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    COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR TREATING PLANTS WITH EXOGENOUS CHEMICALS
    71.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR TREATING PLANTS WITH EXOGENOUS CHEMICALS 审中-公开
    用异养化学品处理植物的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1998017113A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-30

    申请号：PCT/US1997019589

    申请日：1997-10-24

    申请人： MONSANTO COMPANY

    发明人： MONSANTO COMPANY ,  WARD, Anthony, J., I. ,  GE, Jisheng ,  GILLESPIE, Jane, L. ,  SANDBRINK, Joseph, J. ,  XU, Xiaodong, C.

    IPC分类号： A01N25/30

    CPC分类号： A01N47/24 ,  A01N25/28 ,  A01N25/30 ,  A01N33/22 ,  A01N35/06 ,  A01N37/22 ,  A01N37/40 ,  A01N39/04 ,  A01N41/04 ,  A01N43/40 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N47/36 ,  A01N57/20 ,  Y10S514/975 ,  A01N25/08 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N37/48 ,  A01N37/26 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N2300/00

    摘要： A composition is disclosed for application to a plant that comprises an exogenous chemical (for example, a postemergent herbicide), an aqueous diluent, and a first excipient substance that is amphiphilic. The weight/weight ratio of the first excipient substance to the exogenous chemical is between about 1:3 and about 1:100. The aqueous composition forms anisotropic aggregates on a wax layer, and the presence of the anisotropic aggregates can be detected by a test described herein. Compositions of the present invention, when applied to plants, provide enhanced biological activity per unit amount of exogenous chemical, as compared to otherwise similar compositions containing surfactants that do not form anisotropic aggregates. Without being bound by theory, it is presently believed that this enhanced biological activity results from the formation or enlargement of hydrophilic channels through the epicuticular wax of the plant.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于植物的组合物，其包含外源性化学物质（例如出芽后除草剂），水性稀释剂和两亲性的第一赋形物质。 第一赋形物质与外源化学物质的重量/重量比为约1:3至约1:100。 含水组合物在蜡层上形成各向异性聚集体，并且各向异性聚集体的存在可以通过本文所述的测试来检测。 与应用于植物的组合物相比，含有不形成各向异性聚集体的表面活性剂的相似组合物相比，每单位量的外源化学品可提供增强的生物活性。 不受理论的约束，目前认为这种增强的生物活性是由于通过植物的表皮蜡形成或扩大亲水性通道而产生的。

    COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR TREATING PLANTS WITH EXOGENOUS CHEMICALS
    72.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR TREATING PLANTS WITH EXOGENOUS CHEMICALS 审中-公开
    用异养化学品处理植物的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1998017109A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-30

    申请号：PCT/US1997019329

    申请日：1997-10-24

    申请人： MONSANTO COMPANY

    发明人： MONSANTO COMPANY ,  GILLESPIE, Jane, L. ,  WARD, Anthony, J., I.

    IPC分类号： A01N25/30

    CPC分类号： A01N47/24 ,  A01N25/28 ,  A01N25/30 ,  A01N33/22 ,  A01N35/06 ,  A01N37/22 ,  A01N37/40 ,  A01N39/04 ,  A01N41/04 ,  A01N43/40 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N47/36 ,  A01N57/20 ,  Y10S514/975 ,  A01N25/08 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N37/48 ,  A01N37/26 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N2300/00

    摘要： Methods and compositions are disclosed wherein exogenous chemicals are applied to plants to generate a desired biological response. One embodiment of the present invention is a plant treatment composition that comprises (a) an exogenous chemical and (b) an alkylether surfactant or mixture of such surfactants having the formula R -O-(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)m-R wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms, n is an average number of about 10 to about 100, m is an average number of 0 to about 5 and R is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl. The alkylether surfactant or mixture thereof is present in an amount such that the weight/weight ratio of said alkylether surfactant or mixture of such surfactants to the exogenous chemical is about 1:3 to about 1:100.

    摘要翻译： 公开了将外源性化学品施用于植物以产生所需生物反应的方法和组合物。 本发明的一个实施方案是植物处理组合物，其包含（a）外源性化学品和（b）烷基醚表面活性剂或具有式R 12 -O-（CH 2 CH 2 O）n（CH（CH 3） CH 2 O）m R 13其中R 12是具有约16至约22个碳原子的烷基或烯基，n是约10至约100的平均数，m是0至约5的平均数，R 13是氢或C 1-4烷基。 烷基醚表面活性剂或其混合物的存在量使得所述烷基醚表面活性剂或这种表面活性剂的混合物与外源化学品的重量/重量比为约1:3至约1:100。

    SELECTIVE CORN HERBICIDE
    75.
    发明申请
    SELECTIVE CORN HERBICIDE 审中-公开
    选择性除草剂

    公开(公告)号：WO1997037539A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-16

    申请号：PCT/GB1997000945

    申请日：1997-04-03

    申请人： ZENECA LIMITED

    发明人： ZENECA LIMITED ,  SHRIBBS, John, Martin ,  ENSMINGER, Michael, Paul ,  GREEN, Laddie, Leroy

    IPC分类号： A01N35/06

    CPC分类号： A01N35/06

    摘要： A method of selectively controlling undesirable vegetation in corn by applying a herbicidally effective amount of 2-(2'-nitro-4'-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione to the locus of such vegetation.

