Microorganism staining agent and use thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Microorganism staining agent and use thereof 有权
    微生物染色剂及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07294154B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-13

    申请号:US10554285

    申请日:2004-04-08

    IPC分类号: D06P1/00 D06P1/12 C09B23/14

    CPC分类号: G01N1/30 C09B67/0083

    摘要: A microorganism staining agent characterized in that an alkali substance and a diazo dye or xanthene dye are contained therein; and a method of detecting microorganisms with the use of the agent. There are provided a microorganism staining agent which resolves the problem of pretreatment posed by the conventional direct speculum method, being capable of staining microorganisms in shorter time; and a method of detecting microorganisms with the use of the agent.

    摘要翻译: 一种微生物染色剂,其特征在于,含有碱物质和重氮染料或呫吨染料; 以及使用该试剂检测微生物的方法。 提供了一种微生物染色剂,其解决了常规直接窥器法预处理的问题,能够在较短时间内对微生物进行染色; 以及使用该试剂检测微生物的方法。

    Modified regenerated cellulose fiber and fiber product thereof
    2.
    发明申请
    Modified regenerated cellulose fiber and fiber product thereof 失效
    改性再生纤维素纤维及其纤维制品

    公开(公告)号:US20050044643A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:US10963644

    申请日:2004-10-14

    摘要: The present invention simplifies the complicated dyeing process using a naphthol dye, and provides a modified regenerated cellulose fiber which enables dyeing in different colors by combining the modified regenerated cellulose fiber and other fibers by means of mixed spinning or union knitting/weaving. A modified regenerated cellulose fiber can be obtained by containing 0.5-3.0% by weight of a grounder of naphthol dye to the regenerated cellulose fiber in a matrix consisting of the regenerated cellulose fiber, wherein the grounder is selected from the group having a medium to high level of affinity to the regenerated cellulose fiber. A variety of dyed fiber products can be obtained by treating yarn or knitted/woven fabric made of the above modified regenerated cellulose fiber with a developer of naphthol dye.

    摘要翻译: 本发明简化了使用萘酚染料的复杂染色工艺,并提供了一种改性再生纤维素纤维,其通过混合纺丝或联合编织/编织将改性再生纤维素纤维和其它纤维组合而使不同颜色染色。 改性再生纤维素纤维可以通过将0.5-3.0重量%的萘酚染料的研磨剂以由再生纤维素纤维组成的基质中的再生纤维素纤维包含,其中,研磨机选自中等至高的组 对再生纤维素纤维的亲和力水平。 通过用萘酚染料的显影剂处理由上述改性再生纤维素纤维制成的纱线或针织/织物可以得到各种染色纤维制品。

    Process for the preparation of azo compounds
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of azo compounds 失效
    制备偶氮化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4837308A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US143428

    申请日:1988-01-12

    申请人: Rainer Gerlach

    发明人: Rainer Gerlach

    CPC分类号: C09B27/00 D06P1/12

    摘要: A universally usable process for preparing azo dyestuffs by oxidative coupling consists in carrying out the oxidation in the presence of redox mediators with a standard potential of 0.2-1.5 volts and, if appropriate, an additional oxidizing agent with a standard potential of 0.25-2.5 volts, wherein the sum of the oxidation equivalents should be at least 4. The preferred redox mediator is iodine. The process is particularly suitable for the preparation of heteroaromatic azo dyestuffs using an aniline coupling component.

    摘要翻译: 通过氧化偶联制备偶氮染料的普遍可用的方法是在氧化还原介质存在下进行氧化,其标准电位为0.2-1.5伏特,如果合适的话,额定氧化剂的标准电位为0.25-2.5伏特 其中氧化当量的总和应至少为4.优选的氧化还原介体是碘。 该方法特别适用于使用苯胺偶联组分制备杂芳族偶氮染料。

    Compositions of nitro-anilines for producing azo dyes on fibers
    4.
    发明授权
    Compositions of nitro-anilines for producing azo dyes on fibers 失效
    用于在纤维上生产偶氮染料的硝基苯胺的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4368054A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-11

    申请号:US343971

    申请日:1982-01-29

    申请人: Hasso Hertel

    发明人: Hasso Hertel

    CPC分类号: D06P1/12 C09B67/0079

    摘要: Liquid compositions of nitro group-containing aniline compounds containing no sulfonic acid and/or carboxylic acid groups and having a melting point of below 140.degree. C., especially those suitable for use as diazo component in ice color dyeing, which contain 20 to 70% of this nitro-aniline, 5 to 80 weight % of a castor oil oxethylated with 25 to 60 mols of ethylene oxide, and 5 to 65 weight % of N-methyl-pyrrolidone as solvent. By simply mixing these components clear solutions are obtained which can be diazotized within a few seconds by means of an aqueous sodium nitrite solution and thus give diazonium salt solutions free from residue. These diazonium salt solutions can be used in simple manner and very advantageously as developing baths or liquors for producing water-insoluble azo dyestuffs on the fiber according to the ice color technique.

