公开(公告)号：WO2016168099A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：PCT/US2016/026864

申请日：2016-04-11

Applicant: PRAXIR TECHNOLOGY, INC.

Inventor： WU, Kuang-Tsai ,  KOBAYASHI, Hisashi

IPC: F23L7/00 ,  F23L15/02 ,  C01B3/32 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23C6/04

CPC classification number: F23J15/022 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C03B5/235 ,  C03B5/2353 ,  C03B5/237 ,  F23C6/047 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23C2202/20 ,  F23G7/066 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L15/02 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/348 ,  Y02P40/535 ,  Y02P40/55

Abstract: Disclosed is a combustion method in which heated flue gas heats a regenerator (100) through which a mixture of fuel and flue gas containing NOx is passed to undergo endothermic reactions that produce syngas and destroy NOx.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种燃烧方法，其中加热的烟道气加热再生器（100），通过该再生器将含有NOx的燃料和烟道气的混合物通过以产生产生合成气并消除NOx的吸热反应。

公开(公告)号：WO2012159189A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：PCT/CA2011/000593

申请日：2011-05-24

Applicant: HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA as represented by THE MINISTER OF NATURAL RESOURCES ,  ZANGANEH, Kourosh, Etemadi ,  PEARSON, William, John ,  MITROVIC, Milenka ,  SHAFEEN, Ahmed

Inventor： ZANGANEH, Kourosh, Etemadi ,  PEARSON, William, John ,  MITROVIC, Milenka ,  SHAFEEN, Ahmed

IPC: F23C99/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23N5/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/005 ,  F02C3/22 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F23B80/02 ,  F23C1/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L15/00 ,  F23L2900/07002 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  F23N1/022 ,  F23N2027/02 ,  Y02E20/328 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: A combustion system for operational connection to an energy conversion system and a method of providing thermal energy to the energy conversion system. The system comprises a combustor to be oxy-fired at above atmospheric pressure, using solid, liquid or gaseous fuels, with a supply of oxygen and supercritical carbon dioxide. The combustion gases from the combustor are delivered to a heat exchanger which interfaces with the energy conversion system. Temperatures in the combustor, and the delivery temperature to the heat exchanger, are controlled by selective recirculation of at least part of the combustion gases to the combustor, and by modulating the supply of oxygen and fuel to the combustor. Any combustion gases which are not recirculated are processed to separate carbon dioxide for use or sequestration. The system and method substantially eliminate emissions of carbon dioxide, while providing a highly efficient supply of thermal energy to the energy conversion system.

Abstract translation: 用于与能量转换系统的操作连接的燃烧系统和向能量转换系统提供热能的方法。 该系统包括使用固体，液体或气体燃料在高于大气压力下燃烧的燃烧器，供应氧气和超临界二氧化碳。 来自燃烧器的燃烧气体被输送到与能量转换系统接口的热交换器。 通过将至少部分燃烧气体选择性地再循环到燃烧器，并且通过调节氧气和燃料到燃烧器的供给来控制燃烧器中的温度和到热交换器的输送温度。 任何不再循环的燃烧气体都被处理以分离二氧化碳以供使用或隔离。 该系统和方法基本上消除二氧化碳的排放，同时向能量转换系统提供高效的热能供应。

公开(公告)号：WO2010141346A3

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：PCT/US2010036551

申请日：2010-05-28

Applicant: PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY INC ,  KOBAYASHI HISASHI

Inventor： KOBAYASHI HISASHI

IPC: F23C6/04 ,  F01K23/06 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23L7/00

CPC classification number: F23C6/042 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F05D2260/61 ,  F23C9/003 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F23J2900/15061 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: An air- fired combustion unit such as a utility boiler is converted to oxy- fired operation and a second oxy- fired combustion unit is operatively connected upstream so that its flue gas is fed into the combustion chamber of the first unit.

