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    HARDWARE-FACILITATED SECURE SOFTWARE EXECUTION ENVIRONMENT
    41.
    发明申请
    HARDWARE-FACILITATED SECURE SOFTWARE EXECUTION ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
    硬件安全软件执行环境

    公开(公告)号：WO2008054456A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

    申请号：PCT/US2007/004232

    申请日：2007-02-20

    Applicant: LUNA INNOVATIONS INC. ,  VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC. ,  GRAF, Jonathan, P. ,  POLAKOWSKI, Barry, L. ,  JONES, Mark, T. ,  ATHANAS, Peter, M. ,  PATTERSON, Cameron, D. ,  EDMISON, Joshua, N. ,  MAHAR, Anthony ,  MUZAL, Benjamin, J.

    Inventor： GRAF, Jonathan, P. ,  POLAKOWSKI, Barry, L. ,  JONES, Mark, T. ,  ATHANAS, Peter, M. ,  PATTERSON, Cameron, D. ,  EDMISON, Joshua, N. ,  MAHAR, Anthony ,  MUZAL, Benjamin, J.

    IPC: H04L9/00

    CPC classification number: G06F21/53 ,  G06F21/72

    Abstract: A hardware-facilitated secure software execution environment provides protection of both program instructions and data against unauthorized access and/or execution to maintain confidentiality and integrity of the software or the data during distribution, in external memories, and during execution. The secure computing environment is achieved by using a hardware-based security method and apparatus to provide protection against software privacy and tampering. A Harvard architecture CPU core is instantiated on the same silicon chip along with encryption management unit (EMU) circuitry and secure key management unit (SKU) circuitry. Credential information acquired from one or more sources is combined by the SKU circuitry to generate one or more security keys provided to the EMU for use in decrypting encrypted program instructions and/or data that is obtained from a non-secure, off-chip source such as an external RAM, an information storage device or other network source. In a non- limiting illustrative example implementation, the EMU decrypts a single memory page of encrypted instructions or data per a corresponding encryption key provided by the SKU. Although instantiated on the same chip, the CPU core does not have direct access to the SKU circuitry or to encryption key information generated by the SKU.

    Abstract translation: 硬件便利的安全软件执行环境提供对程序指令和数据的保护，以防止未经授权的访问和/或执行，以在分发，外部存储器和执行期间保持软件或数据的机密性和完整性。 安全计算环境通过使用基于硬件的安全方法和装置来提供防止软件隐私和篡改的保护来实现。 哈佛架构CPU内核与加密管理单元（EMU）电路和安全密钥管理单元（SKU）电路一起在同一硅芯片上实例化。 从一个或多个源获取的凭证信息由SKU电路组合以产生提供给EMU的一个或多个安全密钥，用于解密加密的程序指令和/或从非安全的片外来源获得的数据，例如 作为外部RAM，信息存储设备或其他网络源。 在非限制性说明性示例实现中，EMU根据由SKU提供的相应加密密钥对加密指令或数据的单个存储器页面进行解密。 虽然在同一个芯片上实例化，但是CPU内核不能直接访问SKU电路或由SKU生成的加密密钥信息。

    LOCATION DETERMINATION OF POWER SYSTEM DISTURBANCES BASED ON FREQUENCY RESPONSES OF THE SYSTEM
    44.
    发明申请
    LOCATION DETERMINATION OF POWER SYSTEM DISTURBANCES BASED ON FREQUENCY RESPONSES OF THE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    基于系统频率响应的电力系统干扰位置确定

    公开(公告)号：WO2007070255A2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：PCT/US2006/045810

    申请日：2006-11-30

    Applicant: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC. ,  GARNDER, Robert, Matthew ,  ZHONG, Zhian ,  LIU, Yilu

    Inventor： GARNDER, Robert, Matthew ,  ZHONG, Zhian ,  LIU, Yilu

    IPC: G05D17/00

    CPC classification number: H02J3/08 ,  H02J3/38 ,  H02J2003/388

    Abstract: A system for detecting and locating a disturbance event within a power grid includes a series of frequency disturbance recorders (FDRs) taking measurements in the power grid at dispersed points of the power grid, an information management system, configured to receive data from the series of FDRs and analyze the received data and a communications network interconnecting the series of FDRs and the information management system. The information management system is configured to examine orders and patterns of receipt of frequency changes at the FDRs in the data caused by the disturbance event and to triangulate a location of the disturbance event based on the orders and patterns of receipt of the frequency changes. Example methods of detection and location of disturbance events are also described.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测和定位电网内的扰动事件的系统包括一系列在电力网的分散点处对电网进行测量的频率干扰记录器（FDR），信息管理系统，被配置为从该系列 FDR并分析接收到的数据以及将一系列FDR和信息管理系统相互连接的通信网络。 信息管理系统被配置为检查在由干扰事件引起的数据中的FDR处的频率变化的接收的顺序和模式，并且基于频率变化的接收的顺序和模式来对干扰事件的位置进行三角测量。 还描述了干扰事件的检测和定位的示例方法。

    COMPRESSION MOLDABLE COMPOSITE BIPOLAR PLATES WITH HIGH THROUGH-PLANE CONDUCTIVITY
    45.
    发明申请
    COMPRESSION MOLDABLE COMPOSITE BIPOLAR PLATES WITH HIGH THROUGH-PLANE CONDUCTIVITY 审中-公开
    具有高通过平面电导率的压缩成型复合双极板

    公开(公告)号：WO2007044585A2

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

    申请号：PCT/US2006/039259

    申请日：2006-10-06

    Applicant: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC.

