公开(公告)号：US20120031148A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

申请号：US13067668

申请日：2011-06-20

申请人： Pietro Zenoni ,  Giovanni Pedrini ,  Luca Gotti

发明人： Pietro Zenoni ,  Giovanni Pedrini ,  Luca Gotti

IPC分类号： D04B35/14

CPC分类号： D04B15/486 ,  D04B35/12

摘要： A knitting line comprises a plurality of yarn feeders from which a downstream machine draws respective yarns. The machine is provided with selection elements adapted to vary the state of selection of the yarn feeders in relation to the angular position of the machine. Each of the yarn feeders is provided with a stationary drum and with a yarn count sensor arranged to generate a pulse per each yarn loop unwound from the drum. A selection signal is periodically sent to the yarn feeders, which is indicative of the state of selection of the individual feeders in relation to the angular position of the machine. For each of the selected feeders, a threshold time interval is continuously calculated, which corresponds to the maximum interval between two successive pulses, above which it should be regarded that an accidental stop of the yarn has occurred, and is updated in real time as a function of the yarn-drawing speed, the delay from the last pulse is continuously measured and compared with the updated threshold time interval, and the downstream machine is stopped when the measured delay exceeds the updated threshold interval.

摘要翻译： 编织线包括多个喂纱器，下游机器从该喂纱器抽出各纱线。 机器具有选择元件，其适于改变供纱器相对于机器角度位置的选择状态。 每个喂纱器设置有固定鼓，并且纱线计数传感器布置成每个每个纱线环从卷筒展开产生脉冲。 选择信号被周期性地发送到喂纱器，这指示各个进料器相对于机器的角度位置的选择的状态。 对于每个选择的馈线，连续计算阈值时间间隔，其对应于两个连续脉冲之间的最大间隔，其中应该认为已经发生纱线的意外停止，并且被实时更新为 拉丝速度的功能，连续地测量最后脉冲的延迟，并与更新的阈值时间间隔进行比较，并且当测量的延迟超过更新的阈值间隔时，下游机器停止。

公开(公告)号：US20090260402A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12385451

申请日：2009-04-08

申请人： Brian Hicks ,  Jonas Hansson ,  Johan Ostman

发明人： Brian Hicks ,  Jonas Hansson ,  Johan Ostman

IPC分类号： D04B35/14

CPC分类号： D05C15/18 ,  B65H57/12 ,  B65H63/0324 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for monitoring the yarn or yarns in a carpet making machine or the like, a so-called tufting machine, in which the yarn or yarns are applied on a bed material, e.g. a bed weft, during movement of the yarn or yarns from a yarn magazine, e.g. a creel with a number of yarn bobbins (B) on a number of posts (S) in one or more storeys, to the bed material each through its transparent or translucent tube (R), e.g. a hose, at least one light emitter (4) and one light receiver (6) being positioned at each tube (R) for yarn which is to be in motion and to be monitored, and the light receivers (6) are rehearsed to convert received light into an electric signal which is connected to an electronic circuit for triggering an alarm and possible stoppage of the machine when the electric signal indicates that the yarn in its tube (R) is not in motion.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于监测地毯制造机器等中的纱线或纱线的装置，所谓的簇绒机器，其中纱线或纱线被施加在床料上，例如， 在纱线或纱线从纱线架移动期间，例如床纬纱。 在一层或多层的多个柱（S）上具有多个纱线筒（B）的纱架，通过其透明或半透明的管（R）例如床层材料。 软管，至少一个光发射器（4）和一个光接收器（6），其位于每个管（R）处，用于要运动和被监测的纱线，并且光接收器（6）被排练以转换 当电信号表示其管（R）中的纱线不运动时，将光接收到电信号，该电信号连接到用于触发报警和电机可能停止的电子电路。

