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公开(公告)号：US4465404A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US396687
申请日：1982-07-09
摘要： A wall element for an underground gallery has a W-shaped member which is symmetrical relative to its y-axis and has an axis of gravity coinciding with its x-axis and lying at approximately the center of its side, wherein the thickness of its lateral flange portions, base portions and connecting web portions are selected so that, in relation to used weight per meter, the W-shaped member has a maximum possible moment of resistance relative to the x-axis and a maximum possible bending load capacity in the plastic deformation range, and the W-shaped member has such a profile and such thicknesses of these portions that it has at least approximately equal bending load capacities in the plastic deformation region in two opposite directions along the y-axis.
摘要翻译： 用于地下廊道的壁元件具有相对于其y轴对称的W形构件，并且具有与其x轴重合并且位于其左侧的中心附近的重心轴线，其中其侧面的厚度 选择凸缘部分，基部和连接腹板部分，使得相对于每米的重量，W形构件具有相对于x轴的最大可能的电阻力矩和塑料中最大可能的弯曲载荷能力 并且W形构件具有这样的轮廓和这些部分的厚度，使得它们在沿着y轴的两个相反方向上在塑性变形区域中具有至少近似相等的弯曲载荷能力。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4630973A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US617522
申请日：1984-06-04
摘要： A peripherally flexible arch for propping rock structure for mining tracks, tunnels or the like is comprised of a plurality of partially overlapped elongated segments, each of which has an end portion extended toward the rock structure, a bottom portion opposite to the end portion, and a lateral flange offset from the end portion laterally and in the direction toward the bottom portion. Clamping devices are arranged at the ends of the overlapping regions of the segments to clamp the segments to each other. The end portion of each lower segment is inserted into a groove formed between the end portion and the flange portion of each upper segment at the side of this segment facing away from the rock structure. Each clamping device has a hook engaged in a groove formed between the end portion and the flange of the upper segment at the side of this segment facing toward the rock structure.
摘要翻译： 用于支撑用于采矿轨道，隧道等的岩石结构的外围柔性拱形物包括多个部分重叠的细长段，每个细长段具有朝向岩石结构延伸的端部，与端部相对的底部，以及 横向凸缘从端部侧向偏向底部的方向偏移。 夹紧装置布置在段的重叠区域的端部，以将段彼此夹紧。 每个下段的端部插入形成在每个上段的端部和凸缘部分之间的槽中，该槽在该段的背离岩石结构的一侧。 每个夹紧装置具有接合在形成在该段的端部和上段的凸缘之间的凹槽中的钩，其面向岩石结构。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4602896A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US766815
申请日：1985-08-16
申请人： Karlheinz Bohnes , Lothar Domanski , Manfred Koppers , Werner Mennekes , Dieter Moebus , Rudolf Turowski
发明人： Karlheinz Bohnes , Lothar Domanski , Manfred Koppers , Werner Mennekes , Dieter Moebus , Rudolf Turowski
CPC分类号： E21D11/22 , Y10T403/7043
摘要： A clamping device for connecting a number of shaped, elongated, flanged through sections of a support structure to each other includes an upper stirrup, the flanges of which are supported on the flanges of the upper through section, a lower stirrup positioned to support the flanges of the lower through section, and clamping bolts extended through the openings in the flanges of the stirrups and the through sections and tightened with nuts. The head of each bolt has supporting projections provided with convexly curved portions which are engaged in the flanges of the upper stirrup in a form-locking fashion.
摘要翻译： 用于将支撑结构的多个成形的，细长的带凸缘的穿过部分彼此连接的夹紧装置包括上部箍筋，其上的凸缘支撑在上部穿过部分的凸缘上，下部箍筋定位成支撑凸缘 并且夹紧螺栓延伸穿过镫形件和通道的凸缘中的开口并用螺母拧紧。 每个螺栓的头部具有设置有凸形弯曲部分的支撑突起，其以锁定形式接合在上镫形件的凸缘中。
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公开(公告)号：US06921232B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10895244
申请日：2004-07-20
CPC分类号： E21D11/006 , E21D11/107
摘要： A truss has a pair of parallel and longitudinally extending chord rods and transverse rods interconnecting the chord rods. First and second slides each have a pair of tubes each fitting over a respective one of the chord rods and slidable longitudinally therealong and a cross member rigidly interconnecting the tubes and formed with a throughgoing hole through which passes a respective anchor member projecting from a tunnel or mine wall. The slides can be longitudinally fixed on the rods.