    摘要翻译: 不含磺酸和/或羧酸基并且熔点低于140℃的含硝基的苯胺化合物的液体组合物,特别是适用于冰染色中的重氮组分的那些,其含有20至70% 的该硝基苯胺,5至80重量%的用25至60摩尔环氧乙烷氧化乙酸的蓖麻油和5至65重量%的N-甲基吡咯烷酮作为溶剂。 通过简单地混合这些组分,可以获得澄清的溶液,其可以在几秒钟内通过亚硝酸钠水溶液进行重氮化,从而得到不含残留物的重氮盐溶液。 这些重氮盐溶液可以简单的方式和非常有利地用作根据冰色技术在纤维上生产水不溶性偶氮染料的显影浴或液体。

    Process for printing with developing dyes which employs having ether
substituents derived from glycols, polyglycols, or alkoxy derivatives
thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for printing with developing dyes which employs having ether substituents derived from glycols, polyglycols, or alkoxy derivatives thereof 失效
    使用具有衍生自乙二醇,聚二醇或其烷氧基衍生物的醚取代基的显影染料进行印刷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4195973A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-01

    申请号:US958134

    申请日:1978-11-06

    CPC分类号: D06P3/68 C09B67/0079

    摘要: o-Aminophenol ethers deriving from lower alkylene glycols, lower alkylene polyglycols and the corresponding mono-lower alkyl ethers which may be substituted in the phenyl nucleus by halogen or nitro, are useful as diazo components in the "all-in" printing process for preparing developing dyes on cellulose. In this process the printing paste contains the alkaline solution of the coupling component, a dispersion of the amine, sodium nitrite and a thickening composition and developing of the dye is brought about with acidic means, followed by or combined with a heat treatment.

    摘要翻译: 衍生自低级亚烷基二醇的邻氨基苯酚醚,低级亚烷基聚二醇和可以在苯基核中被卤素或硝基取代的相应的单低级烷基醚可用作“全进”印刷方法中的重氮组分,用于制备 在纤维素上发展染料。 在该方法中,印刷浆料含有偶联组分的碱性溶液,胺,亚硝酸钠和增稠组合物的分散体和染料的显影以酸性方式进行,随后进行热处理或与热处理组合。

    Stable and storable aqueous dispersions of primary aromatic amines,
their preparation and use
    7.
    发明授权
    Stable and storable aqueous dispersions of primary aromatic amines, their preparation and use 失效
    稳定和可储存的主要芳族胺的水性分散体,其制备和用途

    公开(公告)号:US3990985A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-09

    申请号:US453303

    申请日:1974-03-21

    申请人: Hasso Hertel

    发明人: Hasso Hertel

    CPC分类号: B01F17/0028 C09B67/0079

    摘要: Aqueous dispersions of primary aromatic amines which contain at least 30 per cent by weight of a primary aromatic amine, a water-soluble condensation product which contains 2 to 6 radicals of oxalkylated aromatic compounds carrying hydroxy or carboxy groups, these radicals being linked to each other over methylene groups either directly or via radicals of aromatic compounds, and containing water and, optionally, a polyvalent alcohol. These dispersions are very stable and storable for a very long period, the primary aromatic amines therein are so finely dispersed that they do not precipitate; they have a low viscosity and can easily be introduced with stirring in a dyeing liquor or in pastes. These novel dispersions are suitable for the preparation of water-insoluble azo dyestuffs according to the methods of ice-color technique by mixing them with a sodium nitrite solution and a hydrochloric acid solution for diazotization thereafter, the diazo compounds obtained may be used in known and usual manner for the preparation of the dyestuffs.

    摘要翻译: 含有至少30重量%伯芳香胺的伯芳香胺的水分散体,含有2-6个含有羟基或羧基的烷氧基芳族化合物基团的水溶性缩合产物,这些基团彼此连接 直接或通过芳族化合物的基团,并含有水和任选的多元醇的亚甲基基团。 这些分散体非常稳定并可储存很长时间,其中的主要芳族胺如此精细地分散,使得它们不沉淀; 它们具有低粘度,并且可以容易地在搅拌下在染色液体或糊剂中引入。 这些新型分散体适用于根据冰色技术的方法制备水不溶性偶氮染料,通过将其与亚硝酸钠溶液和盐酸溶液混合,此后重氮化可以用于已知和 通常的方式来制备染料。