Abstract:
The present invention provides a black, chrome-free, multilayer corrosion protection finish designed to meet extended corrosion properties. This corrosion-resistant finish is engineered to meet a minimum of 500 salt spray testing hours to white corrosion, and 1500 salt spray testing hours to red corrosion when tested to ASTM B 117 standards. It is also designed to comply with the European Union Directive on End of Life Vehicles. This multilayer system is designed for use on automotive body sheet steel, automotive underbody parts, automotive under-hood parts, and some automotive interior parts specifying a gloss requirement greater than 4. This chrome-free, multilayer finish is a combination of a zinc-iron electroplated substrate, a non-electrolytic phosphate crystal conversion layer using orthophosphoric acid, and a Xylan / Teflon fluorocarbon sealer coating to form a three layer total corrosion protection system.
Abstract translation:本发明提供了一种黑色,无铬,多层防腐蚀涂层,可以满足延长的腐蚀性能。 该耐腐蚀涂层经过设计,可根据ASTM B 117标准进行测试,以达到白腐蚀至少500次盐雾试验时间和1500次盐雾试验时间,达到红色腐蚀。 它还旨在符合欧盟生命终止指令。 该多层系统设计用于汽车车身板钢,汽车底座部件,汽车底罩部件以及一些规定大于4的光泽要求的汽车内饰件。该无铬多层涂层是锌 - 铁电镀基板,使用正磷酸的非电解磷酸盐晶体转换层,以及用于形成三层总腐蚀保护体系的木聚糖/特氟隆氟碳封闭剂涂层。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for phosphating metal layers by electrodeposition from acidic aqueous solutions containing at least zinc ions and phosphate ions, and by using direct current. Electrodeposition of zinc takes place in the same electrolytes and at the same time as deposition of the phosphating layer. The current density lies in the region of > 5 A/dmEs.
Abstract translation:一种用于通过从至少含有锌离子和磷酸根离子,与直流电流的同时申请中示出酸性水溶液电解沉积磷化的金属层的方法。 同时磷化的沉积发生锌的电解沉积在相同的电解质。 电流密度是在>的范围 - 5 A / DME。
Abstract:
A Zn-Co-W alloy electropated_steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance and weldability, and an electrolyte for manufacturing the same are provided.Accordingly, the present invention relates to a Zn-Co-W alloy electroplated steel sheet, wherein a plating layer consisting of Co: 0.1-3.0W%, and zinc: balance, is formed on the steel sheet and all tungsten plating is carried out with metallic tungsten; an electrolyte for manufacturing a Zn-Co-W alloy electroplated steel sheet,comprising zinc chloride:60-200g/l, cobalt chloride: 0.1-6.0g/l, tungsten:0.1-4.0g/l, citric acid: 0.5-10.0g/l, polyethylene glycol: 0.1-2.0 m/l and electric conductive aid: 30-400 g/l, wherein almost all ions of the tungsten form a complex compound with citric acid, thereby preventing formation of sludge; and a Zn-Co-W alloy electroplated steel sheet,on which a plating layer is formed by electroplating the steel in the electrolyte.
Abstract:
A surface treated copper foil for use in a printed wiring board which has been subjected to a roughening treatment and a rust inhibiting treatment for its surface, wherein the rust inhibiting treatment has been carried out by a method comprising forming a zinc-copper-nickel ternary alloy plating rust-inhibiting layer on the surface of a copper foil, forming an electrolytic chromate layer on the surface of said rust-inhibiting layer, forming a layer of a silane coupling agent adsorbed on said electrolytic chromate layer, and drying the copper foil for 2 to 6 seconds under a condition wherein the temperature thereof is in the range of 105
Abstract:
A surface treated copper foil for use in a printed wiring board which has been subjected to a roughening treatment and a rust inhibiting treatment for its surface, wherein the rust inhibiting treatment has been carried out by a method comprising forming a zinc-copper-tin ternary alloy plating rust-inhibiting layer on the surface of a copper foil, forming an electrolytic chromate layer on the surface of said rust-inhibiting layer, forming a layer of a silane coupling agent adsorbed on said electrolytic chromate layer, and drying the copper foil for 2 to 6 seconds under a condition wherein the temperature thereof is in the range of 105 DEG C to 200 DEG C. The surface treated copper foil takes full advantage of the effect of a silane coupling agent which is generally used in a copper foil having a zinc-copper-tin ternary alloy plating rust-inhibiting layer, and thereby exhibits a deterioration percentage for the resistance to hydrochloric acid of 10 % or less even with respect to a copper foil circuit being 0.2 mm wide and further is excellent in moisture resistance characteristics and heat resistance characteristics.
