公开(公告)号：WO2016027058A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-25

申请号：PCT/GB2015/052142

申请日：2015-07-24

申请人： TOKAMAK ENERGY LTD

发明人： KINGHAM, David ,  GRYAZNEVICH, Mikhail

IPC分类号： G21B1/05 ,  G21B1/17 ,  H05H1/12 ,  H05H1/16

CPC分类号： G21B1/057 ,  G21B1/17 ,  H01F6/06 ,  H05H1/12 ,  H05H1/16 ,  Y02E30/122 ,  Y02E30/126 ,  Y02E30/128

摘要： A toroidal field coil for generating a toroidal magnetic field in a nuclear fusion reactor comprising a toroidal plasma chamber having a central column. The toroidal field coil comprises a portion passing through the central column. The portion passing through the central chamber comprises: • a low temperature superconductor, LTS, layer (21) formed from LTS; • a high temperature superconductor, HTS, layer (22) formed from HTS and located radially outward of the LTS layer. • a non-superconducting conductive layer (23) formed from electrically conducting, non-superconducting material and located radially outward of the HTS and LTS layers.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在核聚变反应堆中产生环形磁场的环形场线圈，其包括具有中心柱的环形等离子体室。 环形场线圈包括通过中心柱的部分。 穿过中央室的部分包括：•低温超导体，LTS，由LTS形成的层（21）; •高温超导体，HTS，由HTS形成并位于LTS层径向外侧的层（22）。 •由导电的非超导材料形成并位于HTS和LTS层的径向外侧的非超导导电层（23）。

公开(公告)号：WO2014036147A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：PCT/US2013/057095

申请日：2013-08-28

申请人： JH QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY, INC.

发明人： HUNT, Jack ,  MAKI, Mark, L.

IPC分类号： H05H1/16

CPC分类号： H05H1/18

摘要： A system and method for generating a plasma. A first electrode and a second electrode are disposed adjacent to one another, not touching one another. A first power supply supplies power at the second electrode, and a second power supply generates a magnetic field. A sequencer coordinates a discharge of power from the first power supply and a discharge of power from the second power supply. The first power supply may be is configured such that the discharge of power from the first power supply generates a plasma between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second power supply is configured such that the magnetic field it generates rotates the plasma. Depending upon disclosed relative geometries of the electrodes and the magnetic field, the plasma is shaped alternatively as a disc, a dome, a sleeve, or a polygonal sheet.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生等离子体的系统和方法。 第一电极和第二电极彼此相邻设置，彼此不接触。 第一电源在第二电极处供电，第二电源产生磁场。 定序器协调来自第一电源的电力放电和来自第二电源的电力的放电。 第一电源可以被配置为使得来自第一电源的电力的放电在第一电极和第二电极之间产生等离子体。 第二电源被配置成使得其产生的磁场使等离子体旋转。 根据公开的电极和磁场的相对几何形状，等离子体交替地成形为盘，圆顶，套筒或多边形片。

公开(公告)号：WO2010011706A3

公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

申请号：PCT/US2009051340

申请日：2009-07-22

申请人： UNIV MICHIGAN ,  GILCHRIST BRIAN E ,  GALLIMORE ALEC D ,  LIU THOMAS M ,  MUSINSKI LOUIS ,  MILLUNCHICK JOANNA MIRECKI

发明人： GILCHRIST BRIAN E ,  GALLIMORE ALEC D ,  LIU THOMAS M ,  MUSINSKI LOUIS ,  MILLUNCHICK JOANNA MIRECKI

IPC分类号： F03H1/00 ,  B82B1/00 ,  H05H1/16

CPC分类号： F03H1/0012

摘要： A nano-particle field extraction system comprising a grid having a plurality of electrodes each defining an electrical field, wherein the grid has a plurality of vias extending therethrough. The system further comprises a reservoir having a generally dry mixture disposed therein, a plurality of particles suspended in the generally dry mixture, a biasing member applying a biasing force to the generally dry mixture in the reservoir, and a sieve electrode system in electrical communication with the grid. The sieve electrode system has a plurality of through-holes extending from the reservoir to the grid, such that the sieve electrode system cooperates with the biasing member to extract at least one particle from the generally dry mixture and into the grid whereby the electrical fields charge and accelerate the particle in the vias.

