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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10094190B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-09
申请号：US15121233
申请日：2014-04-04
IPC分类号： E21B29/02 , E21B43/116 , F42D1/02 , C06B33/08 , E21B31/00
摘要： It is sometimes necessary to sever a downhole tubular structure in the course of conducting subterranean operations. Detonation of an explosive material may be used to sever a tubular structure in some instances. Downhole severing tools may comprise: a housing; a two-stage energizing material within the housing, the two-stage energizing material comprising a high explosive and a reactive energizing material; at least one initiator coupled to the two-stage energizing material at least at a first location; and a detonator coupled to the at least one initiator; wherein upon detonation of the two-stage energizing material, the high explosive undergoes a primary reaction that propagates a secondary reaction of the reactive energizing material.
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2.发明授权Non-toxic, heavy-metal free explosive percussion primers and methods of preparing the same 有权无毒，无重金属的爆炸式打击乐引物及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US08470107B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13477723
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A. Quinn , Jack Erickson
发明人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A. Quinn , Jack Erickson
摘要： A non-toxic, non-hydroscopic percussion primer composition and methods of preparing the same, including at least one explosive component that has been traditionally considered a moderately insensitive explosive or secondary explosive, and at least fuel particle component having a particle size of about 1.5 microns to about 12 microns, which allows the use of moderately active metal oxidizers. The sensitivity of the primer composition is created by the interaction between the moderately insensitive explosive and the fuel agent such that traditional primary explosives such as lead styphnate or DDNP are not needed. The primer composition also eliminates the risks and dangers associated with traditional nano-sized fuel particles.
摘要翻译： 一种无毒的非吸湿冲击底漆组合物及其制备方法，包括至少一种传统上被认为是中度不敏感的爆炸物或次级炸药的爆炸性成分，至少包含粒径约为1.5的燃料颗粒组分 微米至约12微米，这允许使用适度活性的金属氧化剂。 底漆组合物的敏感性是由中等不敏感性炸药和燃料剂之间的相互作用产生的，因此不需要传统的主要爆炸物如铅酸铅或DDNP。 底漆组合物还消除了与传统纳米尺寸燃料颗粒相关的风险和危险。
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公开(公告)号：US06964714B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US09893336
申请日：2001-06-27
申请人： Daniel W. Doll , Jami M. Hanks , Alan G. Allred , John B. Niles
发明人： Daniel W. Doll , Jami M. Hanks , Alan G. Allred , John B. Niles
CPC分类号： C06B21/005 , C06B33/08
摘要： This melt-pourable explosive composition shares explosive properties comparable to those of Tritonal and is melt-pourable and castable under conditions comparable to those of Tritonal, but experiences equal or less impact, shock, and thermal sensitivity and avoids the issues of toxicity associated with trinitrotoluene. The trinitrotoluene component of Tritonal is replaced with one or more mononitro aromatic and/or dinitro aromatic melt-pourable binders, such as dinitroanisole, which can be melt poured without presenting the toxicity drawbacks experienced with the use of TNT. The melt-pourable binder can also be combined with a processing aid selected from the group consisting of alkylnitroanilines and arylnitroanilines. The composition also includes oxidizer particles, which are preferably inorganic oxidizer particles, and a reactive metallic fuel, such as aluminum.
摘要翻译： 这种可熔融倾倒的爆炸物组合物具有与Tritonal相当的爆炸特性，并且在与Tritonal相当的条件下可熔融浇注和浇注，但具有等同或更小的影响，冲击和热敏感性，并避免与三硝基甲苯相关的毒性问题 。 Triton的三硝基甲苯组分被一种或多种单硝基芳香族和/或二硝基芳香族可熔融流失的粘合剂（例如二硝基苯甲醚）代替，二硝基苯甲醚可以熔融浇注而不呈现使用TNT所经历的毒性缺点。 可熔融注射的粘合剂也可以与选自烷基硝基苯胺和芳基硝基苯胺的加工助剂组合。 组合物还包括氧化剂颗粒，其优选为无机氧化剂颗粒，以及反应性金属燃料，例如铝。
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公开(公告)号：US4950341A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US376838
申请日：1989-07-07
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06B45/105 , C06B47/10
摘要： A solid high-performance propellant for a rocket engine is described. The propellant is constituted by a combination of polyglycidylazide (GAP) ([C.sub.3 H.sub.5 N.sub.3 O].sub.n) or poly-3,3-bis(azidomethyl)oxetane (BAMO) ([C.sub.4 H.sub.6 N.sub.6 O].sub.n) with boron, aluminum, or aluminum hydride (AlH.sub.3) and a compound selected from the group consisting of hydrazinium nitroformate (N.sub.2 H.sub.5 C(NO.sub.2).sub.3), nitronium perchlorate (NO.sub.2 ClO.sub.4), or ammonium perchlorate (NH.sub.4 ClO.sub.4), together with other conventional additives.