公开(公告)号：US4881062A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-14

申请号：US219153

申请日：1988-06-23

申请人： Syozaburo Makino ,  Shouji Hirabayashi

发明人： Syozaburo Makino ,  Shouji Hirabayashi

IPC分类号： B65H63/032 ,  D02H13/08 ,  D03D51/28 ,  D04B35/14 ,  G01V3/08

CPC分类号： D03D51/28 ,  B65H63/0321 ,  D02H13/08 ,  D04B35/14 ,  G01V3/088 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： A device for detecting break of any of a plurality of yarns arranged closely to each other in a spinning or weaving machine such as loom, knitting machine, warping machine, etc., includes sensor electrodes disposed in correspondence to the respective yarns, high-input-resistance amplifiers, separators and a logic circuit, in which each yarn is let runs between adjacent separators. When any of the yarns is caused to stop running due to trouble such as a break, the output of the corresponding high-input resistance amplifier becomes high in potential and a signal is issued to the output of the logic circuit to thereby stop the machine while giving an alarm.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP87 / 00959 371日期：1988年6月23日 102（e）日期1988年6月23日PCT提交1987年12月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 04644 日本特愿1988年6月30日。一种用于检测织机，针织机，整经机等纺丝或织造机械彼此紧密配置的多根纱线断裂的装置，包括：传感器电极， 各纱线，高输入电阻放大器，分离器和逻辑电路，其中每条纱线在相邻分离器之间延伸。 当任何纱线由于诸如断裂等故障而导致停止运行时，相应的高输入电阻放大器的输出变为高电位，并且向逻辑电路的输出发出信号从而停止机器，同时 发出警报。

公开(公告)号：US4691873A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-08

申请号：US872210

申请日：1986-06-06

申请人： Alan Gutschmit

发明人： Alan Gutschmit

IPC分类号： B65H51/22 ,  D04B15/48 ,  D04B35/14 ,  B65H51/20

CPC分类号： D04B15/48 ,  D04B35/14

摘要： A textile storage feeding device having a pair of spaced upper and lower strand storage drums coaxially mounted integrally with one another and with a driving pulley assembly for integral rotation for transiently storing a traveling textile strand windingly in sequence about the upper storage drum and then about the lower storage drum. A stop motion arm monitors the traveling strand intermediate the storage drums to detect upstream strand breakages, the stop motion arm being isolated from tension variations, flutterings and the like in the traveling strand to avoid "false stops". Another stop motion arm upstream of the storage drums monitors increases in the tension of the strand, without detecting strand breakages or other tension losses, to stop operation in response to excessive strand tension to prevent at least some strand breakages.

摘要翻译： 一种纺织品储存进料装置，具有一对间隔开的上部和下部卷材存储滚筒，它们彼此一体地同轴地安装，并具有用于整体旋转的驱动皮带轮组件，用于沿着上部存储滚筒顺序地绕过行进的纺织品卷绕，然后围绕 下存储鼓。 停止运动臂监视存储滚筒中间的行进股线以检测上游股线断裂，停止运动臂与行进股中的张力变化，颤动等隔离以避免“错误停止”。 在储存鼓上游的另一个停止运动臂监测股线张力的增加，而不检测股线断裂或其他张力损失，以响应于过度的股线张力停止操作以防止至少一些股线断裂。

公开(公告)号：US4331008A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-25

申请号：US142021

申请日：1980-04-21

申请人： Heinrich Kurner ,  Manfred Keinath

发明人： Heinrich Kurner ,  Manfred Keinath

IPC分类号： B65H63/028 ,  B65H63/06 ,  D04B35/10 ,  D04B35/12 ,  D04B35/14

CPC分类号： D04B35/10 ,  B65H63/028 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： A thread monitor for use in textile machines monitors thread tension (i.e. to detect thread breakage or relaxation) and the presence of knots in the thread. If either is detected the monitor issues a signal and shuts down the associated textile machine. The device can be adjusted for different thread tensions, different thread thicknesses and different knot sizes. To prevent difficulties due to electrostatic charging the main elements of the monitor are connected to a grounding terminal.

