公开(公告)号：WO03012805A3

公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

申请号：PCT/FR0202666

申请日：2002-07-25

Applicant: COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ,  CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT ,  INST NAT POLYTECH GRENOBLE ,  DELAMARE JEROME ,  LOCATELLI CHRISTEL ,  CUGAT ORPHEE

Inventor： DELAMARE JEROME ,  LOCATELLI CHRISTEL ,  CUGAT ORPHEE

IPC: H01F7/08 ,  H01H37/58 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H37/58 ,  H01F7/08 ,  H01F2007/068 ,  H01H50/005 ,  H01H51/2209 ,  H01H2001/0042 ,  H01H2050/007 ,  H01H2051/2218

Abstract: The invention concerns a magnetic actuator comprising a fixed magnetic part (3) which co-operates magnetically with a mobile magnetic part (1) and means (4) for triggering the displacement of the mobile magnetic part (1). The mobile magnetic part (1) comprises at least a magnet (1-1) and the fixed magnetic part (3) has at least two attraction zones (3-2) whereon the mobile magnetic part is capable of adhering. The mobile magnetic part (1) is in magnetic levitation when it is not adhering on one of the attraction zones (3-2) being displaced by magnetic guidance.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种磁性致动器，其包括与可移动磁性部件（1）磁性协作的固定磁性部件（3）和用于触发可移动磁性部件（1）的位移的部件（4）。 可移动磁性部件（1）至少包括磁体（1-1），并且固定磁性部件（3）具有至少两个可移动磁性部件能够粘附的吸引区域（3-2）。 当移动磁性部件（1）没有粘附在通过磁性引导而移位的一个吸引区域（3-2）时，磁性悬浮部件处于磁悬浮状态。

公开(公告)号：WO01084211A2

公开(公告)日：2001-11-08

申请号：PCT/US2001/013940

申请日：2001-05-01

IPC: G02B6/35 ,  G02B26/08 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H67/22 ,  H01H51/01

CPC classification number: G02B6/358 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/3566 ,  G02B6/3572 ,  G02B6/3582 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B26/085 ,  H01H50/005 ,  H01H67/22 ,  H01H2050/007

Abstract: A switch with an open state and a closed state suitably includes a cantilever having first and second states corresponding to the open and closed states of the switch, respectively. The switch may also include a magnet configured to provide an electromagnetic field that maintains said cantilever in one of the first and second states. Various embodiments may also include an electrode or electrical conductor configured to provide an electric potential or electromagnetic pulse, as appropriate, to switch the cantilever between the first and second states. Various embodiments may be formulated with micromachining technologies, and may be formed on a substrate.

Abstract translation: 具有打开状态和关闭状态的开关适当地包括具有分别对应于开关的打开和关闭状态的第一状态和第二状态的悬臂。 开关还可以包括配置成提供将所述悬臂维持在第一状态和第二状态之一的电磁场的磁体。 各种实施例还可以包括被配置为提供适当的电位或电磁脉冲以在第一和第二状态之间切换悬臂的电极或电导体。 可以使用微加工技术来配制各种实施方案，并且可以在基材上形成。

公开(公告)号：WO01057900A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-09

申请号：PCT/US2001/003305

申请日：2001-02-01

IPC: B81B3/00 ,  H01H1/00 ,  H01H1/04 ,  H01H1/08 ,  H01H1/62 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H59/00

CPC classification number: H01H50/005 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H1/08 ,  H01H1/62 ,  H01H59/0009 ,  H01H2029/008

Abstract: A MEM relay (110') includes an actuator, a shorting bar (52) disposed on the actuator, a contact substrate, and a plurality of liquid metal contacts (126, 128) are disposed on the contact substrate such that the plurality of liquid metal contacts are placed in electrical communication when the MEM relay is in a closed state. Further, the MEM relay includes a heater (129, 129') disposed on said contact substrate wherein said heater is in thermal communication with the plurality of liquid metal contacts. The contact substrate can additionally include a plurality of wettable metal contacts (125, 127) disposed on the contact substrate wherein each of the plurality of wettable metal contacts is proximate to each of the plurality of liquid metal contacts (126, 128) and each of the wettable metal contact is in electrical communication with each of the plurality of liquid metal contacts.

