SULFATE SCALE DISSOLUTION
    101.
    发明申请
    SULFATE SCALE DISSOLUTION 审中-公开
    硫酸盐溶解度

    公开(公告)号:WO1990011972A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-18

    申请号:PCT/US1990001774

    申请日:1990-04-03

    Abstract: Alkaline earth metal scales, especially barium sulfate scale deposits are removed from oilfield pipe and other tubular goods with a scale-removing composition comprising an aqueous alkaline solution having a pH of about 8 to about 14, preferably about 11 to 13, of a polyaminopolycarboxylic acid, preferably EDTA or DTPA and a catalyst or synergist comprising, in particular, oxalate, thiosulfate, nitriloacetate or monocarboxylic acid anions. When the scale-removing solution is contacted with a surface containing a scale deposit, substantially more scale is dissolved at a faster rate than is possible without the synergist.

    Abstract translation: 碱性土金属垢,特别是硫酸钡垢沉积物从具有除垢组合物的油田管和其它管状物质中除去,其包含pH为约8至约14,优选约11至13的聚氨基多羧酸的碱性水溶液 ,优选EDTA或DTPA,以及包含特别是草酸盐,硫代硫酸盐,次乙酸盐或单羧酸阴离子的催化剂或增效剂。 当除垢溶液与包含垢沉积物的表面接触时,在没有增效剂的情况下,以比可能的速度更快地溶解大量的氧化皮。

    PRODUCTION OF HIGH OCTANE GASOLINE
    103.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF HIGH OCTANE GASOLINE 审中-公开
    高华宝石的生产

    公开(公告)号:WO1990011339A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-04

    申请号:PCT/US1989001192

    申请日:1989-03-22

    CPC classification number: C10G65/12 C10G47/16 C10G69/02

    Abstract: The invention provides a moderate pressure hydrocracking process in which a highly aromatic, substantially dealkylated feedstock is processed directly to high octane gasoline by hydrocracking said feedstock in a hydrocracking zone (18) containing a monofunctional acidic cracking catalyst, preferably comprising a large pore size, crystalline alumino-silicate zeolite hydrocracking catalyst such as zeolite Y. The feedstock is preferably a light cycle oil obtained from a catalytic cracking zone (10) wherein said feedstock has an aromatic content of at least 50, usually at least 60 percent and an API gravity not more than 25. The hydrocracking typically operates at 4240-6900 kPa (600-1000 psig) at moderate to high conversion levels to maximize the production of monocyclic aromatics which provide the requisite octane value to the product gasoline.

    COMPOSITIONS ADAPTED TO BE USED FOR THE PREPARATION OF SEALING MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANES OBTAINED
    105.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS ADAPTED TO BE USED FOR THE PREPARATION OF SEALING MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANES OBTAINED 审中-公开
    适用于制备密封膜和膜的组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO1990010036A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-07

    申请号:PCT/US1990001136

    申请日:1990-02-27

    CPC classification number: C08L95/00 C08L2666/02 C08L2666/24

    Abstract: The present invention relates to specific bitumens that may be used in mixture with block copolymers of the SBS type and oils for the preparation of sealing membranes, characterized in that they are hard bitumens of Newtonian character derived from the treatment of residues in vacuo by propane deasphalting, they have a viscosity of from 560 to 850 s Saybolt furol at 135°C, they present a ''ball and ring'' softening point of between 65 and 74°C, they have a needle penetration at 25°C of 10 to 20/10th of millimetre, and present an asphaltene content of 20 to 35 % by weight. The invention also relates to mixtures that may be used for preparing sealing membranes, and to the membranes thus obtained.

    VALVE
    108.
    发明申请
    VALVE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:WO1990004126A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-19

    申请号:PCT/NO1989000106

    申请日:1989-10-09

    CPC classification number: F16K27/067 F16K5/202 Y10T137/6062 Y10T137/7668

    Abstract: This invention relates to a valve (1) comprising a valve body (2) and a dismountable closing means (3). The closing means (3) comprises a closing member (18) and a support (16) which carries the closing member (18) is received in an inner cavity (6) in the valve body (2). Locking of the closing means (3) in the inner cavity (6) is ensured by means of circular grooves (36a) formed in a side wall (13) of the cavity (6), and movable locking pieces (37) carried by the support (16) and cooperating with an exterior ring (48) via cam elements (50). Axial movement of the ring (48) results in a radial displacement of the locking pieces (37) and thereby connection or disconnection of the closing means (3). A primary use of the arrangement is in subsea oil installations.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括阀体(2)和可拆卸关闭装置(3)的阀(1)。 关闭装置(3)包括关闭构件(18)和承载封闭构件(18)的支撑件(16)被容纳在阀体(2)中的内腔(6)中。 通过形成在空腔(6)的侧壁(13)中的圆形槽(36a)确保封闭装置(3)在内腔(6)中的锁定,以及可移动的锁定件(37) 支撑件(16)并通过凸轮元件(50)与外环(48)配合。 环(48)的轴向运动导致锁定件(37)的径向位移,从而关闭装置(3)的连接或断开。 这种安排的主要用途是在海底石油装置中。

