MULTI-BEAM LIDAR INTENSITY CALIBRATION BY INTERPOLATING LEARNED RESPONSE CURVE

    公开(公告)号:US20250060464A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-20

    申请号:US18898214

    申请日:2024-09-26

    Inventor: Hatem Alismail

    Abstract: Lidar intensity calibration from multi-beam lidar sensors uses calibration panels with known reflectance. The intensity response curves of each lidar beam are learned and modeled as a function of the known reflectivity, the transmission power level, and the range. Contrary to the lidar equation, characterization of multi-beam lidar scanners commonly used for autonomous driving applications reveals that intensity does not fall-off according to the theoretically expected inverse range-squared. Instead, a maximum intensity response is attained at a specific range (focal distance). While the focal distance varies across beams, it is independent of the transmission power. Outside of the focal distance, range intensity exhibits a sharp fall off. The intensity response curve of the lidar is well-approximated by a parametric form. Learned splines as functions of range and power level determine the most likely mapping from raw data to surface reflectance along with a measure of uncertainty.

    Apparatus for estimating vehicle pose using lidar sensor and method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12228652B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US17897586

    申请日:2022-08-29

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a vehicle including a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor configured to acquire a point cloud for the vehicle, a vehicle control network unit configured to control the vehicle, a motion unit configured to estimate a motion of the vehicle, a controller configured to estimate a ground plane of the LiDAR, and an automatic calibrator configured to calibrate a pose of the vehicle. The LiDAR sensor acquires time information; the vehicle control network unit processes a speed and a yaw rate of the vehicle; the motion unit calculates motion information and estimated information about the vehicle; the controller calculates ground plane information and estimated information about the vehicle; and the automatic calibrator calculates pose information and estimated information about the vehicle.

    RANGING DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250052871A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-13

    申请号:US18771766

    申请日:2024-07-12

    Inventor: YUUTA OOSHIMA

    Abstract: A ranging device includes: a time counting unit configured to output a time count value indicating an elapsed time from a start of time counting; a light receiving unit including a plurality of pixels and configured to output a light reception count value of incident light to each of the plurality of pixels; and a pixel information generation unit configured to output pixel information in which the light reception count value and the time count value are associated with each other for each pixel. The pixel information generation unit acquires the light reception count value of each of the plurality of pixels and outputs the pixel information of each of the plurality of pixels within a period of time equal to or less than a time in which the time count value changes by a predetermined value.

    IMPROVED WIDE-FIELD-OF-VIEW LIDAR

    公开(公告)号:US20250052866A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-13

    申请号:US18722587

    申请日:2022-12-16

    Abstract: A lidar system based on measuring a time-of-flight, including: an emission device configured to emit light pulses towards a scene at an angle greater than or equal to 5°; a reception device including: o a photodetector configured to receive pulses reflected or backscattered by at least one element of the scene and to convert the pulses into an electrical signal, an amplification circuit configured to amplify the electrical signal, a processing unit for processing the amplified electrical signal, configured to digitize the amplified electrical signal and determine a distance from the at least one element based on the digitized amplified electrical signal, the amplification circuit including a transimpedance amplifier, a transformer including a primary and a secondary, a capacitor and an inductor arranged in series with the capacitor.

    Heat dissipation for LIDAR sensors

    公开(公告)号:US12222451B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-11

    申请号:US18184260

    申请日:2023-03-15

    Inventor: Sen Lin Lei Wang

    Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) device includes a substrate layer, a cladding layer, a waveguide, and an ohmic element. The cladding layer is disposed with the substrate layer. The waveguide runs through the cladding layer. The ohmic element runs through the cladding layer. The ohmic element is arranged to impart heat to the waveguide when an electrical current is driven through the ohmic element.

    LIDAR sensor system including integrated modulator

    公开(公告)号:US12222448B1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-11

    申请号:US18516671

    申请日:2023-11-21

    Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) sensor system for a vehicle can include: a light source configured to output a beam; a photonics integrated circuit (PIC) including a semiconductor die, the semiconductor die including a substrate having two or more semiconductor stacks respectively associated with two or more semiconductor devices formed on the substrate, the two or more semiconductor devices respectively configured to receive the beam from the light source and modify one or more features of the beam; a transmitter configured to receive the beam from the semiconductor die; and one or more optics configured to receive the beam from the transmitter and emit the beam towards an object.

    Reducing coexistence interference for light detection and ranging

    公开(公告)号:US12222424B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-11

    申请号:US17201906

    申请日:2021-03-15

    Inventor: Yahia Tachwali

    Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are provided for reducing interference of light detection and ranging (LIDAR) emissions. A vehicle may identify location information associated with a location of the vehicle. The vehicle may select, based on the location information, a modulation code associated with a LIDAR photodiode of the vehicle. The vehicle may emit, using the LIDAR photodiode, one or more LIDAR pulses based on the modulation code.

    Tunable Light Source for Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) LiDAR Devices

    公开(公告)号:US20250044426A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-06

    申请号:US18791257

    申请日:2024-07-31

    Abstract: A tunable light source for a frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) LiDAR device includes an external cavity laser including a laser gain medium having a light output facet emitting laser light, a reflector and an external cavity waveguide extending between the light output facet and the reflector. A variable phase shifter is arranged in the external cavity waveguide. An optical splitter splits off a portion of the laser light and has an output port. An optical phase-locked loop is optically coupled to the optical splitter and electrically coupled to the laser gain medium. The optical phase-locked loop includes a first arm and a second arm, a double stage single-sideband Weaver mixer including an optical stage and an electrical stage, a phase detector and a loop filter that are electrically connected in series. The first arm and the second arm have different optical path lengths.

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