公开(公告)号：US06620578B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-16

申请号：US10012673

申请日：2001-10-30

申请人： Peter J. Twist

发明人： Peter J. Twist

IPC分类号： G03C529

CPC分类号： G03C5/26 ,  G03C7/407 ,  G03D13/04

摘要： A method for processing a silver halide photographic material comprises the steps of loading the material into a chamber adapted to hold the material therein, introducing a metered amount of a first processing solution into the chamber, processing the photographic material with the first processing solution, introducing a metered amount of a second processing solution which is other than a second part of the first processing solution into the chamber without removing the first processing solution so that at least part of the total volume of the second processing solution is provided by the first processing solution and processing the photographic material with the second processing solution, the total volume of solution for each processing stage being spread over the whole area of the photographic material in a repetitive manner to enable uniform processing.

公开(公告)号：US06187520B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09335589

申请日：1999-06-18

申请人： Julia Pich ,  Roger H. Piggin ,  Mark L. Magill

发明人： Julia Pich ,  Roger H. Piggin ,  Mark L. Magill

IPC分类号： G03C529

CPC分类号： G03C1/067 ,  G03C5/29 ,  G03C2200/52 ,  G03C2200/60 ,  Y10S430/164

摘要： A high contrast photographic material free from nucleating agents comprising a support bearing a silver halide emulsion layer comprising silver halide grains and a hydrophilic colloid having a silver:hydrophilic colloid ratio above 1.9, and containing a density enhancing amine compound in the emulsion layer or an adjacent hydrophilic colloid layer wherein at least 60% of the silver halide grains are spectrally sensitized. A photographic image can be formed from the imagewise exposed material by a method comprising developing the exposed material for a time no longer than 25 seconds at a temperature no greater than 35° C.

摘要翻译： 不含成核剂的高对比度感光材料，其包含载体，该载体含有卤化银颗粒的卤化银乳剂层和银：亲水胶体比高于1.9的亲水胶体，并且在乳液层或邻近的层中含有密度增强胺化合物 亲水胶体层，其中至少60％的卤化银颗粒是光谱增感的。 可以通过包括在不高于35℃的温度下将暴露的材料显影不超过25秒的方法从成像曝光材料形成照相图像。

公开(公告)号：US06811930B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US10154802

申请日：2002-05-28

申请人： Jong-man Kim

发明人： Jong-man Kim

IPC分类号： G03C529

CPC分类号： G03C5/26 ,  G03C1/30 ,  G03C5/44 ,  G03C11/16 ,  G03C2001/7451 ,  G03H1/18 ,  G03H1/182 ,  G03H2260/16

摘要： A post-exposure treatment method of a silver halide emulsion layer in the manufacture of a hologram, a hologram manufacturing using the post-exposure treatment method, and a holographic optical element including the hologram are provided. The post-exposure treatment method of a silver halide emulsion layer involves: pre-hardening the silver halide emulsion layer after exposure; developing the pre-hardened silver halide emulsion layer using a developer solution; bleaching the developed silver halide emulsion layer; hardening the bleached silver halide emulsion layer; drying the hardened silver halide emulsion layer; surface-hardening the dried silver halide emulsion layer; fixing the hardened silver halide emulsion layer; treating the fixed silver halide emulsion layer using warm water; and drying the silver halide emulsion layer which has been treated using warm water.

摘要翻译： 提供了制造全息图中的卤化银乳剂层的曝光后处理方法，使用后曝光处理方法的全息图制造以及包括全息图的全息光学元件。 卤化银乳剂层的曝光后处理方法包括：曝光后预硫化卤化银乳剂层; 使用显影剂溶液显影预硬化卤化银乳剂层; 漂白显影的卤化银乳剂层; 硬化漂白的卤化银乳剂层; 干燥硬化的卤化银乳剂层; 干燥的卤化银乳剂层进行表面硬化; 固化硬化的卤化银乳剂层; 用温水处理固定的卤化银乳剂层; 并干燥已经用温水处理过的卤化银乳剂层。

公开(公告)号：US06489090B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09643187

申请日：2000-08-21

申请人： Shirleyanne E. Haye ,  Janet M. Huston ,  Jacques Roussilhe ,  Hugh G. McGuckin

发明人： Shirleyanne E. Haye ,  Janet M. Huston ,  Jacques Roussilhe ,  Hugh G. McGuckin

IPC分类号： G03C529

CPC分类号： G03C5/305 ,  G03C1/34 ,  G03C5/264 ,  G03C5/30 ,  G03C5/3035 ,  G03C5/50 ,  G03C2005/3007 ,  G03C2200/52

摘要： A black-and-white photographic developing composition has improved stability and is more compatible with the environment when discarded. The composition includes one or more ascorbic acid developing agents and a preservative (such as a sulfite) and is essentially free of hydroquinone and similar developing agents. It comprises an &agr;-ketocarboxylic acid stabilizing agent at a molar ratio to the ascorbic acid developing agent of from about 0.05:1 to about 2.5:1, and at a molar ratio to the preservative of from about 0.05:1 to about 6.25:1.