    COUPLING ARRANGEMENT FOR COMPONENTS IN SUBSEA STRUCTURES AND A REMOTELY OPERATED TOOL UNIT FOR HANDLING SUCH COMPONENTS
    109.
    发明申请
    COUPLING ARRANGEMENT FOR COMPONENTS IN SUBSEA STRUCTURES AND A REMOTELY OPERATED TOOL UNIT FOR HANDLING SUCH COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    用于组织结构的组件和用于处理这些组件的远程操作工具单元的耦合布置

    公开(公告)号:WO1990004083A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-19

    申请号:PCT/NO1989000104

    申请日:1989-10-09

    CPC classification number: E21B33/0355 E21B41/04

    Abstract: Interface arrangement for components such as valves and control units incorporated in subsea stations particularly for hydrocarbon production, in which said components during operation are mounted in fixed positions on the subsea station and are adapted to be retrieved therefrom by means of a remotely operated tool unit (ROT) having a mating interface arrangement to cooperate with that of said components. The upper part of said component (42), which is mounted for retrieval in a substantially vertical direction from its fixed position on the subsea station, is provided with central handling means (49) and one or more coupling members (48). The handling means and the coupling member(s) are adapted to cooperate with respective mating means and members (16, 18A-C) provided on the ROT. Moreover, the handling means is dimensioned for lifting and transporting the component suspended from the ROT. The coupling member(s) are movable up and down in relation to the handling means, when subjected to substantially vertical pull and push forces, respectively, applied from an ROT in operative position connected to the component through the handling means, so as to effect an operation on the component, for example locking or unlocking thereof with respect to the subsea station. The top of the handling means (49) is provided with ports and/or connectors (36B, 37B) for hydraulic, pneumatic, optical or electric interconnection between said component and an ROT.

    Abstract translation: 用于特别用于碳氢化合物生产的海底站中组装的阀门和控制单元的部件的接口装置,其中操作期间的所述部件安装在海底站台的固定位置,并且适于通过远程操作的工具单元 ROT)具有与所述部件的接合配置配合的配合接口装置。 所述部件(42)的上部安装有用于从其在海底站上的固定位置沿大致垂直方向回收的中心处理装置(49)和一个或多个联接构件(48)。 处理装置和联接构件适于与设置在ROT上的相应配合装置和构件(16,18A-C)配合。 此外,处理装置的尺寸用于提升和运送从ROT悬挂的部件。 当经受基本上垂直的拉力和推力时,联接构件可以相对于处理装置上下移动,该拉力和推力分别从通过处理装置连接到部件的操作位置的ROT施加,以便实现 组件上的操作,例如相对于海底站的锁定或解锁。 处理装置(49)的顶部设置有用于所述部件和ROT之间的液压,气动,光学或电气互连的端口和/或连接器(36B,37B)。

    SUBSEA FLOWLINE CONNECTION
    110.
    发明申请
    SUBSEA FLOWLINE CONNECTION 审中-公开
    SUBSEA流线连接

    公开(公告)号:WO1990003492A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-05

    申请号:PCT/GB1989001107

    申请日:1989-09-21

    CPC classification number: E21B43/0107 E21B43/013

    Abstract: A link is made between a subsea apparatus (11) and a flowline (16) terminated apart from the apparatus with an upstanding coupling part (17). A flowline link (18) is assembled on the apparatus (11) prior to submerging as a pair of U-shaped flowline pieces (19, 20) with parallel limbs (19', 19'', 20', 20''), one limb of each being joined to the other by a rotatable connection piece (21), the other limb (19'') of piece (19) supporting the link on the apparatus for pivotal motion about the limb axis, possibly by further connecting piece (22), and the other limb (20'') of the piece (20) having a coupling part (23) cooperable with the flowline, the pieces (19, 20) of flowline link being folded against the apparatus while it is lowered. When submerged an ROV (15) pulls and unfolds the flowline piece and aligns the coupling parts (23, 17). The connecting piece (21 and 22) is preferably a fluid joint of the type which permits some swivel in all directions, when energised by fluid pressure supplied by the ROV (15) or apparatus (11).

    Abstract translation: 在海底装置(11)和与具有直立联接部分(17)的装置分离的流线(16)之间形成一个连杆。 在作为具有平行的四肢(19',19“,20”,20“)的一对U形流线件(19,20)浸没之前,将流线连杆(18)组装在设备(11)上, 一个肢体通过可旋转的连接件(21)连接到另一个,另一个腿部(19“)支撑在设备上的连杆,用于围绕肢体轴线枢转运动,可能通过另外的连接件 (22),并且所述件(20)的另一个臂(20“)具有与所述流动管线配合的联接部件(23),所述流动管路连接件(19,20)在降低时被折叠抵靠所述装置 。 当浸入ROV(15)时,拉动和展开流线片并对齐联接部分(23,17)。 连接件(21和22)优选地是当由ROV(15)或设备(11)提供的流体压力激励时允许在所有方向上一些旋转的类型的流体接头。

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