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公开(公告)号：US2713774A
公开(公告)日：1955-07-26
申请号：US10825449
申请日：1949-08-03
IPC分类号： E21D11/20
CPC分类号： E21D11/20 , Y10T403/7043
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4630973A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US617522
申请日：1984-06-04
摘要： A peripherally flexible arch for propping rock structure for mining tracks, tunnels or the like is comprised of a plurality of partially overlapped elongated segments, each of which has an end portion extended toward the rock structure, a bottom portion opposite to the end portion, and a lateral flange offset from the end portion laterally and in the direction toward the bottom portion. Clamping devices are arranged at the ends of the overlapping regions of the segments to clamp the segments to each other. The end portion of each lower segment is inserted into a groove formed between the end portion and the flange portion of each upper segment at the side of this segment facing away from the rock structure. Each clamping device has a hook engaged in a groove formed between the end portion and the flange of the upper segment at the side of this segment facing toward the rock structure.
摘要翻译： 用于支撑用于采矿轨道，隧道等的岩石结构的外围柔性拱形物包括多个部分重叠的细长段，每个细长段具有朝向岩石结构延伸的端部，与端部相对的底部，以及 横向凸缘从端部侧向偏向底部的方向偏移。 夹紧装置布置在段的重叠区域的端部，以将段彼此夹紧。 每个下段的端部插入形成在每个上段的端部和凸缘部分之间的槽中，该槽在该段的背离岩石结构的一侧。 每个夹紧装置具有接合在形成在该段的端部和上段的凸缘之间的凹槽中的钩，其面向岩石结构。
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公开(公告)号：US2149232A
公开(公告)日：1939-02-28
申请号：US9758336
申请日：1936-08-24
申请人： EMIL SCHMIDTMANN
发明人： EMIL SCHMIDTMANN
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公开(公告)号：US1975043A
公开(公告)日：1934-09-25
申请号：US70938034
申请日：1934-02-01
申请人： PAUL HOFFMANN
发明人： PAUL HOFFMANN
IPC分类号： E21D11/20
CPC分类号： E21D11/20
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公开(公告)号：US4100749A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US795348
申请日：1977-05-09
CPC分类号： E21D11/22 , E21D11/20 , Y10T403/7067
摘要： A method for lining chambers and galleries, especially mining and tunnelling galleries, employs resilient steel supporting frames which consist of a number of box-like section segments capable of being slid one into another and which thus, at least in the zone of overlap, constitute a closed tube. The ends of the overlapping segments are widened or compressed, as the case may be, and then inserted one into another. Each overlapping outer section segment is then mechanically compressed in the region of the overlap until ears of the so compressed segment grip behind flanges of the overlapped inner section segment. A self-locking wedge system providing means of restraint or braking is inserted between each two overlapping outer and inner section segments, and a leading tie and a deformation tie are fitted at the overlap region to the respective ends of the overlapping outer and inner section segments.
摘要翻译： 用于衬里室和画廊的方法，特别是采矿和隧道廊，采用弹性钢支撑框架，其由许多能够滑动到另一个中的盒状截面段组成，因此至少在重叠区域构成 封闭管。 根据情况，重叠段的端部被加宽或压缩，然后将其插入另一个中。 然后每个重叠的外部段在重叠的区域中被机械地压缩，直到如此被压缩的段的耳朵夹紧在重叠的内部段的凸缘之后。 在每个两个重叠的外部和内部段之间插入提供约束或制动装置的自锁楔形系统，并且在重叠区域处将引导系带和变形连接件装配到重叠的外部和内部段段的相应端部 。
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公开(公告)号：US3638434A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-01
申请号：US3638434D
申请日：1970-01-20
申请人： DAVUM
发明人： DELAERE ALBERT HENRI
摘要： A curved quadrilateral corrugated plate for constructing flexible segmented curved-section structures such as structural plate pipes. The plate comprises on each of its four edge portions assembly apertures which are formed in the flanks of the corrugations. The positions of the apertures on the flanks are such that when two identical plates are assembled by overlapping their edge portions, all the pairs of apertures of the plates are respectively in coaxial superimposed relation to each other. A flexible curved-section segmented structure comprising an assembly of said corrugated plates is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种弯曲的四边形波纹板，用于构造柔性分段曲面结构，如结构板管。 板在其四个边缘部分的每一个上包括形成在波纹的侧面中的组装孔。 这些孔的侧面位置使得当通过重叠它们的边缘部分来组装两个相同的板时，板的所有成对的孔分别彼此同轴叠加。
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公开(公告)号：US3168815A
公开(公告)日：1965-02-09
申请号：US83425059
申请日：1959-08-17
发明人： ERWIN BLENKLE , RUDOLF SEIZ
IPC分类号： E21D11/20
CPC分类号： E21D11/20 , Y10T403/7043
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公开(公告)号：US2185916A
公开(公告)日：1940-01-02
申请号：US14473237
申请日：1937-05-25
IPC分类号： E21D11/20
CPC分类号： E21D11/20 , Y10T403/7043
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