METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DESIGNING A CEMENT COMPOSITION
    81.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DESIGNING A CEMENT COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    用于设计水泥组合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2011042705A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:PCT/GB2010/001887

    申请日:2010-10-08

    Abstract: A method comprising preparing a baseline cement slurry comprising a cement, water, and one or more additives, placing a sample of the baseline cement slurry into a sample container having a vertical height, and measuring time of flight of energy through the sample at one or more locations along the vertical height to determine a settling property of the baseline cement slurry. A method comprising providing a settling test apparatus comprising a column having a vertical height and at least one pair of transducers positioned opposite each other with the column there between, placing a cement slurry sample within the column, and measuring time of flight of ultrasonic energy through the sample at one or more locations along the vertical height to determine a settling property of the cement slurry.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法,包括制备基础水泥浆料,其包含水泥,水和一种或多种添加剂,将基准水泥浆料的样品放置在具有垂直高度的样品容器中,并测量能量通过样品在一个或多个样品上的飞行时间, 沿着垂直高度的更多位置以确定基准水泥浆的沉降性质。 一种方法,包括提供沉降测试装置,该沉降测试装置包括具有垂直高度的柱和至少一对彼此相对定位的换能器,其间具有柱,其中将水泥浆样品放置在柱内,并且测量超声能量的飞行时间通过 沿着垂直高度的一个或多个位置处的样品,以确定水泥浆的沉降性质。

    DRILLING FLUIDS CONTAINING BIODEGRADABLE ORGANOPHILIC CLAY
    87.
    发明申请
    DRILLING FLUIDS CONTAINING BIODEGRADABLE ORGANOPHILIC CLAY 审中-公开
    含有生物可降解有机粘土的钻井液

    公开(公告)号:WO2009130439A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:PCT/GB2009/000924

    申请日:2009-04-08

    Abstract: Methods are provided including methods of treating a well bore with drilling fluids comprising organophilic clays treated with quaternary ammonium surfactants having at least two amide linkages. In some embodiments, the methods comprise: providing a drilling fluid comprising a nonaqueous phase and an organophilic clay treated with a quaternary ammonium surfactant having at least two amide linkages; and placing at least a portion of the drilling fluid into the well bore. In other embodiments, the methods comprise combining an organophilic clay with a quaternary ammonium surfactant having at least one amide linkage to form a mixture, and combining the mixture with a fluid comprising a nonaqueous phase to form a drilling fluid. Additional methods are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供的方法包括用钻井液处理井眼的方法,所述钻井流体包括用具有至少两个酰胺键的季铵表面活性剂处理的亲有机粘土。 在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括:提供包含用具有至少两个酰胺键的季铵表面活性剂处理的非水相和亲有机物的钻井液; 并将钻井液的至少一部分放入井眼中。 在其它实施方案中,所述方法包括将有机粘土与具有至少一个酰胺键的季铵表面活性剂组合以形成混合物,并将该混合物与包含非水相的流体混合以形成钻井液。 还提供了附加的方法。

    IMPROVED DRY POWDER INHALER
    88.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED DRY POWDER INHALER 审中-公开
    改进的干粉吸入器

    公开(公告)号:WO2007144659A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-21

    申请号:PCT/GB2007/002257

    申请日:2007-06-15

    Abstract: An inhaler (1) device for inhalation of a medicament from a pierceable capsule (10) comprises a housing (2) for receiving a medicament, capsule, closure means (3) for closing the housing, said closure means being moveable relative to the housing; piercing means (7) suitable for piercing a medicament capsule; wherein movement of the closure means relative to the housing causes movement of the piercing means, and wherein the device comprises an air inlet (71) and an air outlet (72) defining an inhalation passage therebetween, the passage comprising one or more vents (70).

    Abstract translation: 用于从可刺破胶囊(10)吸入药物的吸入器(1)装置包括用于接收用于封闭壳体的药物胶囊封闭装置(3)的壳体(2),所述封闭装置可相对于壳体 ; 刺穿装置(7)适于刺穿药物胶囊; 其中所述封闭装置相对于所述壳体的运动导致所述穿孔装置的移动,并且其中所述装置包括在其间限定吸入通道的空气入口(71)和空气出口(72),所述通道包括一个或多个通风口(70 )。

    NICOTINE INHALATION THERAPIES - SMOKING CESSATION AND OTHER MEDICAL USES
    89.
    发明申请
    NICOTINE INHALATION THERAPIES - SMOKING CESSATION AND OTHER MEDICAL USES 审中-公开
    NICOTINE吸入治疗 - 吸烟和其他医疗用途

    公开(公告)号:WO2007141520A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:PCT/GB2007/002074

    申请日:2007-06-06

    Abstract: A breath-activated metered dose inhaler comprises a formulation containing nicotine. Preferably the inhaler comprises an inhalation horn, and also a bluff body positioned between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet of the inhaler. The inhaler can provide a plume velocity of 5m/sec or less and a fine particle dose of from 40% to 60%. The nicotine-containing formulation preferably also comprises a taste-masking agent and a fluorocarbon propellant.

    Abstract translation: 呼吸激活计量剂量吸入器包含含有尼古丁的制剂。 优选地,吸入器包括吸入喇叭,以及位于吸入器的流体入口和流体出口之间的非流线形体。 吸入器可以提供5m / sec或更小的羽流速度和40%至60%的细颗粒剂量。 含尼古丁的制剂优选还包含掩味剂和碳氟化合物推进剂。

    METHODS FOR CONTROLLING WATER AND SAND PRODUCTION IN SUBTERRANEAN WELLS
    90.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR CONTROLLING WATER AND SAND PRODUCTION IN SUBTERRANEAN WELLS 审中-公开
    用于控制水下和水稻生产的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2007010190A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:PCT/GB2006/002508

    申请日:2006-07-06

    CPC classification number: C09K8/5753 C09K8/5751 C09K8/68 E21B43/025 E21B43/26

    Abstract: Methods for stabilizing unconsolidated or weakly consolidated portions of a subterranean formation and controlling the production of water in those portions include introducing a consolidating agent into the subterranean formation so as to transform a portion of the subterranean formation surrounding the well bore into a consolidated region; and introducing a relative permeability modifier fluid into the subterranean formation so as to penetrate at least a portion of the consolidated region. Fracturing steps may be used to reconnect the well bore to portions of the formation ( e.g. , formation reservoirs) in certain embodiments. Optionally, preflush fluids, after-flush fluids, and shutting-in periods may be used as desired.

    Abstract translation: 用于稳定地层中未固结的或弱固结的部分并控制这些部分中的水的产生的方法包括将固结剂引入地层,以将井眼周围的地层的一部分转化为固结区; 并将相对渗透性改性剂流体引入所述地层中以便穿透所述固结区域的至少一部分。 在某些实施例中,可以使用压裂步骤将井眼重新连接到地层的部分(例如,地层储层)。 任选地,可以根据需要使用预冲洗流体,后冲洗流体和关闭时段。

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