Hydraulic Hammering Device
    1.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190210205A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-11

    申请号:US16065325

    申请日:2016-12-20

    Abstract: A hydraulic hammering device is capable of sufficiently transmitting blow energy to bedrock while further strengthening cushioning action and suppressing damage to equipment. The device includes a pushing piston disposed behind a transmission member and having a smaller propulsive force than that of a main body, a damping piston positioned behind the pushing piston to slide reciprocally forwards and backwards and having a greater propulsive force than that of the main body, a direction-restrictor in a high-pressure circuit between pushing and damping chambers, to which hydraulic fluid is supplied for providing the pistons with propulsive forces, and a fluid supply source. The direction-restrictor restricts an outflow from the chambers side to the fluid supply source side while allowing fluid inflow from the fluid supply source side to the chambers and the pushing chamber sides. A throttle in a drain circuit discharges leaked fluid from a sliding contact location to a tank.

    Rotary mine boring head having movable links with cutter bits
    3.
    发明授权
    Rotary mine boring head having movable links with cutter bits 失效
    旋转镗头具有切刀位的可动连杆

    公开(公告)号:US5439274A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-08

    申请号:US132993

    申请日:1993-10-06

    Applicant: Edward Krueckl

    Inventor: Edward Krueckl

    CPC classification number: E21C27/124

    Abstract: A continuous mining machine having a cutter frame with two rotary boring heads mounted on this frame for rotation about axes extending longitudinally of the machine. Each boring head has a plurality of radially extending rotor arms which carry and support cutter bits on the front thereof. A pair of reciprocating pole devices are mounted in each of the rotor arms for movement in the radial direction of the arm. A number of link members are each pivotally connected at opposite ends thereof to respective pair of the pole devices and additional cutter bits are mounted on the link members. There is also a cam mechanism for reciprocating each pair of pole devices as the boring heads are rotated. The cam mechanism causes each pair of pole devices to be pushed radially outwardly at each of the four corners distributed about a circular hole cut by the respective boring head in such a manner that the resulting hole bored by the machine is generally rectangular. Preferably, each pair of pole devices has rollers mounted thereon and each rotor arm has tracks mounted therein, on which the rollers run. The preferred mining machine includes a mobile frame with a longitudinal conveyor mounted on this frame having a forwardly open throat adjacent floor level.

    Abstract translation: 一种连续采矿机,具有一个具有两个旋转钻头的切割框架,该两个旋转钻头安装在该框架上,以围绕机器纵向延伸的轴线旋转。 每个钻头具有多个径向延伸的转子臂,其承载并支撑其前端的切削刀头。 在每个转子臂中安装有一对往复运动杆装置,以在臂的径向上移动。 多个连杆构件的相对端分别枢转地连接到相应的一对杆装置,并且另外的切割钻头安装在连杆构件上。 还有一个凸轮机构,用于在镗头旋转时往复运动每对极杆装置。 凸轮机构使得每对极装置被径向向外推动,其中四个角分别围绕由相应的钻头切割的圆形孔分布,使得由机器钻出的所得孔大致为矩形。 优选地,每对极装置具有安装在其上的辊,并且每个转子臂具有安装在其中的轨道,辊上运行。 优选的采矿机包括具有安装在该框架上的纵向输送机的移动框架,其具有邻近楼层的向前开口的喉部。

    Excavation machine having combined impact hammers and static ripper pick
    4.
    发明授权
    Excavation machine having combined impact hammers and static ripper pick 失效
    挖掘机具有组合的冲击锤和静态裂土器