Abstract:
An aqueous acid plating bath for the electro-deposition of a nickel, zinc or zinc alloy deposit on a substrate which includes zinc or nickel ions and an additive of general formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are selected from the following functional groups hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxylic acid or its salt; R3 is selected from the following groups hydrogen, hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxylic acid or its salts; R4 and R5 are electron withdrawing groups, such as but not totally inclusive, halides, sulfonic acid or its salts, triflouromethyl, cyano, and amino groups.
Abstract translation:一种用于在包含锌或镍离子的基底上沉积镍,锌或锌合金沉积物的电镀酸浴,以及通式(I)的添加剂,其中R 1和R 2选自以下官能团羟基, 羰基,羧酸或其盐; R 3选自下列基团:氢,羟基,羰基,羧酸或其盐; R4和R5是吸电子基团,例如但不完全包含,卤化物,磺酸或其盐,三氟甲基,氰基和氨基。
Abstract:
A surface treated steel plate for fuel tanks, comprising a Zn-x alloy plating metal plus chromate, wherein a chromate film is formed which has a x content of the plating metal as a whole of Ni: 9-18 wt. %, Co: 0.02-3 wt.%, Mn: 25-45 wt.% or Cr: 8-20 wt.%, an amount of deposition of the plating metal of 5-40 g/m and a metal Cr-converted amount of deposition of the plating metal of 10-200 mg/m , the Zn-Ni film of the plating metal corresponding to at least an inner surface of a tank (1) having cracks in the outer surface, the density of the cracks being 1000-150000 in terms of the number of plated regions surrounded by cracks in a visual field of 1mm x 1mm, a maximum width of the cracks being not more than 0.5 mu m, or (2) having a x/(x+Zn) atomic percentage (x2) determined by a surface analysis based on ESCA of x1 NOTEQUAL x2 (wherein x1: average value of the plating metal as a whole), Ni: 5-25 at%, Co: 0.009-10 at%, Mn: 15-65 at% or Cr: 5-25 at%.
Abstract translation:一种用于燃料箱的表面处理钢板,包括Zn-x合金电镀金属和铬酸盐,其中形成铬酸盐膜,其具有作为整个Ni的电镀金属的x含量:9-18wt。 %,Co:0.02-3重量%,Mn:25-45重量%或Cr:8-20重量%,电镀金属的沉积量为5-40g / m 2,金属 电镀金属的Cr转化量为10-200mg / m 2,电镀金属的Zn-Ni膜至少对应于在外表面具有裂纹的罐(1)的内表面, 以1mm×1mm的视野包围的电镀区域的数量为1000-150000,裂纹的最大宽度不大于0.5μm,或者(2)具有斧头/ (x + Zn)原子百分比(x2)通过基于ESCA的x1的等式x2(其中x1:整个电镀金属的平均值),Ni:5-25at%,Co:0.009-10 at%,Mn:15-65at%或Cr:5-25at%。
Abstract:
A Zn-Cr plated steel sheet which is excellent in corrosion resistance and has a phase structure containing heretofore unknown phases (eta)x, (delta)x and (tau)x. The following charateristics (1) to (6) are exhibited by one or a combination of these phases: (1) (eta)x resistance to surface rusting; (2) (tau)x moldability; (3) (eta)x+(delta)x chipping resistance; (4) (eta)x+(tau)x corrosion resistance after working; (5) (delta)x+(tau)x secondary adhesion in warm water; (6) (eta)x+(delta)x+(tau)x resistance to pitting corrosion, (eta)x: hexagonal, a = 2.66 Ÿm(K) 2.74 AA, c = 4.61 Ÿm(K) 4.95 AA, (delta)x: hexagonal, a = 2.72 Ÿm(K) 2.78 AA, c = 4.43 Ÿm(K) 4.60 AA, (tau)x: cubic, a = 3.00 Ÿm(K) 3.06 AA.
Abstract:
In the electrodeposition of iron-zinc alloy coatings, a lustrous, adherent iron-zinc coating containing 10-20% iron is achieved over a current density range of 43-172 amps/dm2 and line speeds of 30.4-152 m/min. employing an electrolyte maintained at a temperature of 54.4 to 71.1oC which contains FeCl2, ZnCl2, KCl, K2SO4, a chelating agent such as citric acid, and a minor amount of an adduct composed primarily of polyalkylene glycols.