摘要翻译： 用于纺织机器的线程监视器监视线张力（即，检测线断线或松弛）以及线中存在结。 如果检测到任一个，显示器发出信号并关闭相关的纺织机器。 该装置可以针对不同的线张力，不同的螺纹厚度和不同的结尺寸进行调整。 为了防止静电充电引起的困难，显示器的主要元件连接到接地端子。

公开(公告)号：US4275574A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-30

申请号：US5035

申请日：1979-01-19

申请人： Joaquin M. Muns

发明人： Joaquin M. Muns

IPC分类号： D04B35/16 ,  D04B35/14

CPC分类号： D04B35/16

摘要： A stop mechanism for knitting machines of the Rachel type comprising a reed with an upper flange fitted with a strengthening section projecting from and along a whole edge for guiding a thread. A contact which is fixed for threads not forming a nap, and is movable and cylindrical for threads produces a nap. The reed has small plates and blade components between these plates. The blade components are bent to form a groove for guiding the thread. Each blade component has two circular holes and one elongated hole and the built-in tendency for toppling over onto this contact. The blade components and small plates are connected by two spindles. The contact may have a chordal flat for increasing its contact area and is attached to an electrical conductor at one of its extreme ends and can be moved along a semicircular path by a crank. A metal spindle attached to an electrical wire passes through the circular hole innermost on the blade component.

摘要翻译： 用于瑞秋型针织机的停止机构包括具有上凸缘的筘，该凸缘装配有从整个边缘突出并沿着整个边缘突出以用于引导螺纹的加强部。 固定用于不形成绒毛的螺纹的接触件，并且用于螺纹的可移动和圆柱形产生绒毛。 在这些板之间的簧片有小的板和叶片部件。 刀片部件被弯曲以形成用于引导螺纹的凹槽。 每个叶片部件具有两个圆形孔和一个细长孔，并且具有倾倒在该接触件上的内置倾向。 刀片部件和小板由两个主轴连接。 接触件可以具有用于增加其接触面积的弦平面，并且在其最末端的一端附接到电导体，并且可以通过曲柄沿着半圆形路径移动。 安装在电线上的金属轴穿过叶片部件最里面的圆形孔。

公开(公告)号：US4271686A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-09

申请号：US929995

申请日：1978-08-01

申请人： Gustav Memminger ,  Falk Kuhn

发明人： Gustav Memminger ,  Falk Kuhn

IPC分类号： D04B15/44 ,  D04B15/48 ,  D04B35/12 ,  D04B35/14

CPC分类号： D04B15/48 ,  D04B15/44 ,  D04B35/12 ,  D04B35/14

摘要： The supply portion to a thread supply drum is pivotally located on the holder for the drum, to pivot about an axis transverse to the axis of rotation of the drum; this supply portion carries a thread brake 24, an inlet eye 27, and a further inlet guide element 26. Preferably, the supply portion is removably located on the holder 1, for example by means of a plug-and-socket connection, a slide-in dovetail joint, or the like. Pivotal connection permits compensation for short-time tension peaks arising, for example, upon yarn drag, and combination with a stop-motion switch.

摘要翻译： 螺纹供应滚筒的供应部分枢转地定位在用于滚筒的保持器上，以围绕滚筒的旋转轴线的轴线枢转; 该供应部分带有螺纹制动器24，入口眼27和另外的入口引导元件26.优选地，供应部分可移除地位于保持器1上，例如通过插头和插座连接，滑块 - 燕尾接头等。 枢轴连接允许补偿例如在纱线拖动时产生的短时间张力峰值，并与停止运动开关组合。

公开(公告)号：US4027121A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-31

申请号：US621548

申请日：1975-10-10

申请人： Edward G. Haderer ,  Edward J. Sawoski ,  Robert E. Shanebrook

发明人： Edward G. Haderer ,  Edward J. Sawoski ,  Robert E. Shanebrook

IPC分类号： B65H63/00 ,  B65H63/08 ,  D04B35/14 ,  B65H25/14

CPC分类号： D04B35/14 ,  B65H63/00 ,  B65H63/088 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： A trapper for trapping the yarn in a knitting machine and holding it, under normal slackening when knitting certain patterns, to prevent unwanted tripping of the detector switch and machine shutdown. This yarn trapper consists of a one-piece wire member having a two-turn helix with a pair of supporting arms bent out radially and outwardly from opposite ends thereof at a common angular point on the periphery of the helix and having inwardly bent mounting hooks at their ends. These arms are held slightly spread apart from their normal relaxed condition when the trapper is snap-mounted on the yarn detector switch to relieve the pressure between each of the half-turns and the full turn and thus provide a pair of semi-circular traps formed by the half turns in light touching contact with different portions of the full turn to frictionally hold even the thinnest yarn if it should be pulled thereinto upon attempted swinging of the trip lever. This trapping prevents full swinging of the trip lever and thus prevents unnecessary shutdown of the machine.

