FOAMERS FOR UNLOADING HIGH-CONDENSATE GAS WELLS
    11.
    发明申请
    FOAMERS FOR UNLOADING HIGH-CONDENSATE GAS WELLS 审中-公开
    用于卸载高浓度气体井的泡沫

    公开(公告)号:WO2014158918A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:PCT/US2014/020902

    申请日:2014-03-05

    Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY

    CPC classification number: C09K8/584 C09K8/536 C11C3/00 C11C3/10

    Abstract: Foamable compositions useful for deliquifying gas wells, particularly gas wells having at least 40 vol.% of a hydrocarbon condensate, are disclosed. The compositions comprise, in addition to the condensate, an aqueous brine and 250 to 10,000 ppm of a monounsaturated betaine or sulfobetaine. A method for deliquifying the production line of a natural gas well is also disclosed. The method comprises introducing into a gas well a monounsaturated betaine or sulfobetaine to form a foamed composition, and removing at least a portion of the foamed composition from the production line. Certain betaines and sulfobetaines are remarkably effective in producing foams useful for gas well deliquification, particularly gas wells characterized by high or very high condensate levels. The inventive compositions and method provide a cost-effective way to enable thousands of gas wells to be utilized more productively.

    Abstract translation: 公开了可用于气化井的气化组合物,特别是具有至少40体积%烃冷凝物的气井。 组合物除冷凝物外还包含水性盐水和250至10,000ppm的单不饱和甜菜碱或磺基甜菜碱。 还公开了天然气井生产线的鉴定方法。 该方法包括向气井中引入单不饱和甜菜碱或磺基甜菜碱以形成发泡组合物,并从生产线除去至少一部分发泡组合物。 某些甜菜碱和磺基甜菜碱在生产可用于气井分离的泡沫体方面是非常有效的,特别是以高或非常高的冷凝液水平为特征的气井。 本发明的组合物和方法提供了一种成本有效的方法,以使得能够更有效地利用数千个气井。

    SURFACTANTS AND SOLVENTS CONTAINING DIELS-ALDER ADDUCTS
    14.
    发明申请
    SURFACTANTS AND SOLVENTS CONTAINING DIELS-ALDER ADDUCTS 审中-公开
    含有DIELS-ALDER ADDUCTS的表面活性剂和溶剂

    公开(公告)号:WO2013148842A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:PCT/US2013/034113

    申请日:2013-03-27

    Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY

    Abstract: Surfactants and solvents containing derivatized adducts formed from Diels-Aider reactions of terpenes and unsaturated carboxylic acids or their derivatives are disclosed. Processes for making and derivatizing the Diels-Aider adducts are also disclosed. In some embodiments, the Diels-Aider adducts are prepared by reacting farnesene or myrcene with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its ester or anhydride. In other embodiments, the Diels-Aider adducts are prepared by reacting farnesene or myrcene with an unsaturated nitrile. The Diels-Aider adducts are then derivatized in a variety of ways to form the anionic, cationic, amine oxide, amphoteric or nonionic surfactants.

    Abstract translation: 公开了含有由萜烯与不饱和羧酸或其衍生物的狄乐斯 - 阿德德反应形成的衍生化加合物的表面活性剂和溶剂。 还公开了制备和衍生Diels-Aider加合物的方法。 在一些实施方案中,通过法呢烯或月桂烯与不饱和羧酸或其酯或酸酐反应来制备狄乐斯 - 助剂加合物。 在其它实施方案中,通过法呢烯或月桂烯与不饱和腈反应来制备狄乐斯 - 加合物。 然后将Diels-Aider加合物以多种方式衍生以形成阴离子,阳离子,氧化胺,两性或非离子表面活性剂。

    ELIMINATION OF ORGANOHALO AND OXIRANE SPECIES IN CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER STREAMS
    15.
    发明申请
    ELIMINATION OF ORGANOHALO AND OXIRANE SPECIES IN CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER STREAMS 审中-公开
    有机酸和氧化物质在羧酸酯酶中的消除

    公开(公告)号:WO2012031176A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:PCT/US2011/050289

    申请日:2011-09-02

    Abstract: The present technology provides a process of reducing, removing or eliminating organohalo, glycidol, and oxirane species from carboxylic acid esters streams and crude and refined triglyceride oils to provide a carboxylic acid ester stream or triglyceride oil with reduced levels or essentially free of organohalo, glycidyl or other oxirane species. The process includes adding to the carboxylic acid ester stream or triglyceride oil an amount of a carboxylate anion and a cation counterion sufficient to react with the organohalo, glycidyl and oxirane species present.

