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公开(公告)号：US3833901A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-03
申请号：US28436272
申请日：1972-08-28
申请人： LITTLE INC A
发明人： FOWLER J
CPC分类号： G01C17/26
摘要： A magnetic compass having a code disk disposed for rotation in accordance with compass position and which is electro-optically sensed to provide electrical output indications of compass position. A Gray-coded disk is employed having a selected code sequence to provide unambiguous transitions throughout the compass circle, and associated logic circuitry is provided to process the detected Gray code information for production of serial digital output pulses for transmission to remote receiving locations and display of compass heading.
摘要翻译： 一种磁罗盘，其具有根据罗盘位置旋转的代码盘，并且其被电光感测以提供罗盘位置的电输出指示。 使用灰色编码盘，其具有选定的代码序列以在整个罗盘圆周提供明确的转换，并且提供相关联的逻辑电路以处理检测到的格雷码信息，用于产生用于传输到远程接收位置的串行数字输出脉冲，并显示 指南针标题。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3713123A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-23
申请号：US3713123D
申请日：1969-12-18
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： LIPP J
CPC分类号： G11B20/1426 , G06K19/06187
摘要： A high density recording and reproducing system in which information is divided into groups of binary digits (bits) with different flux transition patterns recorded in associated storage cells to represent each group of bits and wherein each pattern is recorded by providing a plurality of transition positions in each cell and is read by sensing signal polarity at selected positions according to decisions based on ternary pulse characteristics represented in the form of ternary digits (trits) thereby tolerating drop out and pick up errors at unsensed positions.
摘要翻译： 一种高密度记录和再现系统，其中信息被分成具有记录在相关联的存储单元中的不同通量转换模式的二进制数位（位）组以表示每组位，并且其中通过提供多个转换位置来记录每个模式 根据基于以三位数（trits）形式表示的三进制脉冲特性的决定，通过在所选择的位置处感测信号极性来读取信号极性，从而允许在未注册位置上的错误和拾取错误。
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3.发明授权System of digital measurement of the position of a first member slidably mounted upon a second rotating member 失效数字测量系统的第一个旋转成员的第一个会员滑动位置安装
公开(公告)号：US3657717A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-18
申请号：US3657717D
申请日：1970-06-05
发明人： GLANTSCHNIG FRITZ , TIESNES MANFRED
摘要： A system of digital measurement of the position of a first member slidably mounted upon a second rotating member comprises a first stationary coupling coil and a second similar coupling coil mounted upon the second member coaxially with the rotary axis thereof and parallel to said first coil. Energy produced by a stationary high frequency power generator is fed to said first coil and transmitted inductively to the second coil from which it is derived and rectified, to provide d.c. power upon the rotating member for the energization of a pulse former producing digital position signals proportional to the movement of said first member and of a high-frequency signal generator modulated by said position signals. The output energy of the signal generator is transmitted inductively via said coils in a direction opposite to the transmitting direction of the power energy and the signal energy derived from the first coupling coil demodulated, to retrieve the original position signals for application to a translating device. In order to effect full decoupling between the power and signalling circuits, the power energy is transmitted in symmetrically balanced relation and the signal energy is transmitted in unbalanced relation to the center points of the coils as potential reference.
摘要翻译： 一种可滑动地安装在第二旋转构件上的第一构件的位置的数字测量系统包括第一静止耦合线圈和与其旋转轴同轴并平行于所述第一线圈安装在第二构件上的第二类似耦合线圈。 由固定高频发电机产生的能量被馈送到所述第一线圈并且被感应地传输到从其导出和整流的第二线圈，以提供直流。 对旋转构件供电，用于激励脉冲形成器，产生与所述第一构件和由所述位置信号调制的高频信号发生器的运动成比例的数字位置信号。 信号发生器的输出能量经由所述线圈以与功率能量的发射方向相反的方向和从解调的第一耦合线圈导出的信号能量感应地传输，以获取原始位置信号以应用于平移装置。 为了实现功率和信号电路之间的完全去耦，功率能量以对称平衡关系传输，信号能量以不平衡关系传播到线圈的中心点作为潜在参考。
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公开(公告)号：US3449744A
公开(公告)日：1969-06-10
申请号：US3449744D
申请日：1965-10-22
申请人： BELL & HOWELL CO
发明人： LEMKE JAMES U
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公开(公告)号：US3436755A
公开(公告)日：1969-04-01
申请号：US3436755D
申请日：1965-06-24
申请人： SPERRY RAND CORP
发明人： TOLMAN CHARLES H
IPC分类号： H03K23/00 , H03M7/16 , G08C9/04 , H03K13/254 , H04L3/00
CPC分类号： H03M7/16 , H03K23/005
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公开(公告)号：US3935570A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US490857
申请日：1974-07-22
申请人： William H. Raser
发明人： William H. Raser
CPC分类号： H03M1/26
