公开(公告)号：WO2022264567A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-22

申请号：PCT/JP2022/011151

申请日：2022-03-12

Applicant: 深田　明美

Inventor： 深田　博幸

IPC: G21B1/11

Abstract: 本方式は、絶縁体、または高抵抗、半導体などの性質を持つ、固体、液体、及び反応中における高圧縮気体状の高密度な状態の、目的とする量に容易に調整可能とした、多様な核融合燃料に対して、充分な高電圧で電力、即ち、電子を印加、放電し、高エネルギーの状態を、瞬間的、または持続的に生成し、燃料を物理的な隔壁、または一部開領域における機械的な加圧、爆縮などを併せることで高密度の状態を生成し、電力、即ち電子の原子に対する衝突により、原子に衝突電離を起こし、電離した原子核の衝突を促し、補助的に電磁波や光粒子などの照射を行い原子の振動を促し、核融合反応を誘起するものであり、その熱源を利用して多用途に適用するものである。　【図１】

公开(公告)号：WO2022260879A2

公开(公告)日：2022-12-15

申请号：PCT/US2022/031388

申请日：2022-05-27

Applicant: ZAP ENERGY, INC.

Inventor： MEIER, Eric ,  NELSON, Brian A. ,  SHUMLAK, Uri

IPC: G21B1/05 ,  G21B1/11 ,  G21B1/21 ,  H05H1/06 ,  H05H1/54

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for plasma confinement utilizing various electrode and valve configurations. In one example, a device includes a first electrode positioned to define an outer boundary of an acceleration volume, a second electrode arranged coaxially with respect to the first electrode and positioned to define an inner boundary of the acceleration volume, at least one power supply to drive an electric current along a Z-pinch plasma column between the first second electrodes, and a set of valves to provide gas to the acceleration volume to fuel the Z-pinch plasma column, wherein an electron flow of the electric current is in a first direction from the second electrode to the first electrode. In additional or alternative examples, a shaping part is conductively connected to the second electrode to, in a presence of the gas, cause a gas breakdown of the gas to generate a sheared flow velocity profile.

公开(公告)号：WO2022130075A1

公开(公告)日：2022-06-23

申请号：PCT/IB2021/060977

申请日：2021-11-25

Applicant: EXCEM

Inventor： BROYDE, Frederic ,  CLAVELIER, Evelyne

IPC: H03H7/40 ,  H04B1/04 ,  G21B1/11

Abstract: A thermonuclear reactor of the invention comprises an ion cyclotron resonance heating system, the ion cyclotron resonance heating system comprising: an antenna (1), the antenna having 4 signal ports, the antenna allowing a transfer of power from its 4 signal ports to an electromagnetic field produced by the antenna in a vacuum chamber (2) of the thermonuclear reactor; a multiple-input-port and multiple-output-port tuning unit (4) having 4 input ports and 4 output ports, each of the output ports being indirectly coupled to one and only one of the signal ports through a coaxial transmission line (3); 4 high-power radio-frequency amplifiers (6), the output of each of which being indirectly coupled to one and only one of the 4 input ports through a coaxial transmission line (5); and a signal generation and control unit (7).

公开(公告)号：WO2021252765A1

公开(公告)日：2021-12-16

申请号：PCT/US2021/036814

申请日：2021-06-10

Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： GARNIER, Darren, T. ,  GRANETZ, Robert, S. ,  SWEENEY, Ryan, M.

IPC: G21B1/05 ,  G21B1/11 ,  H01F5/00 ,  G21B1/057 ,  H01F7/202

Abstract: Described are concepts, structures and techniques for passive mitigation of relativistic electrons produced in a tokamak plasma. These electrons may be referred to herein as "runaway" electrons (REs). In embodiments, a passive runaway electron mitigation coil (REMC) comprises an electrical conductor having a non-axisymmetric loop shape comprising a plurality of portions arranged along paths defined by the surface of a torus along a toroidal direction. In operation, the REMC is energized by a disruption-induced voltage, and the resulting magnetic field stochasticity causes electrons to be lost more rapidly than a RE beam can form. The REMC is configured for outboard side mounting within a vacuum vessel.