    Inventor： HUANG, Jianhua ,  BAIRD, Donald, G. ,  MCGRATH, James, E.

    IPC: C08K3/04

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0226 ,  C08K3/013 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K7/02 ,  C08K7/04

    Abstract: A low cost method of fabricating bipolar plates for use in fuel cells utilizes a wet lay process for combining graphite particles, thermoplastic fibers, and reinforcing fibers to produce a plurality of formable sheets. The formable sheets are sandwiched between outer layers consisting of polymer and graphite particles, then molded into a bipolar plates with features impressed therein via the molding process. The bipolar plates formed by the process have sufficient mechanical strength and bulk conductivity to be used in fuel cells The outer layers provide for enhanced conductivity and resistance to gas permeation.

    Abstract translation: 制造用于燃料电池的双极板的低成本方法利用湿式铺设方法来组合石墨颗粒，热塑性纤维和增强纤维，以生产多个可成形片材。 可成形片材夹在由聚合物和石墨颗粒组成的外层之间，然后通过模塑工艺模制成具有印痕特征的双极板。 由该方法形成的双极板具有足够的机械强度和体积电导率用于燃料电池。外层提供增强的导电性和耐气体渗透性。

    CORE SUCTION TECHNIQUE FOR THE FABRICATION OF OPTICAL FIBER PREFORMS
    46.
    发明申请
    CORE SUCTION TECHNIQUE FOR THE FABRICATION OF OPTICAL FIBER PREFORMS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2006124596A3

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

    申请号：PCT/US2006/018441

    申请日：2006-05-12

    Applicant: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC.

    Inventor： GOEL, Nitin, Gumar ,  STOLEN, Rogers, H. ,  MORGAN, Steven, H. ,  KOMINSKY, Daniel

    IPC: C03B18/00

    Abstract: Optical fiber preforms which can be drawn into optical fibers of desired dimensions are fabricated by applying a vacuum to a cladding tube and drawing molten glass from a crucible into a bore of the cladding tube while a portion of the cladding tube is within a furnace preferably through a small hole in the top of the furnace. The method and apparatus are particularly applicable to highly non-linear fiber (HNLF) glasses and highly doped or rare earth glasses since materials therein are generally expensive and only a small quantity of molten glass is required but can be applied to virtually any optical fiber construction where the core glass has a lower melting or softening point than that of the cladding tube. Sources of contamination, breakage and other preform defects are substantially avoided and toxic substances if presents are readily confined.

    COLLAGEN MIMICS
    50.
    发明申请
    COLLAGEN MIMICS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2005105138A2

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-10

    申请号：PCT/US2005/012409

    申请日：2005-04-14

    Applicant: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC. ,  ETZKORN, Felicia, A. ,  WANG, Xiaodong ,  SHOULDERS, Matthew ,  DAI, Nan

    Inventor： ETZKORN, Felicia, A. ,  WANG, Xiaodong ,  SHOULDERS, Matthew ,  DAI, Nan

    IPC: A61K38/39

    CPC classification number: A61K38/39 ,  C07K14/001 ,  C07K14/78

    Abstract: Novel peptidomimetics are provided, which mimic collagen. Molecular structures of interest include for imparting the collagen-mimicking property are each of: Gly- Ψ[( E )­CH=C]-Xaa-Yaa; Gly-Xaa-Ψ[( E )CH=C]-Yaa; Gly-Xaa-Yaa-Ψ[( E )CH=CH]; Gly- Ψ[( E )CH=C]-Xaa-Ψ[( E )CH=C]-Yaa; Gly-Xaa-Ψ( E )CH=C]-Yaa-Ψ[( E )CH=CH]; Gly-Ψ[( E )CH=C]-Xaa-Yaa-Ψ[( E )CH=CH] and Gly-Ψ[( E )CH=C]-Xaa-Ψ[( E )CH=C]-Yaa-Ψ[( E )CH=CH]. Xaa and Yaa each means a natural amino acid, Hyp or Flp. Amide bonds may be altered to create collagen mimics. Preferably a tripeptide polymer comprising at least about 60 (Gly-Pro-Hyp) repeating units and having molecular weight of at least about 40,000 is synthesized as a long, collagen-like material. The new synthetic collagen-like materials may have better resistance to degradation, better mechanical strength and/or better ability to fold than natural collagen.

    Abstract translation: 提供了新型肽模拟物，其模拟胶原蛋白。 感兴趣的分子结构包括用于赋予胶原模拟性质各自为：Gly-Psi [（E）CH = C] -Xaa-Yaa; 甘氨酸 - 的Xaa-PSI [（E）CH = C] -Yaa; 甘氨酸 - 的Xaa-雅阿-PSI [（E）CH = CH]; Gly-Psi [（E）CH = C] -Xaa-Psi [（E）CH = C] -Yaa; 甘氨酸 - 的Xaa-PSI（E）CH = C] -Yaa-PSI [（E）CH = CH]; Gly-Psi [（E）CH = C] -Xaa-Yaa-Psi [（E）CH = CH]和Gly-Psi [（E）CH = C] -Xaa-Psi [（E）CH = C] YAA-PSI [（E）CH = CH]。 Xaa和Yaa各自表示天然氨基酸Hyp或Flp。 酰胺键可能被改变以产生胶原蛋白模拟物。 优选地，包含至少约60个（Gly-Pro-Hyp）重复单元并且具有至少约40,000的分子量的三肽聚合物被合成为长的胶原样材料。 新的合成胶原样材料可能比天然胶原蛋白具有更好的降解抗性，更好的机械强度和/或更好的折叠能力。

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