Abstract translation: MEM继电器（110'）包括致动器，设置在致动器上的短路棒（52），接触衬底和多个液态金属触点（126,128），设置在接触衬底上，使得多个液体 当MEM继电器处于闭合状态时，金属触点置于电气通信中。 此外，MEM继电器包括设置在所述接触基板上的加热器（129,129'），其中所述加热器与多个液态金属触点热连通。 接触衬底可以另外包括设置在接触衬底上的多个可湿性金属触点（125,127），其中多个可湿性金属触点中的每一个接近于多个液态金属触点（126,128）中的每一个，并且 可湿性金属触点与多个液态金属触点中的每一个电连通。

公开(公告)号：WO0112388A3

公开(公告)日：2001-07-12

申请号：PCT/ES0000326

申请日：2000-08-17

Applicant: LEAR AUTOMOTIVE EEDS SPAIN ,  PINANA LOPEZ RAMON

Inventor： PINANA LOPEZ RAMON

IPC: B25B9/00 ,  B25B9/02 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H85/02

CPC classification number: B25B9/02 ,  B25B9/00 ,  H01H85/0208

Abstract: Gripper for extracting fuses and relays, comprising a substantially U-shaped body which defines a first pair of arms and a second pair of arms joined to said body at the junction zone of the first pair of arms.; the free extremities of said first pair of arms are provided with a groove to house the extremity of a fuse; the free extremities of said second pair of arms are provided with a groove to house the extremity of a larger fuse; the gripper is characterized in that at least one of said pairs of arms has a notch at its free end to house the extremity of a relay.

Abstract translation: 夹持器，用于抽出熔断器和继电器，包括基本上U形的本体，该本体限定第一对臂和在第一对臂的接合区处连接到所述本体的第二对臂。 所述第一对臂的自由末端设置有凹槽以容纳引线的末端; 所述第二对臂的自由末端设有凹槽以容纳较大熔断器的末端; 夹持器的特征在于，所述成对臂中的至少一对在其自由端具有凹口以容纳继电器的末端。

公开(公告)号：WO00044012A1

公开(公告)日：2000-07-27

申请号：PCT/EP2000/000552

申请日：2000-01-25

IPC: H01H59/00 ,  H01H1/00 ,  H01H1/02 ,  H01H1/021 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H1/04

CPC classification number: H01H1/0036 ,  H01H1/021 ,  H01H50/005 ,  H01H59/0009 ,  H01H2001/0057

Abstract: The invention relates to a mechanically closing, electric microswitching contact (1) comprising two electrically conductive contact elements (7, 8) whose respective contact surfaces come into contact with one another. According to the invention, at least one of the contact surfaces is at least partially comprised of highly-doped conductive diamond, silicon carbide, gallium nitride, boron nitride, aluminum gallium nitride, and/or aluminum nitride.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种机械地闭合电微动开关（1）接触的两个导电接触元件（7，8），该接触到每个接触与jeweilingen接触表面相接触。 根据本发明，现在有至少部分高度掺杂的导电性金刚石，碳化硅，氮化镓，氮化硼，氮化铝镓和/或氮化铝的接触表面中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：WO00007205A1

公开(公告)日：2000-02-10

申请号：PCT/DE1999/002228

申请日：1999-07-19

IPC: H01H9/38 ,  H01H9/42 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H73/18 ,  H01H89/06 ,  H02H3/02 ,  H02H7/22 ,  H01H73/00

CPC classification number: H01H89/06 ,  H01H2089/065 ,  H02H3/023 ,  H02H7/222

Abstract: A power limiting mechanism must be provided especially for protecting electrical-mechanical contactors from welding during power surge resulting from a short circuit. According to the invention, the power limiting mechanism (1) closes a short-circuiting contact (8) of a first short-circuiting branch circuit (9) to disconnect the contactor (20) during a first step and the short-circuiting function thereof is then carried out by an arc (25, 25') having a second short-circuiting branch circuit (19) in a second step. During the disconnection process, the arc is commuted by the short-circuiting contact (8) on the associated conducting bars (16, 18) and flows into an arcing chamber (17) of the power-limiting mechanism, whereby the short circuit is interrupted.

Abstract translation: 特别是对于具有短路负载电流限制机构机电接触的Verschweissschutz必须存在。 根据本发明，包括在第一步骤中的限流机构（1），一个桥接接触（8），用于接触器的电流放电（20）并且其桥接功能，在第二步骤中由所述开关电弧（25，25“）的第一桥接电流路径（9）与第二的 采取桥接电流支路（19），其中，在所述断开过程的进一步过程的桥接接触开关电​​弧（8）安装到相关联的工作轨（16，18）被换向，并在骤冷室（17）进入限流机构，从而短路被中断。

公开(公告)号：WO9729497A3

公开(公告)日：1997-11-06

申请号：PCT/US9701414

申请日：1997-02-07

Applicant: INTEGRATED MICROMACHINES INC

Inventor： MIU DENNY K ,  TANG WEILONG ,  TEMESVARY VIKTORIA A

IPC: H01F41/04 ,  H01H1/20 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H1/00

CPC classification number: H01H50/005 ,  H01F41/042 ,  H01F41/046 ,  H01F2017/0086 ,  H01H1/20 ,  Y10T29/4902 ,  Y10T29/49071 ,  Y10T29/49128