摘要翻译： 黑白摄影显影组合物具有改善的稳定性，并且在丢弃时与环境更加兼容。 组合物包括一种或多种抗坏血酸显影剂和防腐剂（例如亚硫酸盐），并且基本上不含氢醌和类似的显影剂。 它包含与抗坏血酸显影剂的摩尔比为约0.05:1至约2.5:1的α-酮羧酸稳定剂，与防腐剂的摩尔比为约0.05:1至约6.25:1 。

公开(公告)号：US06218070B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US08209174

申请日：1994-03-10

申请人： Reinhold Rüger

发明人： Reinhold Rüger

IPC分类号： G03C529

CPC分类号： G03C1/295 ,  G03C5/305

摘要： A process to make ultrahigh contrast photographic negative images is disclosed. In known processes, particularly those using hydrazine compounds, developer solutions to increase contrast contain high concentrations of amino compounds that are volatile, have an annoying, unwholesome odor, and corrode the development machines. If development is conducted in the presence of onium compounds having both quaternary nitrogen and tertiary amine functions in the molecule, the process can operate with odor-free developers that do not release corrosive vapors. The invention can be used in reprography for steps preliminary to printing.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造超高对比度照相底片图像的方法。 在已知的方法中，特别是使用肼化合物的方法，用于增加对比度的显影剂溶液含有高浓度的挥发性氨基化合物，具有烦人的，不健康的气味，并腐蚀开发机器。 如果在分子中存在具有季氮和叔胺功能的鎓化合物的存在下进行显影，则该方法可以与不释放腐蚀性蒸汽的无臭的显影剂一起操作。 本发明可以用于复印用于初步印刷的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06200739B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US08998431

申请日：1997-12-24

申请人： Kazuki Yamazaki

发明人： Kazuki Yamazaki

IPC分类号： G03C529

CPC分类号： G03C5/305 ,  G03C1/035 ,  G03C1/061 ,  G03C1/09 ,  G03C1/12 ,  G03C1/127 ,  G03C1/18 ,  G03C1/22 ,  G03C1/26 ,  G03C2001/03517 ,  G03C2001/097 ,  G03C2001/098

摘要： A processing method comprising the steps of: imagewise exposing a silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; and developing the exposed photographic material, wherein said development is carried out in the presence of a compound represented by formula (I): wherein D and E each represents a —CH═ group, a —C(R0)═ group or a nitrogen atom wherein R0 represents a substituent; and R1, R2 and R3, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a substituent bonded to the ring by any of a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a phosphorus atom, provided that at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R0 has an —SM group (wherein M represents an alkali metal atom, a hydrogen atom or an ammonium group), and when only one of E and D represents a nitrogen atom, E represents a nitrogen atom, D represents a —CH═ group or a —C(R0)═ group, and neither R2 nor R3 represents a hydroxyl group, and wherein the silver halide emulsion in said photographic material is spectrally sensitized with a specific dye.

摘要翻译： 一种处理方法，包括以下步骤：成像曝光包含其上具有至少一个感光卤化银乳剂层的载体的卤化银照相材料; 并显影所述曝光的照相材料，其中所述显影在式（I）表示的化合物存在下进行：其中D和E各自表示-CH =基团，-C（R 0）=基团或氮原子 其中R 0表示取代基; 可以相同或不同的R 1，R 2和R 3各自表示氢原子，卤素原子或通过碳原子，氮原子，氧原子，硫原子中的任一个键接到环的取代基 磷原子，条件是R1，R2，R3和R0中的至少一个具有-SM基团（其中M表示碱金属原子，氢原子或铵基），并且当E和D中仅一个表示 氮原子，E表示氮原子，D表示-CH =基团或-C（R 0）=基团，R2和R3均不表示羟基，并且其中所述照相材料中的卤化银乳剂通过光谱增感 一种特定的染料。

公开(公告)号：US06372417B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09332843

申请日：1999-06-14

申请人： Colin J. Gray ,  Andrew R. Benoy ,  Eric Ordia

发明人： Colin J. Gray ,  Andrew R. Benoy ,  Eric Ordia

IPC分类号： G03C529

CPC分类号： G03C1/067 ,  G03C5/30 ,  G03C2005/3007 ,  G03C2200/44

摘要： A method of forming a photographic image in an imagewise exposed high contrast photographic material free from nucleating agents comprising a support bearing a silver halide emulsion layer comprising silver halide grains wherein at least 10% of the silver halide grains are spectrally sensitized and a hydrophilic colloid having a silver:hydrophilic colloid ratio above 1. The method comprises developing the material in a developer comprising an ascorbic acid developing agent at a pH no greater than 10.5, the developer being free of hydroquinone.

