利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

22 条记录 (耗时 0.008 秒)

    Needle-based apparatus for individualizing single fibers and other textile entities for testing puposes
    10.
    发明授权
    Needle-based apparatus for individualizing single fibers and other textile entities for testing puposes 失效
    用于个体化单纤维和其他纺织实体的基于针的设备用于测试蛹

    公开(公告)号：US5491876A

    公开(公告)日：1996-02-20

    申请号：US314799

    申请日：1994-09-29

    申请人： Frederick M. Shofner ,  Mark G. Townes ,  Gordon F. Williams

    发明人： Frederick M. Shofner ,  Mark G. Townes ,  Gordon F. Williams

    IPC分类号： D01G99/00 ,  D01H5/06 ,  G01N1/04 ,  G01N1/28 ,  G01N33/36 ,  D01G19/00

    CPC分类号： D01G99/00 ,  D01H5/06 ,  G01N1/04 ,  G01N33/362 ,  G01N1/286 ,  G01N33/36

    摘要： Disclosed are various needle-based devices for individualizing single fibers and other entities from a fibrous mass, particularly for testing purposes. In one embodiment, an accelerated pin drafting machine has a plurality of combing elements which sequentially pierce a fiber mat and move within a drafting zone with increasing distance between adjacent combing elements. The accelerated pin drafting machine in turn feeds a fiber individualizer. In another embodiment, a comb-like needle sampler is provided which moves past a perforated plate such that portions of fibrous material protruding through the perforations are loaded onto the needle sampler. An elastomer clamping feedroll moves against the needles to clamp the sample, and then rotates to gradually feed fibers from the sampler. As an alternative to the elastomer clamping feedroll, a clamping block presses against the needles, and the needles are slowly retracted to gradually release fibers. In a third embodiment, fibers protruding through a perforated plate are loaded onto a single needle, and the ends of the fibers are drawn into an airstream moving through a passage defined by a housing on either side of a fiber plate. The fiber plate subsequently engages the needle to clamp fibers in position and the housing retracts to expose the fiber plate for fiber preparation. Thereafter, a roll or apron feeds individual fibers from the fiber plate.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于将单纤维和其他实体从纤维块中个体化的各种基于针的装置，特别是用于测试目的。 在一个实施例中，加速销牵伸机具有多个精梳元件，其顺序地刺穿纤维垫并且在牵伸区内随相邻精梳元件之间的距离增加而移动。 加速针式牵伸机依次进给纤维分选机。 在另一个实施例中，提供梳状针取样器，其移动穿过穿孔板，使得穿过穿孔突出的纤维材料部分被装载到针取样器上。 弹性体夹持进给辊相对于针移动以夹紧样品，然后旋转以逐渐地从采样器进给纤维。 作为弹性体夹持进给辊的替代方案，夹紧块压靠针，并且针被缓慢缩回以逐渐释放纤维。 在第三实施例中，通过多孔板突出的纤维被加载到单个针上，并且纤维的端部被吸入通过由纤维板两侧的壳体限定的通道移动的空气流中。 纤维板随后接合针以将纤维夹紧就位，并且壳体缩回以露出用于纤维制备的纤维板。 此后，卷筒或皮圈从纤维板供给各纤维。