摘要翻译： 一种纳米粒子场提取系统，包括具有多个电极的栅格，每个电极限定电场，其中所述栅格具有穿过其中延伸的多个通孔。 该系统还包括一个储存器，其中设置有大体上干燥的混合物，悬浮在通常干燥的混合物中的多个颗粒，向贮存器中的一般干燥的混合物施加偏置力的偏置构件，以及与 电网。 筛电极系统具有从储存器延伸到栅格的多个通孔，使得筛网电极系统与偏置构件协作以从至少一个颗粒从一般干燥的混合物中提取至电网，由此电场充电 并加速通孔中的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：WO2006100217A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

申请号：PCT/EP2006/060862

申请日：2006-03-20

申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ,  DELAUNAY, Marc ,  HITZ, Denis

发明人： DELAUNAY, Marc ,  HITZ, Denis

IPC分类号： H05G2/00 ,  H05H1/11 ,  H05H1/16

CPC分类号： H05G2/003 ,  H01J27/18

摘要： The invention relates to a photon source comprising an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) multicharged ion plasma source which comprises a cylindrical plasma vacuum chamber (CH) , an injection guide (GD) for injecting microwaves into the chamber, a device (I) for injecting a gas into the chamber, a pumping system (P) to extract ionised gas resulting from the action of microwaves on the gas (g) , and a cylindrical magnetic structure (1, 2, 3a, 3b, 4) that surrounds the chamber (CH) and that produces at least two closed surfaces (S) in line along the chamber axis and on which the value of the magnetic field is equal to the value of the electron cyclotron resonance field (ECR) , the photons being extracted through an opening (02) in line along the axis of the chamber .

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括电子回旋共振（ECR）多电荷离子等离子体源的光子源，其包括圆柱等离子体真空室（CH），用于将微波注入腔室的注入导向器（GD），用于注入 气体进入腔室，抽吸系统（P），用于提取由气体（g）上的微波作用产生的电离气体;以及围绕腔室的圆柱形磁性结构（1,2,3a，3b，4） CH），并且其沿着腔室轴线产生至少两个闭合表面（S），并且其上的磁场值等于电子回旋共振场（ECR）的值，光子通过开口提取 （02）沿腔室的轴线排列。

公开(公告)号：WO02062112A2

公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

申请号：PCT/US0202854

申请日：2002-02-01

申请人： UNIV CALIFORNIA ,  ROSTOKER NORMAN ,  BINDERBAUER MICHL ,  QERUSHI ARTAN ,  TAHSIRI HOOSHANG ,  GARATE EUSEBIO ,  BYSTRITSKII VITALY

发明人： ROSTOKER NORMAN ,  BINDERBAUER MICHL ,  QERUSHI ARTAN ,  TAHSIRI HOOSHANG ,  GARATE EUSEBIO ,  BYSTRITSKII VITALY

IPC分类号： G21B1/00 ,  G21B1/05 ,  G21B1/11 ,  G21D7/00 ,  H05H1/12 ,  H05H1/16

CPC分类号： G21B1/052 ,  G21B1/05 ,  G21D7/00 ,  H05H1/03 ,  H05H1/10 ,  H05H1/12 ,  H05H1/14 ,  H05H1/16 ,  Y02E30/122 ,  Y02E30/126

摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于包含等离子体并形成场反转配置（FRC）磁拓扑的系统和方法，其中等离子体离子被磁性地包含在FRC中的稳定的非绝热轨道中。 此外，电子被静电地包含在深能量阱中，通过调谐外部施加的磁场而产生。 电子的同时静电约束和离子的磁约束避免了异常传输并促进了电子和离子的经典包容。 在这种配置中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，以便在碰撞时它们通过核力被融合在一起，从而释放聚变能。 此外，可以与本限制系统和方法一起使用的聚变燃料等离子体不仅限于中子燃料，而且还有利地包括先进的燃料。

公开(公告)号：WO2022201140A1

公开(公告)日：2022-09-29

申请号：PCT/IL2021/051541

申请日：2021-12-27

申请人： N.T. TAO LTD.

发明人： WEINFELD, Doron ,  WEINFELD, Boaz ,  GOUR LAVIE, Oded

IPC分类号： H05H1/12 ,  H05H1/14 ,  H05H1/16 ,  H05H1/22

摘要： A chamber cross-sectional multi-stage plasma arrangement characterized by escalating charge movement towards chamber center axis through one or more escalation stages contributing to the heating of the plasma, the centering of the plasma on the chamber axis, and creating rotation of the plasma therein. Rotation of the plasma around its axis induces a self-generated magnetic field, which in turn increases plasma stability and confinement. Some of the said stages of the multi-stage arrangement may be created by physical elements and components while others may be induced or generated by externally applying magnetic and/or electric fields or their combinations and/or by injection of electrons, ions or other plasma.

公开(公告)号：WO2022155462A1

公开(公告)日：2022-07-21

申请号：PCT/US2022/012502

申请日：2022-01-14

申请人： FUSE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES CORP.