摘要翻译： 在没有成核剂的成像曝光的高对比度照相材料中形成照相图像的方法，所述成像剂包含载体，该载体包含卤化银乳剂层，其中卤化银颗粒至少有10％的卤化银颗粒被光谱增感，而亲水胶体具有 银：亲水胶体比在1以上。该方法包括在pH不大于10.5的显影剂中显影包含抗坏血酸显影剂的显影剂，显影剂不含氢醌。

公开(公告)号：US06218092B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09532908

申请日：2000-03-22

申请人： Kazuya Tsukada

发明人： Kazuya Tsukada

IPC分类号： G03C529

CPC分类号： G03C5/29 ,  G03C1/035 ,  G03C5/30 ,  G03C5/31 ,  G03C2005/3007 ,  G03C2007/3025 ,  Y10S430/164

摘要： A processing method of silver halide light sensitive photographic materials by the use of an automatic processor is disclosed, comprising the steps of developing, fixing and washing, in which a developing bath of the processor comprises a processing tank and a temperature-controlling tank and a ratio by volume of the temperature-controlling tank to the processing tank being 0.4 to 1.0; the developing solution containing a reducton represented by the following formula (1); and the photographic material being processed according to the following requirement [1]:

摘要翻译： 公开了通过使用自动处理器的卤化银感光照相材料的处理方法，其包括显影，定影和洗涤步骤，其中处理器的显影槽包括处理槽和温度控制槽以及 温度控制罐与处理槽的体积比为0.4〜1.0; 显影液含有下述式（1）表示的还原剂; 并根据以下要求进行处理的照相材料[1]：

公开(公告)号：US06790585B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US10465491

申请日：2003-06-19

申请人： Jacques Roussilhe ,  Siu C. Tsoi ,  John D. Goddard ,  Llewellyn J. Leyshon

发明人： Jacques Roussilhe ,  Siu C. Tsoi ,  John D. Goddard ,  Llewellyn J. Leyshon

IPC分类号： G03C529

CPC分类号： G03C5/30 ,  G03C1/061 ,  G03C5/3035 ,  G03C5/305 ,  G03C2005/3007

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for developing an exposed high contrast photographic silver halide material, said photographic material comprising a support bearing at least one silver halide emulsion layer, containing at least one hydrazide nucleating agent. According to the invention, the nucleating agent has the formula (I) and the photographic material is developed in a hydroquinone-free developer, comprising a main developing agent of the ascorbic acid or ascorbic acid salt type, and as auxiliary developing agent a mixture of 3-pyrazolidones of which at least one has the formula (II): wherein at least one of the radicals R3 to R9 contains a solubilizing group. This combination enables photographic materials with ultrahigh contrast to be obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于显影曝光的高对比度照相卤化银材料的方法，所述照相材料包括含有至少一种含有至少一种酰肼成核剂的卤化银乳剂层的载体。根据本发明，成核剂具有 式（I）和照相材料在不含氢醌的显影剂中显影，其包含抗坏血酸或抗坏血酸盐型的主要显影剂，并且作为辅助显影剂，将至少一种具有至少一种的3-吡唑烷酮的混合物 式（II）：其中基团R 3至R 9中的至少一个含有增溶基团。该组合使得能够获得具有超高对比度的照相材料。

公开(公告)号：US06228566B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

申请号：US09618357

申请日：2000-07-18

申请人： John D. Goddard ,  Philip J. Coldrick ,  Rebecca Glen ,  Dawn J. Jenkins

发明人： John D. Goddard ,  Philip J. Coldrick ,  Rebecca Glen ,  Dawn J. Jenkins

IPC分类号： G03C529

CPC分类号： G03C1/061 ,  G03C2001/108

摘要： The invention relates to an ultrahigh contrast photographic material comprising a support bearing a silver halide emulsion layer, containing a hydrazide nucleating agent in the emulsion layer or a hydrophilic colloid layer, characterized in that the nucleating agent is a dimeric molecule comprising two monomers linked by a linking group, each monomer of which (a) may be the same or different and (b) comprises an acylhydrazide moiety and a nicotinamide moiety in combination, the material providing unexpectedly good nucleation in the absence of, or with reduced amounts of, booster and in a developer whose pH is variable, and further with lower chemical spread and pepper fog.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种超高对比度照相材料，其包括载体，该载体含有在乳剂层中的酰肼成核剂或亲水胶体层的卤化银乳剂层，其特征在于，所述成核剂是包含两个单体的二聚体分子 连接基团，其中每个单体（a）可以相同或不同，并且（b）组合包含酰肼部分和烟酰胺部分，该材料在不存在或具有减少量的助催化剂和减少的量的情况下提供意想不到的良好成核 在pH可变的显影剂中，进一步具有较低的化学传播和胡椒雾。