公开(公告)号：WO2021175033A1

公开(公告)日：2021-09-10

申请号：PCT/CN2021/072971

申请日：2021-01-21

Applicant: 泛华检测技术有限公司

Inventor： 李金海 ,  刘丹

IPC: G21B1/05 ,  G21B1/11

Abstract: 本发明涉及一种内离子源惯性静电约束聚变装置，包括阳极、阴极、与阴极连接的高压引入支撑杆、内离子源、真空系统、高压系统，其中，所述内离子源的阳极电位低于惯性静电约束聚变装置的阳极电位；所述阴极为网状球形经纬圈结构，经圈和纬圈内具有冷却通道；在惯性静电约束聚变装置内设有离子运动轨迹微扰器，用于微扰改变离子运动的角动量。本发明采用内离子源技术可以长期约束离子在装置内的往返运动，采用离子运动轨迹微扰器可以避免离子返回离子源导致的离子损失，采用高真空环境可以避免由电离导致的离子损失和高压电源损耗。该装置由于可以长时间注入累积离子，因而可以提高中子产额和盈亏比。

公开(公告)号：WO2018204533A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-08

申请号：PCT/US2018/030723

申请日：2018-05-02

Applicant: KIDMAN, Gene, E.

Inventor： KIDMAN, Gene, E.

IPC: G21B1/00 ,  G21B1/11 ,  G21B1/23 ,  G21B3/00 ,  G21K1/00

CPC classification number: G21B3/00 ,  G21G7/00

Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment, lower energy photons are combined into a higher energy photon, a phat, by a shift in equilibrium from plasma toward condensing atoms. Phats are an ingredient for new compositions of matter and for nuclear reactions. Many of these compositions of matter are between a chemical and a nuclear scale. A self-assembled reactor is described at this scale. Also, fuels are produced that are high energy activated compositions of matter. Some activated compositions of matter can cause various nuclear reactions. A sequence is described for generalized chemical/nuclear steps. The nuclear reactions which occur include: photodisintegration, neutron absorption, accelerated nuclear decay of radioactive isotopes, and fusion of various combinations of elements.

公开(公告)号：WO2018194307A1

公开(公告)日：2018-10-25

申请号：PCT/KR2018/004173

申请日：2018-04-10

Applicant: 한국과학기술원

Inventor： 이정익 ,  오봉성

IPC: G21B1/11 ,  G21H1/00

CPC classification number: G21B1/11 ,  G21H1/00

Abstract: 본 발명은 양성자-붕소 핵반응을 이용한 발전 시스템에 관한 것으로, 양성자와 붕소 간의 핵반응을 유도하고, 상기 핵반응을 통해 생성된 에너지를 매질로 전달하여 열 에너지로 변환하는 양성자-붕소 반응로; 및 상기 양성자-붕소 반응로에서 배출된 매질이 회전 날개를 구동하여 열 에너지를 운동 에너지로 변환하는 터빈을 포함한다.

公开(公告)号：WO2018039144A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-01

申请号：PCT/US2017/047858

申请日：2017-08-21

Applicant: GLOBAL MEDICAL ISOTOPE SYSTEMS LLC

Inventor： TSANG, Francis Yu-Hei

IPC: G21B1/11

CPC classification number: C01B4/00 ,  G21B1/115 ,  G21C1/02 ,  G21C3/42 ,  G21G4/02 ,  H05H3/06 ,  Y02E30/34