    Abstract translation: 本技术提供了一种从羧酸酯流和粗精制甘油三酯油中还原,除去或除去有机卤代,缩水甘油和环氧乙烷物质的方法,以提供具有降低的水平或基本上没有有机卤代的缩水甘油基的羧酸酯流或甘油三酸酯油 或其他环氧乙烷物种。 该方法包括向羧酸酯流或甘油三酯油中加入一定量的羧酸根阴离子和足以与存在的有机卤代,缩水甘油基和环氧乙烷物质反应的阳离子抗衡离子。

    METHOD OF IMPROVING MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAMS MADE FROM BIO-BASED POLYOLS, THE POLYOL COMPOSITIONS UTILIZED THEREIN AND THE FOAMS PRODUCED THEREBY
    17.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF IMPROVING MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAMS MADE FROM BIO-BASED POLYOLS, THE POLYOL COMPOSITIONS UTILIZED THEREIN AND THE FOAMS PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
    提高生物聚合物柔性聚氨酯纤维的机械强度的方法,使用其中的多元醇组合物及其生产的原料

    公开(公告)号:WO2011057018A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-12

    申请号:PCT/US2010/055514

    申请日:2010-11-04

    Abstract: A method of improving the mechanical strength of polyurethane foams made from bio-based polyols, the polyol-containing compositions utilized in the method of the invention, and the polyurethane foams produced by the method of the invention are provided. The method of the invention involves the incorporation of aromatic polyester polyol in the polyol-containing composition used to manufacture the foams. In one embodiment, the aromatic polyester polyol is utilized in a polyol-containing composition which is employed in the manufacture of flexible polyurethane foam. In another embodiment, the aromatic polyester polyol transesterified with a natural oil-containing composition to form a transesterification reaction product that is utilized in a polyol-containing composition which is employed in the manufacture of flexible polyurethane foam. Flexible polyurethane foams of the invention exhibit substantial improvements in mechanical strength properties, such as tear strength, tensile strength and elongation relative to foams made from bio-based polyols such as soybean oil-based polyols.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种提高由生物基多元醇制成的聚氨酯泡沫体的机械强度的方法,本发明方法中使用的含多元醇的组合物和通过本发明的方法生产的聚氨酯泡沫材料。 本发明的方法涉及在用于制造泡沫的含多​​元醇的组合物中引入芳族聚酯多元醇。 在一个实施方案中,芳族聚酯多元醇用于制备柔性聚氨酯泡沫塑料的含多元醇的组合物中。 在另一个实施方案中,所述芳族聚酯多元醇用含天然油的组合物酯交换形成酯交换反应产物,其用于制备柔性聚氨酯泡沫塑料的含多元醇的组合物中。 本发明的柔性聚氨酯泡沫体相对于由诸如大豆油多元醇的生物基多元醇制成的泡沫体的机械强度性能,例如撕裂强度,拉伸强度和伸长率,显示出显着的改善。

    SULFONATED INTERNAL OLEFIN SURFACTANT FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY
    20.
    发明申请
    SULFONATED INTERNAL OLEFIN SURFACTANT FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY 审中-公开
    SULFONATED内部油脂表面活性剂用于增强油回收

    公开(公告)号:WO2010129051A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:PCT/US2010/001337

    申请日:2010-05-05

    Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY

    CPC classification number: C09K8/584 C07C303/06 C07C309/20

    Abstract: A process for recovering oil from an oil-bearing formation comprises introducing into said formation an aqueous composition comprising at least one sulfonated derivative of one or more internal olefins, said internal olefins being characterized by having low amounts of tri-substitution on the olefin bond, said sulfonated derivative being obtained by sulfonating a composition comprising internal olefins of the formula: R 1 R 2 C=CR 3 R 4 wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and are hydrogen or straight- or branched- chain, saturated hydrocarbyl groups and the total number of carbon atoms of R, R, R and R 4 is 6 to 44 with the proviso that at least about 96 mole percent of R 1 and R 3 are straight- or branched-chain, saturated hydrocarbyl groups and at least about 96 mole percent of R 2 and R 4 are hydrogen. Further provided are compositions for use in recovering oil from an oil-bearing formation which comprise the sulfonated derivatives of one or more internal olefins having low amounts of tri-substitution on the olefin bond.

    Abstract translation: 从含油地层回收油的方法包括向所述地层中引入包含至少一种或多种内烯烃的磺化衍生物的水性组合物,所述内烯的特征在于在烯烃键上具有低量的三取代, 所述磺化衍生物通过磺化包含下式的内烯烃的组合物获得:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4相同或不同,为氢或直链或支链饱和烃基,并且总数 R,R,R和R 4的碳原子数为6至44,条件是至少约96摩尔%的R 1和R 3为直链或支链饱和烃基和至少约96摩尔%的R 2和 R4是氢。 还提供了用于从含油地层回收油的组合物,其包含在烯烃键上具有低量三取代的一种或多种内烯烃的磺化衍生物。

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