Abstract:
A discharge lamp with a high output power in which an increase of the current to be supplied to the discharge lamp can be enabled without the need to enlarge the discharge lamp and the surrounding system. The discharge lamp includes an arc tube having a pair of opposed electrodes, at least one of the electrodes having an electrode body in which a hermetically sealed interior space is formed, and a heat conductor partially filling the hermetically sealed interior space. This heat conductor consists of metal that has a higher thermal conductivity or a lower melting point than the metal comprising the electrode body.
Abstract:
An arrangement with relatively high pressure tightness in a super-high pressure mercury lamp of the short arc type which is operated with an extremely high mercury vapor pressure is achieved by the super-high pressure mercury lamp having the following characteristic: an arc tube portion in which there is a pair of opposed electrodes, and which is filled with greater than or equal to 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury; and side tube portions which extend from opposite sides of the arc tube portion, in which the electrodes are partially hermetically enclosed, and in which the electrodes and metal foils are welded to one another, and the width of the metal foils in the weld areas is so small that it is less than or equal to the diameter of these electrodes.
Abstract translation:通过具有以下特征的超高压汞灯,实现了以极高的汞蒸汽压力操作的短弧型超高压汞灯具有相对较高的压力紧密度的装置: 其中存在一对相对的电极,并且填充有大于或等于0.15mg / mm 3的汞; 以及侧管部分,其从电弧管部分的相对侧延伸,其中电极部分地被气密地封闭,并且其中电极和金属箔彼此焊接,并且焊接区域中的金属箔的宽度为 如此小,以至于它们小于或等于这些电极的直径。
Abstract:
A high pressure discharge lamp includes: a quartz glass bulb having an expanded portion and sealing portions, conductive elements, and a pair of electrodes. The conductive elements are sealed at the sealing portions of the quartz glass bulb. Each electrode is disposed so as to be opposite the other and connected to one of the conductive elements. The lamp is characterized in that Dp (the distance between an end of each electrode) is in the range between 1.0 and 1.6 mm, S (the longest length of the expanded portion in the direction of a discharge path)nullenullDi (wherein 0.8nulle
Abstract translation:高压放电灯包括:具有膨胀部分和密封部分,导电元件和一对电极的石英玻璃灯泡。 导电元件密封在石英玻璃灯泡的密封部分。 每个电极被设置成与另一个相对并且连接到导电元件之一。 该灯的特征在于,Dp(每个电极的端部之间的距离)在1.0和1.6mm之间的范围内,S(在放电路径的方向上的扩展部分的最长长度)= exDi(其中0.8 < = e <1.0),Di(横向于放电路径的扩展部分的最大内径)= gxDp(其中4 <= g <= 8)和Do(横向于放电的扩展部分的最大外径 路径)> = Di + 4。
Abstract:
A high-pressure discharge lamp which includes a light-transmitting air-tight discharge container, an electrode formed of tungsten as a main component and fixedly sealed in the discharge container, and a discharge medium containing a halide of a light emitting metal and sealed in the discharge container. The surface of the electrode is defined as follows. That is, the average value of center line average roughness Ra of the surface, is set to 0.3 nullm or less, or the average value of the center line average roughness Rz of the surface of the electrode, is set to 1.0 nullm or less, or the average value of the surface area increasing rate of the surface of the electrode is set to 1.0% or less.
Abstract:
An arc tube includes an arc tube body and a pair of electrodes. The arc tube body is formed from a glass tube which is double-spirally wound from a middle portion to both ends around a spiral axis. The pair of electrodes are sealed at both ends of the arc tube body. Mercury is enclosed in the arc tube substantially in a single form. Each of the electrodes includes a multiple-coiled filament which is wound substantially one turn in a last coiling stage.
Abstract:
A diamond insulator collar and methods for fabricating a diamond insulator collar for electrical discharge gas plasma EUV source. The insulating collar is positioned at the base of the central electrode in the pre-ionization region of the plasma head. The insulating collar prevents electrical shorting between the outer electrode and the central electrode in this region. In one embodiment of a method for providing a wire mesh-reinforced diamond insulator collar, a mandrel is provided that replicates the shape of the base of the central electrode. A wire mesh is wrapped around the mandrel conforming to the shape of the mandrel. The wire mesh is coated with electrically insulating diamond using known plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques to form a non-porous coating. The mandrel is removed from the diamond-coated wire mesh providing a porous-free wire-reinforced diamond insulator collar. Embodiments of non-wire reinforced collars are presented.
Abstract:
The high-pressure discharge lamp (1) comprises a lamp vessel (2) having a wall (3) which is exposed to a wall load of at least 30 W/cm2 during operation of the lamp, and a discharge space (4) in which a electrodes (5a, 5b) are disposed. The discharge space (4) has a filling that comprises mercury, argon, and halides (not fluoride) of tin and indium, to which filling an alkali halide is added, the alkali being potassium, rubidium, or cesium, and the halide being chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The high-pressure discharge lamp (1) according to the invention has an improved resistance to corrosion and to crystallization of the quartz glass wall (3) because of shielding or spacer means (8) by which a direct contact between electrode rods (30) and the wall (3) of the lamp vessel (2) is counteracted.
Abstract translation:高压放电灯(1)包括具有壁(3)的灯容器(2),其在灯的操作期间暴露于至少30W / cm 2的壁载荷,并且放电空间(4)在 其中设置有电极(5a,5b)。 放电空间(4)具有包含锡和铟的汞,氩和卤化物(不是氟化物)的填充物,其中加入碱金属卤化物,碱为钾,铷或铯,卤化物为氯 ,溴或碘。 根据本发明的高压放电灯(1)由于屏蔽或隔离装置(8)具有改善的耐腐蚀性和石英玻璃壁(3)的结晶,通过该屏蔽或间隔装置,电极棒(30)之间的直接接触, 并且灯室(2)的壁(3)被抵消。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a low-pressure gas discharge lamp which includes at least one discharge vessel and at least two capacitive coupling-in structures and operates at an operating frequency f. In order to achieve a better efficiency in combination with a small structural volume, a high luminous flux, a low operating voltage, a low electromagnetic emission, a high resistance against switching transients and a long service life for the low-pressure gas discharge lamp, it is proposed to form each capacitive coupling-in structure from at least one dielectric having a thickness d and a dielectric constant null, each dielectric being subject to the condition d/(f.null)
Abstract:
A discharge device of the invention includes multiple bonded ceramic layers with electrodes formed between the layers. It can be combined with the various MCIC technologies to produce myriad useful devices. Contacts are made to the electrodes, which may be grouped in different arrangements. The electrodes contact a hole through some or all of the ceramic layers to define a discharge cavity. Different groupings of the electrodes will produce different types of discharge. Alternating the electrodes in interdigitated pairs permits an arbitrary extension of the discharge cavity length. Having consecutive anodes or cathodes permits formation of regions where electrons may cool. Another device of the invention includes a multilayer ceramic structure having a hole formed in a least one outer layer through an electrode on the outer side of the layer and in contact with an electrode between two layers. A contact is formed to the electrode between layers through any remaining layers in the multilayer ceramic structure.
Abstract:
The electric high-pressure discharge lamp has tungsten electrodes (2) in a light-transmitting lamp vessel (1) which is closed in a gastight manner. The electrodes (2) comprise an emitter, preferably in the form of an inner coiled-coil (14), which is loosely retained in a cavity (12) of a basket (6) of the electrode (2). The inner coil (14) acts as a non-oxidic emitter. The lamp retains its initial light output to a high degree throughout its life.