摘要翻译： 桁架具有一对平行和纵向延伸的弦杆以及互连弦杆的横杆。 第一和第二滑块各自具有一对管，每对管均配合在相应的一个弦杆上并且沿纵向方向可滑动，并且横向构件刚性地互连于管并形成有通孔，通孔穿过相应的锚固构件从隧道突出， 我的墙。 滑块可以纵向固定在杆上。
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公开(公告)号：US5314161A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US891574
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： Lothar Domanski , Rudi Podjadtke
发明人： Lothar Domanski , Rudi Podjadtke
摘要： A mine prop has a post or column formed by two telescopingly interfitted tubes, one of which has a bottleneck configuration over which the other is spread to provide a resistance to telescoping contraction. At the upper end, a nut is rotatable on the post and can advance the threaded spindle engaged therein to brace the prop between the roof and ceiling of a subterranean structure.
摘要翻译： 矿井支柱具有由两个可伸缩配合的管形成的柱或柱，其中一个具有瓶颈结构，另一个被扩展以提供对伸缩收缩的抵抗力。 在上端，螺母可在柱上旋转，并且能够使接合在其中的螺纹主轴前进，以支撑位于地下结构的屋顶和天花板之间的支柱。
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公开(公告)号：US20050031420A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10895244
申请日：2004-07-20
CPC分类号： E21D11/006 , E21D11/107
摘要： A truss has a pair of parallel and longitudinally extending chord rods and transverse rods interconnecting the chord rods. First and second slides each have a pair of tubes each fitting over a respective one of the chord rods and slidable longitudinally therealong and a cross member rigidly interconnecting the tubes and formed with a throughgoing hole through which passes a respective anchor member projecting from a tunnel or mine wall. The slides can be longitudinally fixed on the rods.
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公开(公告)号：US5564867A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US330712
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： Lothar Domanski , Rudi Podjadtke
发明人： Lothar Domanski , Rudi Podjadtke
CPC分类号： E21D15/325
摘要： An adjustable support column for use between ceiling and floor surfaces of a mine has an outer tube having an outer end braced against one of the surfaces and an inner end and an inner tube having an inner end in the outer tube at the inner end thereof and an outer end braced against the other surface. The tubes are coaxial to an upright axis and a wedge ring carried externally on the inner tube is tapered toward the outer tube and engageable in the inner end of the outer tube for resiliently resisting telescoping of the inner tube into the outer tube with a predetermined force and for permitting telescoping of the inner tube into the outer tube when the tubes are pressed axially together with a force greater than the predetermined force. Formations on the inner tube engage the ring for axially displacing the ring along the inner tube and fix the ring on the inner tube at any of a multiplicity of locations therealong.
摘要翻译： 在矿山的天花板和地面之间使用的可调节支撑柱具有外管，该外管具有支撑在其中一个表面上的外端，内端和内管在其内端处具有在外管中的内端， 外端支撑在另一个表面上。 管与直立轴线同轴，并且在内管外部承载的楔环朝向外管逐渐变细并且可接合在外管的内端中，用于以预定的力弹性地抵抗将内管伸入外管中 并且当管以大于预定力的力被轴向地挤压时，允许将内管伸缩到外管中。 内管上的结构接合环，用于沿着内管轴向移动环，并将环固定在内管上的多个位置的任何位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5484130A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US330714
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： Lothar Domanski , Rudi Podjadtke
发明人： Lothar Domanski , Rudi Podjadtke
IPC分类号： E21D15/24 , E21D15/502 , E21D15/56 , A47F5/00
CPC分类号： E21D15/566 , E21D15/24 , E21D15/502
摘要： An adjustable column for use between ceiling and floor surfaces of a mine has an outer tube having an outer end and an inner end and an inner tube having an inner end in the outer tube at the inner end thereof and an outer end. The tubes are coaxial to an upright axis and an external screwthread on the outer-tube inner end fits with an inner screwthread on the inner-tube inner end so that the tubes can be screwed relative to each other to change the axial length of the column. One of the outer ends is operatively braced against one of the surfaces and the other outer end is spaced from the other of the surfaces. A resiliently compressible support element is braced axially between the other outer end and the other surface.
摘要翻译： 在矿山的天花板和地板表面之间使用的可调节柱具有外管和外管，外管具有外端和内端，内管在外管的内端具有内端和外端。 管与直立轴线同轴，外管内端的外螺纹与内管内端上的内螺纹配合，使得管可以相对于彼此拧紧以改变柱的轴向长度 。 一个外端可操作地支撑在其中一个表面上，另一个外端与另一个表面间隔开。 可弹性压缩的支撑元件在另一外端和另一表面之间轴向地支撑。
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