    摘要翻译： 通过将除草有效量的2-（2'-硝基-4'-三氟甲基苯甲酰基）-1,3-环己二酮施用于这种植被的地点来选择性地控制玉米中不希望的植物的方法。

    ACTIVE BIO-COMPOUNDS
    77.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE BIO-COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    活性生物化合物

    公开(公告)号：WO1996016014A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-05-30

    申请号：PCT/DK1995000461

    申请日：1995-11-21

    申请人： NOVO NORDISK A/S ,  BREINHOLT, Jens ,  OHMANN, Anders ,  RASSING, Brigitte, Romer ,  JENSEN, Georg, W. ,  MOLLER, Inge

    发明人： NOVO NORDISK A/S

    IPC分类号： C07C49/747

    CPC分类号： C07C69/00 ,  A01N35/06 ,  A01N49/00 ,  A01N63/04 ,  C07C49/747 ,  C07C49/753 ,  C07C2603/00 ,  C12P29/00 ,  C12R1/645

    摘要： The invention relates to biologically active novel compounds having general formula (I). Also disclosed is a method of preparing said novel compounds, a fungicidal composition comprising, as an active ingredient, said novel compounds, the use of said compounds, and further a method of controlling fungi at a locus infested or liable to be infested therewith. Finally contemplated is an isolated pure culture of the microorganism Hypomyces aurantius A03892 (CBS No. 654.93) or a mutant thereof capable of producing said compounds.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有通式（I）的生物活性新型化合物。 还公开了一种制备所述新化合物的方法，一种杀真菌组合物，其包含作为活性成分的所述新化合物，所述化合物的用途，以及另外一种在感染或易于侵染的场所控制真菌的方法。 最后考虑的是微生物Hypomyces aurantius A03892（CBS No.654.​​93）或其能够产生所述化合物的突变体的分离的纯培养物。

    DEPRESSANT OF FUNCTIONS DEVELOPED BY MOLECULE
    79.
    发明申请
    DEPRESSANT OF FUNCTIONS DEVELOPED BY MOLECULE 审中-公开
    分子发现的功能缺陷

    公开(公告)号：WO1996007403A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-03-14

    申请号：PCT/JP1995001783

    申请日：1995-09-07

    申请人： KOYAMA, Shozo ,  YAMAGUCHI, Yoshihiro

    IPC分类号： A61K31/12

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0084 ,  A01N35/06 ,  A61K8/35 ,  A61K31/12 ,  A61K31/122 ,  A61K31/13 ,  A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/445 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C08F2/38

    摘要： An agent for depressing and inhibiting the functions developed by the multidimensional structure (conformation) of a molecule through a nonenzymatic reaction. Examples thereof include a compound having a fundamental molecular structure represented by general formula (a), and other agents containing the compound, a derivative thereof or an acid-addition salt thereof as the active ingredient, such as antibacterial agent, antifungal agent, antiviral agent, germicide/disinfectant, anticancer drug, blood-clotting/fibrinolytic system depressant or inhibitor, antigen-antibody reaction depressant, organ-tissue preservative or antiseptic for food, etc., spermatocide or contraceptive for external use, thrombolytic agent, sugar-chain conformation modifier, arteriosclerosis preventive, improver for (lipid, sugar or protein) metabolism, wound healing agent, epithelialization accelerator, depressant of function development of bioactive substances (such as enzyme, peptide and gene), depolymerizer, surface activity improver, phase transfer agent or phase transfer improver, micro-phase separate structure improver, plasticizer or plasticity improver, copolymerizing agent or copolymerization improver, polymerization regulator or polymerization regulator/improver, stabilizer or stabilization improver, noncrystallizer or noncrystallizability improver, fluidity improver, flexibilizer or flexibilization improver, oxidation inhibitor or antioxidant, modifier or improver of the fluorescence wavelength or excitation wavelength of dye, paint, pigment or colorant, improver of properties or functions of low-molecular-weight substance, improver of properties or functions of high-molecular-weight substance, and improver of properties of high-molecular-weight composite material or functional high-molecular-weight composite material.

    摘要翻译： 通过非酶反应抑制和抑制由分子的多维结构（构象）产生的功能的药剂。 其实例包括具有由通式（a）表示的基本分子结构的化合物和其它含有化合物，其衍生物或其酸加成盐作为活性成分的试剂，如抗菌剂，抗真菌剂，抗病毒剂 ，杀菌剂/消毒剂，抗癌药，凝血/纤维蛋白溶解系统抑制剂或抑制剂，抗原抗体反应抑制剂，食品的器官组织防腐剂或防腐剂等，外用的精子或避孕药，溶血栓剂，糖链构象 修饰剂，动脉硬化预防剂，（脂质，糖或蛋白质）代谢改善剂，伤口愈合剂，上皮促进剂，生物活性物质（如酶，肽和基因）功能发育抑制剂，解聚剂，表面活性改进剂，相转移剂或 相转移改进剂，微相分离结构改进剂，增塑剂或可塑性改进剂，共聚物 聚合调节剂或聚合调节剂/改进剂，稳定剂或稳定剂改进剂，非结晶剂或非结晶性改进剂，流动性改进剂，增韧剂或柔韧改进剂，氧化抑制剂或抗氧化剂，染料的荧光波长或激发波长的改性剂， 涂料，颜料或着色剂，低分子量物质的性质或功能的改进，高分子量物质的性质或功能的改进，以及高分子量复合材料或功能性高分子量物质的性能的改进， 重量复合材料。