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    Timepiece comprising a mechanical movement wherein the working is regulated by an electromechanical device
    1.
    发明授权
    Timepiece comprising a mechanical movement wherein the working is regulated by an electromechanical device 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11599065B2

    公开(公告)日：2023-03-07

    申请号：US16427405

    申请日：2019-05-31

    申请人： The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd

    发明人： Lionel Tombez

    IPC分类号： G04C11/08 ,  G04C3/04

    摘要： A timepiece includes a mechanical oscillator, formed of a mechanical resonator, and a device for regulating the frequency of the mechanical oscillator. This regulation device includes an auxiliary oscillator, an electromechanical device for stopping the mechanical resonator, a sensor arranged to detect the passage of the mechanical resonator via the neutral position thereof, and a measuring device arranged to measure a time drift of the mechanical oscillator. The regulation device is arranged to stop, during a given alternation, the natural oscillation movement of the mechanical resonator selectively either momentarily during a first half-alternation occurring before the passage of the mechanical resonator via the neutral position thereof when the time drift measured corresponds to at least a certain gain, or prematurely during a second half-alternation occurring after the passage of the mechanical resonator via the neutral position thereof when the time drift measured corresponds to at least a certain loss.

    Apparatus for synchronization of a motor
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for synchronization of a motor 失效
    电机同步装置

    公开(公告)号：US4007408A

    公开(公告)日：1977-02-08

    申请号：US546889

    申请日：1975-02-04

    申请人： Jean-Claude Berney

    发明人： Jean-Claude Berney

    IPC分类号： G04C11/08 ,  G04G3/02 ,  H02P7/29 ,  H02P23/22 ,  H02P7/36

    CPC分类号： H02P7/2913 ,  G04C11/084 ,  G04G3/02 ,  H02P23/22 ,  Y10S388/912

    摘要： Synchronization apparatus for a motor comprising a maintenance circuit furnishing to the motor the necessary energy for its rotation and delivering a frequency fm proportional to its speed, and utilizing a precise frequency fp furnished, for example, by a quartz oscillator connected to a frequency divider. Connected to a bistable phase comparator are the output frequency f1 = fp/x of a divider by x, and the output of frequency f2 of a divider by x + .alpha. to the input of which divider there is added .alpha.y impulses to each cycle of the frequency fm. The output of the phase comparator acts on the maintenance circuit such as to interrupt or re-establish the distribution of the energy to the motor according to whether this output is in one state or the other such that f2 is equal and in phase with f1 and fm is sychronized to a mean value equal to fp/xy for which .alpha., x, and y are whole numbers.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于电动机的同步装置，包括维护电路，为电动机提供必要的能量以供其旋转，并输送与其速度成比例的频率fm，以及利用例如由连接到分频器的石英振荡器提供的精确频率fp。 连接到双稳态相位比较器是x的分频器的输出频率f1 = fp / x，并且分频器的频率f2的输出由x +α输出到分频器的输入，该输入分频器将αy脉冲加到每个周期 频率fm。 相位比较器的输出作用在维护电路上，例如根据该输出是处于一个状态还是使其相等于f1并与f1相同并中断或重新建立向电动机的能量分配 fm与等于fp / xy的平均值同步，其中alpha，x和y为整数。

    Magnetic-induction clock
    4.
    发明授权
    Magnetic-induction clock 失效
    磁感应时钟

    公开(公告)号：US3756010A

    公开(公告)日：1973-09-04

    申请号：US3756010D

    申请日：1971-08-06

    申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS LTD

    发明人： KOTANI A ,  KIMURA R ,  KAJIHARA M

    IPC分类号： G04C3/06 ,  G04C11/02 ,  G04C11/08 ,  G04B1/00

    CPC分类号： G04C11/084 ,  G04C3/067 ,  G04R40/02

    摘要： In the clocks wherein the induction magnetic field of a commercial frequency is detected, and the detected signal is amplified, thereby driving the transistor motor, a magnetic induction type clock of which the transistor motor is driven in normal state by said detected signal but in abnormal state such as in the event of any fluctuation in the external field or power interruption, the transistor motor is driven by a signal supplied from a separately provided standard oscillation source.