发明人： GOLINGO, Raymond ,  BTAICHE, Jean-christoph ,  HARRIS, Paul ,  CHOUDHURY, Ayan ,  SEIFOLLAHI MOGHADAM, Zahra ,  TOCHON, Pierre ,  MCDONALD, Alex

IPC分类号： G21B1/05 ,  G21B1/11 ,  H05H1/04 ,  H05H1/02 ,  H05H1/12 ,  H05H1/16

摘要： Plasma processing systems and methods suitable for use in fusion power applications are disclosed. The system can include a plasma confinement device having a first compression electrode and a second compression electrodes spaced apart from each other along Z-pinch axis to define a reaction chamber therebetween; a precursor supply device including an inner precursor supply unit configured to supply, through an inner injector thereof, an inner precursor plasma or gas into the reaction chamber, and an outer precursor supply unit configured to supply, through an outer injector thereof disposed radially outwardly of the inner injector with respect to the Z-pinch axis, an outer precursor plasma into the reaction chamber; and a power supply configured to apply a voltage between the first and second compression electrodes to energize and compress the inner precursor plasma or gas and the outer precursor plasma into a Z-pinch plasma having a radially sheared axial flow.

公开(公告)号：WO2020090890A1

公开(公告)日：2020-05-07

申请号：PCT/JP2019/042585

申请日：2019-10-30

申请人： 学校法人日本大学

发明人： 浅井　朋彦 ,  小林　大地 ,  関　太一

IPC分类号： H05H1/16 ,  H05H1/26 ,  G21B1/05 ,  G21B1/11 ,  C23C14/22

摘要： 不純物量の精密な制御を可能とする磁化プラズモイド射出装置（１０）であって、円筒状の外部電極（１１）と、外部電極の内部に同軸状に配置される内部電極（１２）と、外部電極と内部電極との間にプラズマ生成ガスをパルス状に供給するプラズマ生成ガス供給部（１３）と、外部電極と内部電極との間に磁化プラズモイドを生成する磁界を印加する磁界発生部（１５）と、外部電極と内部電極との間に放電電圧を印加する電源制御部（１４）と、磁化プラズモイドに不純物を含有させる不純物生成部（１００）と、を具備し、不純物生成部が、外部電極に開口するカバー電極（１０２）と、カバー電極内に位置し不純物からなる針状電極（１０１）と、カバー電極と針状電極とに電圧を印加する不純物生成電源と、を有する。

公开(公告)号：WO2019212595A1

公开(公告)日：2019-11-07

申请号：PCT/US2018/062511

申请日：2018-11-27

申请人： SUNBEAM TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

发明人： CHESNY, David Lawrence ,  ORANGE, Norton Brice

IPC分类号： H05H1/16 ,  H05H1/24

摘要： A method and apparatus for forming torsional magnetic reconnection, and converting stored magnetic energy into charged particle kinetic energy and particle acceleration, is claimed. A torsional magnetic reconnection apparatus generally comprises (1) a vacuum environment housing (2) a plurality of conducting coils to form a magnetic field fan-spine topology and (3) a plasma generation device providing an azimuthal magnetic field perturbation such that current sheets are formed and magnetic reconnection processes can occur. Electric current energization of the plurality of conducting coils generates a potential magnetic fan-spine topology. A simultaneous capacitor bank discharge forms and axially drives a plasma sheath, featuring an azimuthal magnetic field, toward the fan-spine magnetic null that forces the diffusion of magnetic flux through the plasma. This magnetic to plasma kinetic energy conversion process accelerates charged particles far away from the reconnection region along open magnetic field lines.

公开(公告)号：WO2019028167A1

公开(公告)日：2019-02-07

申请号：PCT/US2018/044856

申请日：2018-08-01

申请人： NEX-GEN SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

发明人： ZUCKERMAN, Matthew, M.

IPC分类号： B01D59/44 ,  B01D59/48 ,  G21B1/05 ,  G21G1/12 ,  H01J49/26 ,  H01J49/36 ,  H05H1/10 ,  H05H1/16 ,  H05H1/46

摘要： A system and method for the synthesis of light-nuclei elements (LNEs), including the battery element Lithium, in high-purity form. The method eliminates the need for high-energy proton collision in Cosmic Rays to produce Nitrogen- 15. LNEs are produced by placing a mixture with carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen (CNO) source material in a strong, fixed magnetic field (12), then introducing instability to the CNO's stable isotopes through high-frequency radio waves tuned to the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) frequency of a target material in the mixture to produce a LNE product material, and then separating the LNE product material from other materials within the mixture by enhancing gravity separation based on the opposite signs of respective dipole magnetic moments (DMM) to cause attraction of the product material, such as Lithium, to the South magnetic pole away from another product material, such as Beryllium, that is attracted to the North magnetic pole.