摘要： An analog-to-digital converter is disclosed which reads the positions of one or more coaxial shafts in terms of time intervals which occur between an interception of a beam of light and the end of a sequence of pulses coming from a spinning magnetized disk. These intervals are measured by pulse counters. If two shafts are being encoded, each disk revolution establishes positional communication with one light beam and two magnetic reading heads.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种模数转换器，其读取一个或多个同轴轴的位置，这些时间间隔在光束的截取和来自旋转磁化盘的脉冲序列的结束之间发生。 这些间隔由脉冲计数器测量。 如果正在编码两个轴，则每个盘旋转与一个光束和两个磁性读取头建立位置通信。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3922671A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-25
申请号：US48044274
申请日：1974-06-17
申请人： INDUCTOSYN CORP
发明人： TRIPP ROBERT W
CPC分类号： H03M1/305
摘要： A position measurement system is disclosed including an improved pulse-width modulator in which positive and negative modulation counters respectively provide first and second modulator pulses having a time displacement therebetween proportional to a displacement between relatively movable members of a transducer. The modulation counters can be loaded to store signals representative of a cumulative number of least changes of the displacement, and clock pulses are provided to the modulation counters whereby the modulator output pulses are generated. The time displacement between the output pulses is changed in proportion to the cumulative number of the least changes stored by the counters. This arrangement permits the modulator counters to be modified in a predetermined fashion so that the least indicated change can represent alternatively a quantity in one of a plurality of measurement systems, e.g. in inch or metric units. In making this conversion, however, the delay in which data changes are recognizable in the output is not thereby increased and the effective information rate of the system is maintained.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种位置测量系统，其包括改进的脉冲宽度调制器，其中正和负调制计数器分别提供第一和第二调制器脉冲，其间具有与换能器的相对可动构件之间的位移成比例的时间位移。 可以加载调制计数器以存储表示位移的最小变化的累积数量的信号，并且将时钟脉冲提供给调制计数器，由此产生调制器输出脉冲。 输出脉冲之间的时间位移与计数器存储的最小变化的累积次数成比例地改变。 这种布置允许以预定方式修改调制器计数器，使得最小指示的变化可以替代地代表多个测量系统之一的量，例如， 英寸或公制单位。 然而，在进行这种转换时，输出中可以识别数据变化的延迟不会增加，并且维持系统的有效信息速率。
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8.发明授权Decimal to binary encoder for generating decimal point position and round-off information in a calculator 失效十进制到二进制编码器，用于生成计算器中的十进制位置和舍入信息
公开(公告)号：US3685041A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-15
申请号：US3685041D
申请日：1970-05-12
申请人： BURROUGHS CORP
发明人： KONDUR NICHOLAS JR
摘要： A decimal to binary encoder for generating both decimal point position and round-off information for instructing calculator memory register or printout logic. The encoder includes two sets of permanent magnets and associated reed switches, each switch having a binary value. An individual coded shunt plate containing variously shaped apertures is interposed between each set of magnets and its switches for permitting patterns of magnetic fields through the plate, thereby closing different combinations of switches depending on the position of each plate with respect to its set of magnets and switches. The positioning of the decimal point location shunt plate also positions the round-off shunt plate so that round-off is always made with respect to the decimal point location. The round-off setting is effected by positioning the round-off set of magnets and switches in relation to the previously positioned round-off shunt plate.
摘要翻译： 用于产生指示计算器存储器寄存器或打印输出逻辑的小数点位置和舍入值信息的十进制到二进制编码器。 编码器包括两组永磁体和相关的舌簧开关，每个开关具有二进制值。 包含各种形状的孔的单个编码分路板插入在每组磁体及其开关之间，用于允许通过板的磁场图案，从而根据每个板相对于其磁体组的位置闭合开关的不同组合，并且 开关。 小数点位置分流板的定位也定位了四舍五入的分流板，以便总是相对于小数点位置进行舍入。 通过相对于先前定位的圆形分流板定位圆形组的磁体和开关来实现舍入设置。
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公开(公告)号：US3603978A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-07
申请号：US3603978D
申请日：1969-07-24
发明人： NARUKIYO YASUMASA
CPC分类号： H03M1/00 , H03M1/0617
摘要： Reading system free from ambiguity of reading at the boundary of two digits in which two n-digits code disks representing higher order digits and lower order digits are employed and three successive signals from said higher order code disk which generate signals, adjacent two signals of which partially overlap each other, and two signals generated from said lower order disk respectively representing any digits in the higher half and lower half of n-digits are fed to a logical circuit performing a particular logical operation.
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公开(公告)号：US3555542A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-12
申请号：US3555542D
申请日：1967-03-27
申请人： SAGEM
发明人： GUIOT MAURICE
摘要：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