摘要翻译： 用于在针织机中捕获纱线并夹持纱线的捕集器，在编织某些图案时在正常松弛下，以防止检测器开关的不必要的跳闸和机器关闭。 该纱线捕集器由具有两匝螺旋的单件线材构成，其具有一对支撑臂，该对支撑臂在螺旋周缘上的共同角点处从其相对端径向向外弯曲并具有向内弯曲的安装钩 他们的目的 当捕集器被卡扣安装在纱线检测器开关上时，这些臂被保持与其正常松弛状态稍微扩展，以减轻每个半匝和整个匝之间的压力，并且因此提供一对形成的半圆形陷阱 如果在试图摆动跳闸杆时将其拉入，则半匝的光线与完全转弯的不同部分接触接触，以摩擦地保持最细的纱线。 这种捕获可防止脱扣杆完全摆动，从而防止机器不必要的关闭。

公开(公告)号：US3896640A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-29

申请号：US34901473

申请日：1973-04-09

申请人： LEBOCEY INDUSTRIE

发明人： PALENCHER JACQUES

IPC分类号： B65H63/028 ,  B65H63/04 ,  D04B35/12 ,  D04B35/14

CPC分类号： D04B35/14 ,  B65H63/028 ,  B65H63/04 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： A device for detecting the breakage of, and excessive tension in, the thread operating in knitting machinery, the device comprising a case, a first detection lever for detecting breakage of the thread, and a second detection lever for detecting excessive thread tension, both detection levers being pivotally mounted to the case. The second detection lever cooperates with a return spring attached at one end thereof to the lever and at the other end thereof to the case. The location of the points at which the spring is attached to the second detection lever and case respectively are such that the spring provides a force which resists the pivoted movement of the detection lever, such force varying by a small but uniform amount with the angle defined by the lever. The thread is applied to and supported by the second detection means. When the thread is subjected to excessive tension, the second detection lever pivots against the resisting force of the spring until it reaches an angle at which the thread escapes. The detection lever and return spring configuration is such that after the thread escapes, the return spring forces the lever back to its original position, without any need to reset it.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测在针织机械中操作的线的断裂和过大的张力的装置，该装置包括一个壳体，用于检测线的断裂的第一检测杆和用于检测过度的线张力的第二检测杆，两种检测 杠杆可枢转地安装在壳体上。 第二检测杆与在其一端处连接到杠杆并且在另一端附接到壳体的复位弹簧配合。 弹簧附接到第二检测杆和壳体上的点的位置使得弹簧提供抵抗检测杆的枢转运动的力，这种力以定义的角度变化小而均匀的量 通过杠杆。 螺纹被施加到第二检测装置并由第二检测装置支撑。 当纱线受到过大的张力时，第二检测杆克服弹簧的抵抗力而枢转，直到其达到螺纹逃逸的角度。 检测杆和复位弹簧配置使得在螺纹脱开之后，复位弹簧迫使杠杆回到其原始位置，而无需重新设置。

公开(公告)号：US3863466A

公开(公告)日：1975-02-04

申请号：US35799273

申请日：1973-05-07

申请人： AUTOMATED TEXTILE EQUIPMENT IN

发明人： BARONE ROBERT A

IPC分类号： D04B35/14 ,  D04B35/12

CPC分类号： D04B35/14

摘要： A vertically reciprocal carriage for guiding filamentary material to a knitting machine is provided with reset fingers so that filamentary material may be automatically repositioned so as to extend through a trip mechanism. The trip mechanism is responsive to snags or tension in the filamentary material to stop the knitting machine.

摘要翻译： 用于将丝状材料引导到针织机的垂直往复滑架设置有复位手指，使得丝状材料可以被自动重新定位，以便延伸通过跳闸机构。 脱扣机构响应于丝状材料中的阻塞或张力以停止针织机。