Abstract: A system and method for producing tritium are disclosed. The system includes at least one neutron generator configured to generate neutrons. The system further includes at least one target comprising a lithium- containing material. The at least one target is configured to be irradiated by at least some of the neutrons and to produce tritium. The system further includes at least one collection structure configured to receive at least some of the tritium from the at least one target. The at least one collection structure comprises at least one gas conduit having an input configured to receive a carrier gas and an output configured to allow the carrier gas and the received tritium to flow out of the at least one gas conduit after the carrier gas has flowed along the at least one target.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于生产氚的系统和方法。 该系统包括至少一个配置成产生中子的中子发生器。 该系统还包括至少一个包含含锂材料的靶。 该至少一个靶被配置为由至少一些中子照射并产生氚。 该系统还包括至少一个收集结构，其被配置为接收来自至少一个目标的至少一些氚。 所述至少一个收集结构包括至少一个气体管道，所述至少一个气体管道具有构造成接收载气的输入和构造成允许载气和所接收的氚在载气流动之后流出所述至少一个气体管道的输出 沿着至少一个目标。

公开(公告)号：WO2017164955A3

公开(公告)日：2017-09-28

申请号：PCT/US2016/068841

申请日：2016-12-28

Applicant: MOHLER, Jonathan

Inventor： MOHLER, Jonathan

IPC: G21B1/00 ,  G21B1/11

Abstract: A fusion reactor includes a columnating panel disposed between the positive electrode and negative electrode for channeling deuterium ions along predetermined paths that are likely to lead to fusion-producing collisions with previous deuterium ions. Deuterium ions are introduced to the reactor adjacent to the positive electrode, and then pass from the columnating panel, through a reduced pressure chamber, and then proceed towards the negative electrode. Once the deuterium ions strike the negative electrode, they remain attached to the negative electrode so that subsequent deuterium ions following the same channels through the columnating panel are more likely to collide with them.

公开(公告)号：WO2014185476A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：PCT/JP2014/062891

申请日：2014-05-14

Applicant: 川崎重工業株式会社

Inventor： 山田　弘一 ,  森　雄一郎 ,  佐藤　康士 ,  松並　清隆 ,  前田　泰孝 ,  中榮　保 ,  窪田　亮 ,  櫻井　真治 ,  中村　誠俊 ,  尾▲崎▼　豪嗣

IPC: G21B1/11 ,  B23K1/00 ,  B23K35/32 ,  G21B1/13 ,  G21B1/17

CPC classification number: F28D20/0056 ,  B23K1/0008 ,  B23K1/19 ,  B23K35/0222 ,  B23K35/0238 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/025 ,  B23K35/0255 ,  B23K35/24 ,  B23K35/30 ,  B23K35/302 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/14 ,  B23K2203/16 ,  C21D1/18 ,  C22F1/08 ,  C22F1/183 ,  G21B1/13 ,  Y02E30/128

Abstract: 　本受熱タイルは、貫通孔を設けた炭素材製の受熱ブロック１１と、受熱ブロックの貫通孔に嵌入された銅合金製の冷却管１６と、受熱ブロックと冷却管の間に配置される環状の緩衝材１４と、緩衝材と受熱ブロックの間および緩衝材と冷却管の間に介挿されたロウ層１３，１５を備え、受熱面の裏側において受熱ブロックの幅に亘って受熱ブロックと緩衝材を貫き冷却管まで届くスリット２１を備える。炭素材と銅合金を冶金的接合することにより製造する核融合炉第一壁等の高熱負荷受熱機器用の炭素繊維複合材料製受熱タイルについて、従来品より高い冷却効率を持った受熱タイルを提供できる。

Abstract translation: 该受热瓦片设置有：由碳材料形成并设置有通孔的热接收块（11）; 冷却管（16），其由铜合金形成并插入到所述热接收块的通孔中; 布置在所述热接收块和所述冷却管之间的环形缓冲材料（14） 以及分别介于缓冲材料和热接收块之间以及缓冲材料和冷却管之间的钎料层（13,15）。 该受热瓦片还设置有狭缝（21），该狭缝（21）穿过热接收块的宽度的热接收块和缓冲材料，并到达热接收块的受热面的背侧的冷却桩 。 因此，本发明能够提供一种由用于高热负荷接收装置的碳纤维复合材料形成的热接收瓦片，所述热负荷接收装置例如是通过将碳材料和铜合金与每种金属冶金结合而制造的核聚变反应堆的第一壁 并且具有比传统的热接收砖更高的冷却效率。