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公开(公告)号：US4038112A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US576644
申请日：1975-05-12
申请人： Leo K. Asaoka
发明人： Leo K. Asaoka
CPC分类号： C06B23/007 , C06B25/38 , Y10S149/11
摘要： A nitrate or nitroparaffin-base liquid exlosive composition having a small critical diameter yet which is essentially free of particulate metals such as may render such compositions unduly brisant or susceptible to decomposition, and which is consistent with the safety requirements of geological fracturing, including an inert solid ballistic modifier having a sonic velocity substantially different from that of the explosive material in the composition and an average particle size of less than 10 microns, forming from about 5% to 20% by weight of the composition.
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6.发明授权Solid propellant with NF.sub.2 containing binder and energetic plasticizer 失效具有NF'2'含有粘结剂和能量增塑剂的固体推进剂
公开(公告)号：US4001057A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US227109
申请日：1962-09-24
申请人： Mart G. Baldwin , Paul H. Gehlhaus
发明人： Mart G. Baldwin , Paul H. Gehlhaus
CPC分类号： C06B45/105 , C06B33/02
摘要： 1. Compositions suitable for the manufacture of propellants consisting essentially ofA. 15 to 40 parts of a monomer selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl and ethyl, and R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## in which n is an integer from 1 to 5, and R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of H and CH.sub.3, ##STR3## in which R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms,B. greater than 0 and less than 20 parts of a plasticizer for the polymers prepared by polymerizing the monomers of A), said plasticizers consisting essentially of a major proportion of compounds containing groups selected from the group consisting of NF.sub.2 and ONO.sub.2,C. 40 to 60 parts of a solid powdered oxidizer, selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of nitric and perchloric acids andD. 0 to 25 parts of a finely particled readily combustible solid selected from the group consisting of carbon black, aluminum, magnesium, zinc, zirconium, boron, and beryllium.
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公开(公告)号：US3995673A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US547474
申请日：1975-02-06
申请人： Benedict John Grigaitis , Harold William Holden , Terrence Charles Matts , Maurice Henry Miskow , Jean Paul Richard , Philip Faut Lit Seto
发明人： Benedict John Grigaitis , Harold William Holden , Terrence Charles Matts , Maurice Henry Miskow , Jean Paul Richard , Philip Faut Lit Seto
CPC分类号： C06B47/14
摘要： A foamed or aerated explosive composition containing a water-soluble organic nitrate sensitizer is provided which retains sensitivity for long periods in small diameter cartridges. The dissipation or migration of entrained air or gas in the composition is substantially prevented by incorporating a blend of a foaming surfactant and a stabilizing surfactant in chosen proportions.
摘要翻译： 提供含有水溶性有机硝酸盐敏化剂的发泡或曝气的炸药组合物，其长期保持小直径药筒的灵敏度。 通过以选择的比例掺入发泡表面活性剂和稳定表面活性剂的共混物，基本上防止了组合物中夹带的空气或气体的耗散或迁移。
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公开(公告)号：US3959041A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US583720
申请日：1975-06-04
申请人： Charles A. Knapp
发明人： Charles A. Knapp
摘要： This invention involves the incorporation of a relatively small quantity ofirconium or other pyrophoric material in the high explosive composition of a munition, which provides incendiary, terrain illumination, spotting, and enhanced antipersonnel properties to the munition with little or no diminution of its explosive and fragmentation power.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在弹药的高爆炸性组合物中掺入相对少量的锆或其他自燃材料，其对爆炸物几乎没有或没有减少的弹药提供燃烧，地形照明，斑点和增强的杀伤人员特性， 分裂力量
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公开(公告)号：US3954531A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US370585
申请日：1973-06-14
申请人： Theodore F. Comfort
发明人： Theodore F. Comfort
CPC分类号： C06B23/007
摘要： Composite-modified double base propellants containing aluminum as a metal el having ferric fluoride added as a combustion catalyst, a thermal stabilizer and an aid in reducing exhaust plume interference with a radar guidance system.
摘要翻译： 含有作为燃料催化剂添加了氟化铁的铝作为金属燃料的复合改性双基推进剂，热稳定剂和有助于减少与雷达引导系统的排气羽流干扰。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3785888A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-15
申请号：US3785888D
申请日：1964-11-06
申请人： ATLANTIC RES CORP
摘要： This invention relates to nitrocellulose gas-generating compositions, and more particularly to gas-generating compositions containing nitrocellulose plasticized with polyethylene glycol and/or alkoxy-terminated polyethylene glycol.
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