Abstract:
Pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide is compacted to give crusts, in that it is subject to preliminary de- aeration, and is compacted to give crusts, and the crusts are broken and, if appropriate, classified. The tamped bulk density (to DIN EN ISO 787-11) of the silicon dioxide compacted to give crusts is from 185 to 700 g/1. It can be used as filler in rubber mixtures.
Abstract translation:热解制备的二氧化硅被压实以产生结壳,因为它需要进行初步测定,并且被压实以产生结壳,并且结壳被破坏,并且如果合适的话进行分类。 被压实以得到结壳的二氧化硅的夯实堆积密度(根据DIN EN ISO 787-11)为185至700g / l。 它可以用作橡胶混合物中的填料。
Abstract:
A method of making precipitated silica abrasive compositions having excellent cleaning performance and lower abrasiveness with post-reactor sizing of the abrasive particles being performed via air classification techniques is provided. By targeting a specific particle size range, it has been determined that higher pellicle film cleaning levels may be achieved without also increasing the dentin abrasion properties of the silica products themselves. As a result, dentifrices including such classified abrasive silica products, and exhibiting particularly desirable cleaning benefits, can be provided for improved tooth polishing, whitening, and the like, without deleteriously affecting the hard tooth surfaces. Also encompassed within this invention also are products of this selective process scheme and dentifrices containing such classified silica products.
Abstract:
New methods of producing narrower particle size distribution precipitated silica and/or silicate materials are provided. Such a method permits a significant reduction in manufacturing costs through the utilization of more efficient drying/evaporation components, in essence, in one potentially preferred embodiment, production of such silica and/or silicate materials followed directly by a hydraulic chamber press filtering step combined with vacuum dewatering subsequently leading to the needed resultant particle coniminution. The resultant precipitated silicas and/or silicates produced thereby exhibit greater density prior to comminution and thus greater propensity for more uniform milling than previously utilized and prevalent spray/flash drying apparatuses. Also encompassed within this invention are the resultant precipitated silica and/or silicate particles produced, including those that surprisingly exhibit extremely high transmittance properties, thereby potentially providing excellent narrow particle distribution silica materials for clear (transparent) end-uses.
Abstract:
Process for the production of precipitated silica from olivine including the following steps: - providing olivine particles with a particle size preferably below 1 mm in diameter, - preferably mixing olivine and water to form an olivine/water slurry, - mixing the olivine/water slurry with hydrochloric acid (HCI), preferably at a concentration at 18 wt% or above, and at a temperature preferably between 50 - 130 °C, and reacting for a period of time, preferably between 20 - 360 minutes, - removal of coarse mineral impurities (sand product), - separation of precipitated silica from mother solution, - mechanical treatment of the separated precipitated silica and optionally some water to obtain a slurry. - preparation of a low viscosity slurry by adding sodium aluminate or another suitable aluminate, preferably to 100 - 6000 p.p.m., and adjusting the pH, preferably to values between 4 - 9 - ageing at a temperature between 50 - 150 °C according to product requirements - dispersion of silica slurry - removal of fine mineral impurities (sand product) - drying of the silica.
Abstract:
Nanoparticle composition comprising hydrophobic, non-aggregated nanoparticles, an aqueous liquid, and gas, wherein the weight ratio of the hydrophobic, non-aggregated nanoparticles to the aqueous liquid in the nanoparticle powder composition is in a range from 1:1 to 1:99. Nanoparticle powder compositions described herein are useful, for example, for generating foams, delivering water as a dry raw material, as a material that serves as a heat sink.
Abstract:
Pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide is compacted to give crusts, in that it is subject to preliminary de- aeration, and is compacted to give crusts, and the crusts are broken and, if appropriate, classified. The tamped bulk density (to DIN EN ISO 787-11) of the silicon dioxide compacted to give crusts is from 185 to 700 g/1. It can be used as filler in rubber mixtures.
Abstract translation:热解制备的二氧化硅被压实以产生结壳,因为它需要进行初步测定,并且被压实以产生结壳,并且结壳被破坏,并且如果合适的话进行分类。 被压实以得到结壳的二氧化硅的夯实堆积密度(根据DIN EN ISO 787-11)为185至700g / l。 它可以用作橡胶混合物中的填料。
Abstract:
Granules based on pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide with the following physico-chemical characteristic data: Average particle diameter: 10 to 120 μm BET surface area: 40 to 400 m 2 /g Pore volume: 0.5 to 2.5 ml/g Pore distribution: content of pores of pore diameter
Abstract:
The invention relates to spherical metal oxide particles with a particle diameter of between 5 nm and 10000 nm. Said particles contain at least one oxidic compound of elements that are selected from the first to fifth main groups, the transition metals and/or the lanthanoids and have particulate prominences on their surface.