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    Applicator for temporarily masking stains on clothing
    1.
    发明授权
    Applicator for temporarily masking stains on clothing 失效
    涂抹者暂时遮蔽衣服上的污渍

    公开(公告)号：US5993097A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

    申请号：US970712

    申请日：1997-11-14

    申请人： David N. DeBaene

    发明人： David N. DeBaene

    IPC分类号： A46B11/00 ,  B05B11/00 ,  D06M11/46 ,  D06M11/61 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M23/02 ,  D06M23/06 ,  D06M23/10

    CPC分类号： A46B11/0006 ,  B05B11/0035 ,  D06M11/46 ,  D06M11/61 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M23/02 ,  D06M23/06 ,  D06M23/10

    摘要： An applicator for temporarily masking stains on clothing includes a canister having an chamber for containing fluid, a water based, stain masking solution disposed within the chamber of the canister, and a brush or a spray head applying the stain masking solution from the chamber of the canister on a stain requiring masking. The stain masking solution covers the stain so that the stain is substantially concealed. The canister has an elongate annular wall having an open end at one end thereof, and an end wall closing the other end of the annular wall. Preferably, the stain masking solution consists of: resin--approximately 10.0 percent by weight; isopropanol--approximately 15.0 percent by weight; water--approximately 55.0 percent by weight; titanium dioxide--approximately 15.0 percent by weight; and ammonia--approximately 5.0 percent by weight.

    摘要翻译： 用于临时遮蔽衣服上的污渍的涂抹器包括：具有容纳流体的室的罐，设置在罐的腔室内的基于水的污渍掩蔽溶液;以及刷子或喷头， 罐上需要掩蔽的污渍。 污渍掩蔽溶液覆盖污渍，使得污渍基本上被隐藏。 罐具有在其一端具有开口端的细长的环形壁和封闭环形壁的另一端的端壁。 优选地，掩模溶液由以下组成：树脂 - 约10.0重量％ 异丙醇约15.0重量％ 水约55.0％; 二氧化钛 - 约15.0重量％ 和氨 - 约5.0重量％。

    Method for modifying wool fiber materials to advance quality grade thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for modifying wool fiber materials to advance quality grade thereof 失效
    改进羊毛纤维材料以提高其品质等级的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4319879A

    公开(公告)日：1982-03-16

    申请号：US198946

    申请日：1980-05-01

    申请人： Hiroshi Hojo ,  Sadao Noguchi

    发明人： Hiroshi Hojo ,  Sadao Noguchi

    IPC分类号： D06M11/00 ,  D06M11/11 ,  D06M11/13 ,  D06M11/30 ,  D06M11/55 ,  D06M11/61 ,  D06M11/70 ,  D06M13/127 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/188 ,  D06M13/21 ,  D06M13/52 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/10 ,  D06M101/12 ,  D06M3/02 ,  D06M13/00

    CPC分类号： D06M13/21 ,  D06M11/13 ,  D06M11/55 ,  D06M11/70 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/188

    摘要： A method for modifying wool fiber materials to advance quality grade thereof, wherein a wool fiber material is dipped in a saturated solution of a neutral salt of a strong electrolyte and an acid, whereby the acid is included in the edge portions of the endo cuticles of the scales of the wool fiber, and then the wool fiber is dipped in a saturated aqueous solution of the neutral salt having a pH in the neutral range or in water to effect gradual chlorination of the wool fibers, wherein the aqueous solution or the water contains a compound such as sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorite, chlorocyanuric acid salt and mixtures thereof. The wool fiber is then removed from the saturated aqueous solution, dipped in water to swell the chlorinated portions thereof and washed with water to remove the chlorinated portions. Finally, the thus treated wool is contacted with a solution containing sodium pyrosulfite and an alkaline liquid to provide wool fibers having a smooth surface.

    摘要翻译： 一种改性羊毛纤维材料以提高其品质等级的方法，其中将羊毛纤维材料浸入强电解质和酸的中性盐的饱和溶液中，由此将酸包含在内皮角质层的边缘部分 将羊毛纤维的鳞片，然后将羊毛纤维浸渍在pH在中性范围内或水中的中性盐的饱和水溶液中，以使羊毛纤维逐渐氯化，其中水溶液或水含有 化合物如次氯酸钠，亚氯酸钠，氯氰尿酸盐及其混合物。 然后从饱和水溶液中除去羊毛纤维，浸入水中以使其氯化部分溶胀并用水洗涤以除去氯化部分。 最后，将如此处理的羊毛与含有焦亚硫酸钠和碱性液体的溶液接触，以提供具有光滑表面的羊毛纤维。

    Process for treating cellulosic materials with liquid ammonia
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for treating cellulosic materials with liquid ammonia 失效
    用液氨处理纤维素材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4213761A

    公开(公告)日：1980-07-22

    申请号：US883193

    申请日：1978-03-03

    申请人： Jean-Paul Dalle

    发明人： Jean-Paul Dalle

    IPC分类号： D06M11/00 ,  D06M11/61 ,  D06M11/84 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06B7/04 ,  D06B7/08