Abstract: A micro-relay has a flexible monocrystalline structure which is moved by an electromagnetic force to establish a connection between relay contact elements. The micro-relay includes a substrate having a magnetic pathway and one or more coils located over the magnetic pathway. A first contact pad is coupled to the substrate. The monocrystalline structure is suspended over the substrate. A second contact pad and pole pieces are coupled to the monocrystalline structure such that the second contact pad is positioned over the first contact pad, and the pole pieces are located over the coils. A current is applied to the coils to generate an electromagnetic force which flexes the monocrystalline structure toward the substrate, thereby causing the second contact pad to touch the first contact pad. In one embodiment, the coils include insulating spacers located adjacent to the innermost and outermost traces to prevent shorting. 00000

Abstract translation: 微型继电器具有柔性单晶结构，其通过电磁力移动以建立继电器接触元件之间的连接。 微型继电器包括具有磁路径的基板和位于磁路径上方的一个或多个线圈。 第一接触垫耦合到衬底。 单晶结构悬浮在基底上。 第二接触焊盘和极片耦合到单晶结构，使得第二接触焊盘位于第一接触焊盘上方，并且极片位于线圈上方。 对线圈施加电流以产生使单晶结构朝向衬底弯曲的电磁力，从而使第二接触焊盘接触第一接触焊盘。 在一个实施例中，线圈包括邻近最内侧和最外侧迹线的绝缘间隔物，以防止短路。 00000

公开(公告)号：WO2023017695A1

公开(公告)日：2023-02-16

申请号：PCT/JP2022/026504

申请日：2022-07-01

Applicant: 富士電機機器制御株式会社

Inventor： 小西　弘純 ,  足立　日出央 ,  堤　貴志 ,  櫻井　裕也

IPC: H01H50/00 ,  H01H50/38

Abstract: 第１及び第２固定接点（１１ａ，１２ａ）を有する第１及び第２固定接触子（１１，１２）と、第１及び第２可動接点（１３ａ，１３ｂ）を長手方向の両端に設けた可動接触子（１３）と、第１及び第２固定接触子及び可動接触子を収納する絶縁ホルダー（４０）と、第１固定接点及び第１可動接点の間、第２固定接点及び第２可動接点の間に発生したアークを収納ケース（６）内に設けたアーク消弧空間（Ｓ１，Ｓ２）に引き伸ばす、一対のアーク消弧用永久磁石（４７，４９）と、を備えている。収納ケース（４）の内壁と絶縁ホルダーに設けた連結部材（４４ａ，４４ｂ）とが、第１及び第２アーク消弧空間と電磁石ユニット（３）が収納されている空間とを連通する連通空間（５６ａ，５６ｂ）を形成している。

公开(公告)号：WO2021202589A1

公开(公告)日：2021-10-07

申请号：PCT/US2021/024969

申请日：2021-03-30

Applicant: BARD ACCESS SYSTEMS, INC.

Inventor： SOWARDS, Steffan ,  MISENER, Anthony, K. ,  MCLAUGHLIN, William, Robert

IPC: G02B6/26 ,  H01H3/28 ,  H01H9/02 ,  H01H50/00 ,  A61B1/00 ,  A61B2034/2061 ,  A61B2562/225 ,  A61B46/23 ,  A61B5/1076 ,  A61B5/6852 ,  A61M2205/3306 ,  A61M25/0067 ,  G01B11/18 ,  G02B6/38 ,  G02B6/3817 ,  G02B6/3886

Abstract: Optical-and-electrical medical systems and methods thereof are disclosed. Such a medical system can include a console, an optical shape-sensing (“OSS”) medical device including an optical-fiber stylet, one or more electrical medical devices, and a relay module for establishing one or more optical or electrical relay connections between the relay module and a remainder of the medical system including the console. The console can be configured for converting reflected optical signals from the optical-fiber stylet into shapes thereof for display. The relay module can include a primary receptacle configured to accept insertion of a medical barrier-piercing plug of the OSS medical device and establish a through-barrier optical connection therebetween. The relay module also can include one or more secondary receptacles configured to accept insertion of a corresponding number of electrical plugs of the one-or-more electrical medical devices and establish one or more under-barrier electrical connections therebetween.

公开(公告)号：WO2020240761A1

公开(公告)日：2020-12-03

申请号：PCT/JP2019/021467

申请日：2019-05-30

Applicant: 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社

Inventor： 茂田　宏樹

IPC: H02J9/06 ,  H01H50/00

Abstract: 電磁接触器（１５）は交流電源（１）および負荷（１８）の間に接続され、バイパス給電時にオンされる。制御装置（２０）は、インバータ給電時インバータ（１０）が故障した場合に、スイッチ（１４）をオフし、かつ、電磁接触器（１５）をオンする。電磁接触器（１５）は、制御装置（２０）からの制御信号に応じてコイルが励磁することにより接点が閉じてオンするように構成される。電磁接触器（１５）は、外部から押圧を受けて接点を閉じることが可能に構成された手動スイッチを有する。無停電電源装置（１００）は、手動スイッチに対して押圧力を印加するように構成された押圧力印加機構（２２，２６，２７）と、制御装置（２０）からの制御信号に従って電磁接触器（１５）をオンできない故障が発生した場合に押圧力印加機構を作動する制御回路（２４，２８）とを備える。