Abstract:
A method of mass spectrometry is disclosed wherein ions are trapped for a period of time T within an AC or RF ion guide maintained at a pressure P wherein the product P x T is at least 1 mbar-ms. The effect of trapping the ions according to a preferred embodiment is that singly charged ions which may, for example, comprise unwanted background ions are substantially lost from the trap whereas multiply charged analyte ions are maintained within the ion trap and can then be released for subsequent mass analysis.
Abstract:
A method of mass spectrometry is disclosed wherein ions are trapped for a period of time T within an AC or RF ion guide maintained at a pressure P wherein the product P x T is at least 1 mbar-ms. The effect of trapping the ions according to a preferred embodiment is that singly charged ions which may, for example, comprise unwanted background ions are substantially lost from the trap whereas multiply charged analyte ions are maintained within the ion trap and can then be released for subsequent mass analysis.
Abstract translation:公开了一种质谱法,其中将离子俘获在维持在压力P的AC或RF离子导向器内的一段时间T内,其中产物P x T至少为1毫巴。 捕获根据优选实施方案的离子的效果是,可以例如包含不想要的背景离子的单电荷离子从捕获阱基本上丢失,而多电荷分析物离子保持在离子阱内,然后可以释放以用于随后的 质量分析。
Abstract:
An ion detector (27) for use in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer (1) is disclosed. The ion detector (27), which has an extended dynamic range, comprises collection electrodes (36, 38; 39) of different surface areas. In one embodiment the collection electrodes (36, 38; 39) are formed in an array consisting of a larger plate-like collection electrode (36, 38) and a smaller plate-like collection electrode (39). Microchannel multiplier plates (31, 32) may be arranged in front of the collection electrodes (36, 38; 39). In an alternative embodiment the collection electrodes consist of a grid (42) or, more preferably, a wire electrode (50) disposed in front of a plate-like electrode (43).
Abstract:
An ion detector (27) for use in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer (1) is disclosed. The ion detector (27), which has an extended dynamic range, comprises at least one microchannel plate electron multiplier (42, 32) together with first and second collection electrodes (36, 38; 39). The second collection electrode (36, 38) is arranged such that in receives more electrons per ion entering the ion detector (27) than the first collection electrode (39). In one embodiment the collection electrodes (36, 38; 39) are formed in an array consisting of a larger plate-like collection electrode (36, 38) and a smaller plate-like collection electrode (39). In an alternative embodiment a second microchannel plate electron multiplier is arranged between the first collection electrode (46) and the second collection electrode (47). In this embodiment the first collection electrode consists either of a grid electrode (42) or more preferably of a wire electrode, and the second collection electrode consists of a plate-like electrode (43).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a variable dispersion double-focusing mass spectrometer comprising at least a magnetic sector analyzer (4) preceding an electrostatic analyzer (6), which analyzers cooperate to form a direction and velocity focused image on a multichannel detector (34) locatable in the focal plane of the electrostatic analyzer (6). The geometrical parameters of the electrostatic analyzer are selected so that the magnification of the electrostatic analyzer is substantially zero, which makes it possible to use a variable radius electrostatic analyzer to vary the extent of the mass spectrum imaged on the detector (34) while still maintaining double focusing. A variable radius electrostatic analyzer suitable for use in the invention is also described.