含具有约5的二氧化硅与氧化铝比的MCM-41结构的介孔硅铝酸盐固体催化剂 ：1至1000:1孔径至少为5埃，镍负载量为约5-20重量％。 这提供了高水平的烷烃转化率以及对一氧化碳和氢气的形成的高选择性。

    Method for improving fuel efficiency in combustion chambers
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for improving fuel efficiency in combustion chambers 失效
    提高燃烧室燃油效率的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06419477B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

    申请号：US09672890

    申请日：2000-09-28

    申请人： Barnett Joel Robinson

    发明人： Barnett Joel Robinson

    IPC分类号： C10L300

    CPC分类号： F23J7/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F23J2215/10

    摘要： A method of improving fuel efficiency in combustion chambers, for simultaneously enhancing combustion of hydrocarbon fuels while inhibiting nitrogen oxidation. A mixture of vaporous metallic compounds is introduced into the flame zone of a combustion chamber, such that this mixture is held by gases in the flame zone prior to and during the combustion of the fuel, and the mixture is thereby ionized prior to or during the combustion. The ionized mixture of compounds contains platinum, rhodium, rhenium, molybdenum, aluminum and ruthenium.

    摘要翻译： 一种提高燃烧室燃料效率的方法，用于同时增强烃燃料的燃烧同时抑制氮氧化。 将气态金属化合物的混合物引入燃烧室的火焰区域中，使得该混合物在燃料燃烧之前和燃烧期间在火焰区域内由气体保持，并且混合物在之前或之后被电离 燃烧。 化合物的电离混合物包含铂，铑，铼，钼，铝和钌。