    公开(公告)号:US5333937A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US962493

    申请日:1992-10-14

    Inventor: David J. Hopkins

    CPC classification number: E21D9/106 E21C27/122 E21C27/28

    Abstract: An excavating machine having a cutter head which is provided with both reciprocating impact hammers and a static pick. The impact hammers are mounted on either side of the static pick so as to flank this, and the tip of this can be extended or retracted relative to the tips of the hammers. The ripper pick can thus scarf out a mound of earth left between the two impact hammers, or can be extended to cut a channel into which the impact hammers then drive the adjacent material. The impact hammers can be tilted relative to the axis of the ripper pick so that their tips either precede or follow that of the pick as they are moved across the working face. The cutter assembly may be mounted to a tracked vehicle so as to extend forwardly from this for continuous mining, or laterally from this for long wall mining.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有切割头的挖掘机,该切割头设有往复式撞击锤和静态镐。 撞击锤安装在静态拾音器的两侧,以便侧面,并且其尖端可以相对于锤的尖端延伸或缩回。 因此,裂土器拾取器可以在两个冲击锤之间划出一块留下的土堆,或者可以延伸以切割冲击锤然后驱动相邻材料的通道。 冲击锤相对于松土机的轴线可以倾斜,使得它们的尖端可以在拾取器的前面或之后移动到工作面上。 切割器组件可以安装到跟踪的车辆上,从而从其向前延伸用于连续采矿,或者横向从其延伸用于长墙开采。

    Cutting and chiseling assembly for mining machine and method performed
thereby
    5.
    发明授权
    Cutting and chiseling assembly for mining machine and method performed thereby 失效
    挖掘机的切割和凿子组件及由此执行的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4360235A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-23

    申请号:US251383

    申请日:1981-04-06

    CPC classification number: E21C29/24 E21C27/12 E21C27/24 E21C41/16

    Abstract: An ore dislodging mechanism and a method for extracting ore from a vein which greatly increase productivity and reduce health hazards when compared with previous devices and methods. The ore dislodging mechanism includes a chisel bar which is forced into the ore vein to dislodge ore therefrom, and an elevated means for raising the chisel bar in a substantially vertical manner so that each extraction made by the chisel bar is parallel with previous extractions. Side cutters extend vertical kerfs along the sides of the chisel bar and the chisel bar breaks down the coal between the kerfs.The method includes the steps of undercutting a vein of ore, extending at least one vertical relief cut upwardly from the undercut, forcing a chisel bar into the vein of ore, thereby dislodging the ore therefrom, and raising the means for cutting the relief cuts and the chisel bar mechanism to make progressively higher extractions parallel with lower extractions.

    Abstract translation: 与以前的装置和方法相比,矿石脱落机制和从静脉中提取矿石的方法大大提高了生产力,减少了健康危害。 脱矿机构包括被迫进入矿石静脉以从其中排出矿石的凿棒,以及用于以大致垂直的方式升高凿杆的提升装置,使得由凿杆制成的每个提取与先前的提取平行。 侧铣刀沿着凿杆的侧面延伸垂直切口,并且凿子棒将切口之间的煤分解。 该方法包括以下步骤:切割矿石静脉,从底切向上延伸至少一个垂直浮雕,迫使凿杆进入矿石静脉,从而从中移出矿石,并提高用于切割浮雕切割的装置, 凿杆机制使得逐渐提取与较低提取相平行的提取。

    Mining machine having adjustable length cutting drum
    6.
    发明授权
    Mining machine having adjustable length cutting drum 失效
    采矿机具有可调长度切割桶

    公开(公告)号:US3712679A

    公开(公告)日:1973-01-23

    申请号:US3712679D

    申请日:1970-12-21

    Applicant: LEE NOISE CO

    Inventor: AMOROSO M

    CPC classification number: E21C27/128

    Abstract: A mining machine having a rotary mining head which comprises an elongated support carrying a plurality of laterally spaced, rotatable cutter support drums fixed against lateral movement and rotatable end cutter support drums laterally movable to vary the length of the mining head by separate pistons in cylinder means contained in the support. The first mentioned drums carry cutter bits arranged to cut along the therebetween spaces thereby avoiding the necessity for cutter chains or other auxiliary cutting or breaking means therebetween; and the drums are rotatably driven by a pair of drive motors through clutchless interconnecting means including intermeshing gears in the mining head on non-parallel axes.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有旋转采矿头的采矿机,其包括承载多个横向间隔开的可旋转的切割器支撑滚筒的细长支撑件,其抵抗横向运动固定,并且可旋转端部切割器支撑滚筒可横向移动,以通过气缸装置中的单独活塞来改变采矿头部的长度 包含在支持中。 首先提到的滚筒带有设置成沿着它们间隔切割的切割刀头,从而避免了切割链或其间的辅助切割或断裂装置的必要性; 并且鼓由一对驱动马达通过无离合器互连装置可旋转地驱动,包括在非平行轴上的采矿头中的相互啮合的齿轮。

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