公开(公告)号：WO02055933A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-18

申请号：PCT/US2001/048713

申请日：2001-12-20

IPC: F23C6/04 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23M3/04

CPC classification number: F23L7/007 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: Fuel such as coal is combusted in a staged combustion device in a method comprising feeding into a first combustion stage of said furnace said fuel and gaseous oxidant containing more than 21 vo. % oxygen, and preferably 21.8 to 29 vol. % oxygen, at a stoichiometric ratio below that which, if the stage were operated with air as the only oxidant, would produce the same amount of Nox, and combusting said fuel with said gaseous oxidant in said combustion stage to produce combustion products and unburned fuel.

Abstract translation: 诸如煤的燃料在分级燃烧装置中燃烧，方法包括将所述燃料和包含多于21oV的气态氧化剂进入所述炉的第一燃烧阶段。 ％的氧，优选为21.8〜29体积％。 化学计量比低于如果该阶段用空气作为唯一氧化剂来操作的氧气，将产生相同量的Nox，并且在所述燃烧阶段中用所述气体氧化剂燃烧所述燃料以产生燃烧产物和未燃烧的燃料 。

公开(公告)号：WO01035024A1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-17

申请号：PCT/IB2000/001759

申请日：2000-11-09

IPC: F23C9/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L15/00

CPC classification number: F23C9/00 ,  F23C2900/07021 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L15/00 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: A method for operating a boiler using oxygen-enriched oxidants includes introducing oxygen-enriched air, or oxygen and air, in which the oxygen concentration ranges from about 21% to about 100 % by volume. Fuel and oxygen-enriched air are introduced into the combustion space within the steam-generating boiler. The fuel and oxygen-enriched air is combusted to generate thermal energy. At least a portion of the flue gases are collected and at least a portion are recirculated through the boiler. In the steam-generating boiler, the oxygen-enriched oxidant is introduced at one or more locations within the radiation zone and the convection zone of the boiler. Additionally, flue gas is collected an recirculated into one or more locations within the radiation zone and/or the convection zone of the boiler. The amount of oxygen enrichment and the total gas flow through the boiler is controlled so as to maintain the heat transfer patterns within the boiler at the originally-design specification for operation by air combustion.

Abstract translation: 使用富氧氧化剂操作锅炉的方法包括引入富氧空气或氧气和空气，其中氧浓度范围为约21体积％至约100体积％。 燃料和富氧空气被引入蒸汽发生锅炉内的燃烧空间。 燃料和富氧空气燃烧产生热能。 烟道气的至少一部分被收集，并且至少一部分通过锅炉再循环。 在蒸汽发生锅炉中，富氧氧化剂被引入到辐射区域和锅炉对流区域内的一个或多个位置处。 另外，烟道气被回收到再循环到辐射区域内的一个或多个位置和/或锅炉的对流区域内。 控制富氧量和通过锅炉的总气体流量，以便保持锅炉内的热传递模式为原始设计规范，以便通过空气燃烧进行操作。

公开(公告)号：WO1997049954A1

公开(公告)日：1997-12-31

申请号：PCT/JP1997002149

申请日：1997-06-23

Applicant: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION ,  ISHIDA, Yoshihiro ,  TAWARA, Youichi ,  KATO, Yasuhiko ,  ONO, Yoshihiro ,  KURIBAYASHI, Kazuhiro ,  FUKINAKA, Norio ,  HARAJIRI, Hachiro ,  MURAHASHI, Kazuki

Inventor： NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION

IPC: F23G05/24

CPC classification number: F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: Sinking of a charge in a cross-sectional direction of a melting furnace is made uniform, poor heat-exchange between the charge and a gas due to improper sinking of the charge and local concentration of a gas flow is reduced to minimum, a melting condition of wastes is stabilized irrespective of the composition of the wastes, and a charge of a treating speed of the wastes is restricted, too. A plurality of lower stage tuyeres are disposed vertically in a burning/melting zone, carbonaceous mass-like inflammable matters are mainly burnt by supplying a combustion support gas, a plurality of upper stage tuyeres are disposed vertically in a plurality of stages at the positions above the tuyeres, and a part of the wastes is burnt by supplying the combustion support gas. In this instance, the combustion support gas equivalent to oxygen content of 130 to 600 Nm /t of wastes is supplied, and the combustion support gas is supplied from the upper stage tuyeres so that the proportion of the oxygen content from the upper tuyeres is 0.2 to 0.8 of the sum of those of the lower and upper stages. Further, the supply quantity is controlled so that the oxygen content supplied from the lower stage tuyeres is at least 0.8 times the theoretical oxygen content of the carbonaceous mass-like inflammable matters, and the exhaust gas temperature on the packing layer of the wastes is set to 150 to 700 DEG C.

Abstract translation: 使熔融炉的横截面方向的电荷沉降均匀，由于电荷的不适当的下降和气流的局部浓缩，电荷与气体之间的热交换差降低到最小，熔融条件 废物的成分不管废物的组成是否稳定，并且废物的处理速度受到限制。 多个下级风口垂直设置在燃烧/熔化区域，主要通过供给燃烧载体气体来燃烧碳质物质的易燃物质，多个上级风口在上述位置处以多级垂直设置 风口和一部分废物通过供给燃烧载体气而燃烧。 在这种情况下，供给相当于氧含量为130〜600Nm 3 / t废弃物的燃烧载体气体，并且从上级风口供给燃烧载体气体，使得来自上层的氧含量的比例 风口是下段和上段总和的0.2〜0.8。 此外，控制供给量使得从下级风口供给的氧含量为碳质物质状易燃物的理论氧含量的0.8倍以上，废弃物的包装层上的废气温度设定为 至150〜700℃

公开(公告)号：WO9703449A3

公开(公告)日：1997-02-20

申请号：PCT/IB9600651

申请日：1996-07-05

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

Inventor： WELTERS WILHELMUS JACOBUS JOHA ,  WIJDENES JACOB

IPC: G01N23/04 ,  A61B6/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/12 ,  G21K1/10 ,  G21K3/00

CPC classification number: G21K1/10 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2209/102 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23G2900/7006 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: An X-ray examination apparatus (1) comprises a filter (4) which is arranged between the X-ray source (2) and the X-ray detector (3). The X-ray filter comprises a large number of filter elements (5); the X-ray absorptivity of said filter elements can be adjusted by controlling the quantity of X-ray absorbing liquid (6) in the filter elements. The filter elements are formed by metal capillary tubes, or the wall of the capillary tubes is provided with a metal layer (7). On the metal layer there is provided a dielectric layer (8) and the dielectric layer is covered by a coating layer (9). The dielectric layer is, for example a glass, parylene or polystyrene layer. The coating layer is, for example a Teflon, silane of siloxane layer. The dielectric layer can be dispensed with when a Teflon coating layer is used.

Abstract translation: X射线检查设备（1）包括布置在X射线源（2）和X射线检测器（3）之间的滤波器（4）。 X射线滤波器包括大量滤波器元件（5）; 通过控制过滤元件中的X射线吸收液体（6）的量可以调节所述过滤元件的X射线吸收率。 过滤元件由金属毛细管形成，或者毛细管壁设有金属层（7）。 在金属层上提供介电层（8）并且介电层被涂层（9）覆盖。 介电层例如是玻璃，聚对二甲苯或聚苯乙烯层。 涂层例如是硅氧烷层的特氟隆硅烷。 当使用特氟隆涂层时，可以省去介电层。