    CPC分类号： D06M11/61 ,  D06M2101/06

    摘要： A process for treating textile materials such as yarns, fabrics or the like is taught. The specific improvement lies in impregnating the textile material with ammonia and applying to the impregnated material stresses of about 25% to 30% of the breaking load of that material for ten or more seconds; thereafter removing a first portion of ammonia to reduce the degree of impregnation to less than 75% by weight after less than 3 seconds while stresses are reduced to about 15% of the breaking load of the material; removing a second portion of the ammonia such that the degree of impregnation is less than 30% by weight after less than 60 seconds, while stresses remain approximately the same as those in the preceding step; and finally removing the balance of the impregnated ammonia while maintaining the stresses below 5% of the breaking load of the textile material, the ammonia being removed at such a rate that the degree of impregnation is less than 15% by weight after less than 300 seconds. All of the time intervals for ammonia removal are measured from the start of ammonia removal.

    摘要翻译： 教导了一种处理纺织材料如纱线，织物等的方法。 具体的改进在于用氨浸渍纺织材料，并将浸渍的材料施加在该材料的断裂载荷的约25％至30％的应力上10秒或更多秒; 之后除去氨的第一部分以在小于3秒之后将浸渍度降低到小于75％，同时将应力降低至材料的断裂载荷的约15％; 除去氨的第二部分，使得在小于60秒之后浸渍度小于30重量％，而应力保持与前述步骤大致相同; 并且最后除去浸渍氨的平衡，同时保持应力低于纺织品材料的断裂载荷的5％，氨被除去的速度使浸渍度在小于300秒之后小于15重量％ 。 氨去除的所有时间间隔从氨的开始开始测量。

    Ammonia processing of fabrics-effective removal of residual ammonia
    4.
    发明授权
    Ammonia processing of fabrics-effective removal of residual ammonia 失效
    氨处理织物 - 有效去除残留氨

    公开(公告)号：US4099911A

    公开(公告)日：1978-07-11

    申请号：US695471

    申请日：1976-06-14

    申请人： Jackson Lawrence

    发明人： Jackson Lawrence

    IPC分类号： D06M11/00 ,  D06B19/00 ,  D06B23/00 ,  D06M11/05 ,  D06M11/61 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M1/02 ,  D06M1/00

    CPC分类号： D06B19/00 ,  D06M11/61 ,  D06M2101/06

    摘要： The disclosure relates to equipment and techniques for the removal from fabrics of excess residual ammonia, remaining in the fabric after liquid ammonia processing. The process involves contacting the opposed surfaces of the fabric with a thin film of water, followed by removal of the water from the fabric. The amount of water which contacts the fabric is insufficient to wet the fabric, so that it does not require a subsequent drying step, but is sufficient to release most of the residual ammonia, causing the ammonia to be extracted from the fabric. To advantage, the thin film of water is achieved by condensation of steam on chilled rollers.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于从液体氨处理后残留在织物中的过量残余氨的织物去除的设备和技术。 该方法包括将织物的相对表面与一薄层水接触，然后从织物上除去水。 与织物接触的水量不足以使织物湿润，从而不需要随后的干燥步骤，但足以释放大部分残余的氨，导致从织物中提取氨。 有利的是，薄膜的水通过蒸汽冷凝辊冷凝来实现。

    Method and apparatus for treating cellulosic fabrics quickly with liquid ammonia
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for treating cellulosic fabrics quickly with liquid ammonia 失效
    用液氨快速处理纤维素织物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US3915632A

    公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

    申请号：US37965273

    申请日：1973-07-16

    申请人： CLUETT PEABODY & CO INC

    发明人： TROOPE WALTER S ,  LAWRENCE JACKSON

    IPC分类号： D06M11/00 ,  D06B7/08 ,  D06B19/00 ,  D06M11/61 ,  D06M11/84 ,  D06M1/02

    CPC分类号： D06B7/08 ,  D06B19/00 ,  D06M11/61 ,  D06M2101/06

    摘要： This disclosure teaches a method and a related apparatus for pretreating cellulosic fabrics with liquid ammonia to improve their comfort characteristics as well as their resistances to shrinking and wrinkling and to enhance their affinities for dyes, flame retardants, resins and the like and generally to condition the fabrics better for subsequent finishing operations. A fabric is impregnated with liquid ammonia and is subjected quickly (from about 0.6 to about 9.0 seconds and preferably from about 1.8 to about 3.6 seconds) to removal of the ammonia by drying the fabric so as to achieve these desired results without effecting substantial shrinking of the fabric. The time interval between the impregnation with and the removal of the ammonia from the fabric is controlled preferably by regulating speed of advance of the fabric and by regulating length of path of the fabric from the impregnation with the liquid ammonia to commencement of the removal.