    摘要翻译： 在检测到商用频率的感应磁场的时钟中，检测出的信号被放大，从而驱动晶体管电动机，通过所述检测信号在正常状态下驱动晶体管电动机的磁感应时钟，但异常 状态，例如在外部场或电源中断发生任何波动的情况下，晶体管电动机由从单独提供的标准振荡源提供的信号驱动。

    Synchronizable clock
    5.
    发明授权
    Synchronizable clock 失效
    同步时钟

    公开(公告)号：US3631669A

    公开(公告)日：1972-01-04

    申请号：US3631669D

    申请日：1969-11-03

    申请人： CENTRE ELECTRON HORLOGER

    发明人： FELLRATH JEAN ,  CHALLANDES CLAUDE

    IPC分类号： G04C11/08 ,  G04C3/04

    CPC分类号： G04C11/084

    摘要： Synchronizable clock with a mechanical resonator as regulator, especially receiver clocks synchronized by wireless signals and synchronous clocks driven by alternating current having a mechanical regulator forming a principal part of a running reserve. A coupling is provided between the resonator and the hand mechanism, which only transmits one half of the counting impulses. There is also a regulating mechanism which is connectable to the resonator and which alters the spring force in the resonator according to intensity and position in proportion to the oscillating masses in such a manner that a reversal of the motion of the oscillating masses occurs in the region of the normal dead center.

    摘要翻译： 具有作为调节器的机械谐振器的同步时钟，特别是通过无线信号同步的接收器时钟和由交流电驱动的同步时钟，其具有形成运行储备的主要部分的机械调节器。 在谐振器和手机构之间提供耦合，其仅传输计数脉冲的一半。 还有一种调节机构，其可连接到谐振器，并且根据与振荡块成比例的强度和位置改变谐振器中的弹簧力，使得振荡块的运动反转在该区域中发生 的正常死亡中心。

    Crystal-controlled mechanical resonator
    6.
    发明授权
    Crystal-controlled mechanical resonator 失效
    晶体控制机械谐振器

    公开(公告)号：US3616638A

    公开(公告)日：1971-11-02

    申请号：US3616638D

    申请日：1970-03-19

    申请人： BULOVA WATCH CO INC

    发明人： BENNETT WILLIAM O ,  KOEHLER DALE R

    IPC分类号： G04C3/10 ,  G04C11/08 ,  G04C3/00

    CPC分类号： G04C3/108 ,  G04C11/081

    摘要： A MINIATURE TIMEPIECE DRIVEN BY A TUNING-FORK MOTOR WHOSE VIBRATORY ACTION IS ELECTROMAGNETICALLY SUSTAINED BY AN ELECTRONIC DRIVE CIRCUIT. TO REGULATE THE TIMING RATE OF THE MOTOR, A FREQUENCY STANDARD IS PROVIDED IN THE FORM OF A CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR WHOSE FREQUENCY IS AN EXACT MULTIPLE OF THE PRESCRIBED TIMING FREQUENCY OF THE MOTOR. THE MOTOR IS PRESET TO OPERATE AT A TIMING RATE DISPLACED TO ONE SIDE OF THE PRESCRIBED FREQUENCY TO A DEGREE DETERMINED BY THE MAXIMUM ANTICIPATED DEVIATION IN TIMING RATE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE MOTOR. TO EFFECT REGULATION, PULSES ARE DERIVED FROM THE ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT, THE PULSES HAVING A PERIODICALLY EQUAL TO THE OPERATING FREQUENCY OF THE FORK. THESE PULSE ARE COMPARED IN A COINCIDENCE CIRCUIT WITH THE STANDARD OSCILLATIONS TO PRODUCE AN ERROR SIGNAL ONLY WHEN THE PULSE ARE DISPLACED IN PHASE FROM THE PARTICULAR SUBMULTIPLE OF OSCILLATIONS WHICH CORRESPONDS TO THE PRESCRIBED FREQUENCY. THE ERROR SIGNAL ACTIVATES A FREQUENCY-CORRECTION CIRCUIT COUPLED TO THE ELECTRONIC DRIVE CIRCUIT ASSOCIATED WITH THE TUNING-FORK MOTOR, WHEREBY THE PHASE OF THE PULSE DERIVED FROM THE ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT SHIFTS IN A DIRECTION TO BRING ABOUT PHASE-LOCKING WITH SAID SUBMULTIPLE.

    Control apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3585632A

    公开(公告)日：1971-06-15

    申请号：US3585632D

    申请日：1967-12-04

    申请人： US NAVY

    发明人： BECK FREDERICK F

    IPC分类号： G01R23/10 ,  G04C11/08 ,  H03M1/00 ,  H03K13/02

    CPC分类号： G04C11/08 ,  G01R23/10 ,  H03M1/60

    摘要： A frequency-to-digital converter is disclosed wherein the frequency of an external signal is digitized by coupling the signal to a priority or program interrupt or signalling channel of a digital computer and connecting internal or external clock pulses to a memory increment or program interrupt channel. The computer is programmed to calculate the number of clock pulses between successive rises of the input signal. Thus, the number of clock pulses is a measure of the period of the input signal which is the reciprocal of the instantaneous frequency.