    摘要翻译： 该公开内容公开了一种用液氨预处理纤维素织物的方法和相关装置，以提高它们的舒适特性以及它们的收缩和起皱抗性，并提高它们对染料，阻燃剂，树脂等的亲和性，并且通常调节 织物更好地用于后续整理操作。 织物用液氨浸渍，并通过干燥织物而快速（约0.6至约9.0秒，优选约1.8至约3.6秒）进行氨除去，以达到这些期望的结果，而不会实质上收缩 面料。 优选地通过调节织物的前进速度和调节织物从用液氨浸渍的路径的长度来开始去除，从而控制从织物浸渍和除去氨之间的时间间隔。

    KNITTED FABRIC AND MAKING METHOD THEREFOR, DEVICE USED, AND CLOTHING MADE THEREFROM
    8.
    发明申请
    KNITTED FABRIC AND MAKING METHOD THEREFOR, DEVICE USED, AND CLOTHING MADE THEREFROM 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220240612A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-08-04

    申请号：US17437036

    申请日：2019-07-12

    申请人： LUTHAI TEXTILE CO., LTD.

    发明人： Deming LIU ,  Jiabin WANG ,  Jianhao JIN ,  Min ZHANG ,  Daoxi YANG ,  Yan WANG ,  Haiyan SONG ,  Yunhui JIA ,  Faqiang SONG ,  Min WANG ,  Fang HAN

    IPC分类号： A41D31/04 ,  D06M11/61

    摘要： Disclosed is a knitted fabric containing natural fibers and a making method therefor, a liquid ammonia device and a shirt made from the knitted fabric, belonging to the fields of fabrics and clothing. The making method for the knitted fabric containing natural fibers comprises forming yarns containing natural fibers into a knitted fabric by a fabric-knitting method; and performing functional finishing including a liquid ammonia finishing procedure on the knitted fabric. In the liquid ammonia finishing procedure, liquid ammonia impregnation is performed on the knitted fabric at least twice under the condition of mechanical restraint by a guide roller set, thus preventing the knitted fabric from edge curling due to strong shrinkage in the liquid ammonia impregnation process, enabling the knitted fabric to be subjected to sufficient and uniform liquid ammonia impregnation, ensuring the liquid ammonia impregnation effect and controlling the shrinkage rate of the knitted fabric; and through subsequent shaping and finishing procedures, the color stability of the knitted fabric is further improved, the shrinkage rate after washing is reduced, and the crease-resistant performance and resilience performance are improved. The shirt has a low shrinkage rate after washing, good stiffness performance, good resilience performance, color stability, high strength and good crease-resistant performance.

    Fiber article comprising a biodegradable plastic
    10.
    发明申请
    Fiber article comprising a biodegradable plastic 有权
    纤维制品包括可生物降解的塑料

    公开(公告)号：US20050233142A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

    申请号：US11051462

    申请日：2005-02-07

    申请人： Ikuo Takahashi ,  Hirotaka Iida

    发明人： Ikuo Takahashi ,  Hirotaka Iida

    IPC分类号： D06M11/00 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/62 ,  D01F6/92 ,  D02G3/04 ,  D06M11/61 ,  D02G3/00

    CPC分类号： D01F6/625 ,  D01F1/10 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T442/30

    摘要： A fiber article having excellent hydrolysis resistance, characterized in that the article is fiber structure composed of 10 to 90% by weight of a fiber (A) comprised of a biodegradable plastic formulated with a carbodiimide compound as a stabilizer against hydrolysis and 90 to 10% by weight of at least one fiber (B) selected from a natural fiber, a regenerated fiber, a semi-synthetic fiber and a synthetic fiber, which fiber structure has been subjected to at least one treatment processing selected from scouring processing, bleaching processing, liquid ammonium processing, mercerization processing, biological processing, dyeing processing, or resin treatment, and concentration of total terminal carboxyl groups derived from the fiber (A) in said fiber article is not higher than 30 equivalents/ton based on the fiber (A), etc. It is an object of the present invention to solve conventional problems of a fiber or a fiber article comprising a biodegradable plastic, such as poor hydrolysis resistance, poor heat resistance, strength reduction and coloring by yellowing, and in particular to provide a fiber article superior in hydrolysis resistance, alkali resistance and dyeing resistance.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有优异的耐水解性的纤维制品，其特征在于，该制品是由10至90重量％的纤维（A）组成的纤维结构，所述纤维（A）由与碳二亚胺化合物配制的可生物降解的塑料组成，作为抗水解的稳定剂和90至10重量％ 的至少一种选自天然纤维，再生纤维，半合成纤维和合成纤维的纤维（B），该纤维结构已进行至少一种处理加工，其选自冲洗加工，漂白处理， 液态铵加工，丝光处理，生物加工，染色处理或树脂处理，并且所述纤维制品中衍生自纤维（A）的总末端羧基的浓度基于纤维（A）不高于30当量/ 等等。本发明的目的是解决纤维或纤维制品的常规问题，所述纤维或纤维制品包括可生物降解的塑料，例如水解度差 透气性差，强度降低，黄变着色，特别是提供耐水解性，耐碱性和耐染色性优异的纤维制品。