Abstract translation: 诸如公用事业锅炉的燃烧燃烧单元被转换为燃烧操作，并且第二氧化燃烧单元在上游可操作地连接，使得其烟道气被馈送到第一单元的燃烧室中。

公开(公告)号：WO2012112686A2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：PCT/US2012025256

申请日：2012-02-15

Applicant: AIR PROD & CHEM ,  CAO JIN ,  SLAVEJKOV ALEKSANDAR GEORGI ,  GANGOLI SHAILESH PRADEEP ,  COLE JEFFREY D

Inventor： CAO JIN ,  SLAVEJKOV ALEKSANDAR GEORGI ,  GANGOLI SHAILESH PRADEEP ,  COLE JEFFREY D

IPC: F23D14/06

CPC classification number: F23D14/32 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06043 ,  F23D2203/1012 ,  F23D2900/00008 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: A premix burner arrangement for safely oxygen-enriching a premix air-fuel combustion system is disclosed. In the disclosed burner arrangement, a first conduit is arranged and disposed to provide a first gas stream. The first gas stream is a self-reactive or self- flammable premixture comprising air and a combustible gas. At least one second conduit is arranged and disposed to provide a second gas stream circumferentially around the first gas stream. The second gas stream includes oxygen. The premix burner arrangement is configured to combust or react the first stream at a temperature at least 1000° F greater than the temperature of the second stream. A method and combustion system including the premix burner arrangement are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于安全地富氧预混燃料燃烧系统的预混燃烧装置。 在所公开的燃烧器装置中，布置和设置第一导管以提供第一气流。 第一气流是包含空气和可燃气体的自反应或自燃的预混合物。 至少一个第二导管布置和设置成围绕第一气流周向地提供第二气流。 第二气流包括氧气。 预混合燃烧器布置被配置为在比第二流的温度大至少1000°F的温度下燃烧或反应第一流。 还公开了包括预混合燃烧器装置的方法和燃烧系统。

公开(公告)号：WO2009081364A2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：PCT/IB2008/055454

申请日：2008-12-19

Applicant: FOSTER WHEELER ENERGY CORPORATION

Inventor： SELTZER, Andrew ,  FAN, Zhen ,  HACK, Horst ,  ROBERTSON, Archibald ,  WU, Song

CPC classification number: F23C9/003 ,  F23C2202/30 ,  F23C2202/50 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07006 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: A method of controlling a process of generating power in a power plant with a boiler by combusting carbonaceous fuel with substantially pure oxygen. At full load conditions, the method includes introducing a first carbonaceous fuel feed stream into a furnace, introducing a first substantially pure oxygen feed stream into the furnace for combusting the first carbonaceous fuel feed stream with the oxygen, and recirculating a portion of the exhaust gas discharged from the furnace at a first recirculation flow rate to the furnace, to form, together with the first substantially pure oxygen feed stream, a first inlet gas stream having a predetermined average oxygen content, thereby discharging exhaust gas from the furnace at a first discharge flow rate. In second load conditions, corresponding to at most 90% load, the method includes introducing a second carbonaceous fuel feed stream into the furnace, introducing a second substantially pure oxygen feed stream into the furnace for combusting the second carbonaceous fuel feed stream with the oxygen, and recirculating a portion of the exhaust gas discharged from the furnace at a second recirculation flow rate to the furnace, to form, together with the second substantially pure oxygen feed stream, a second inlet gas stream, so as to discharge exhaust gas from the furnace at a second discharge flow rate, and controlling the second recirculation flow rate to be from the first recirculation flow rate to a value providing the second discharge flow rate to be substantially as high as the first discharge flow rate.

Abstract translation: 一种通过用基本上纯氧燃烧碳质燃料来控制用锅炉发电的过程的方法。 在满载条件下，该方法包括将第一含碳燃料进料流引入炉中，将第一基本上纯的氧气进料流引入炉中，以使第一含碳燃料进料流与氧气一起燃烧，并将一部分废气 以第一再循环流量从炉中排出到炉中，与第一基本上纯的氧气进料流一起形成具有预定平均氧含量的第一入口气流，从而在第一次排出时从炉排出废气 流量。 在第二负载条件下，对应于至多90％的负载，该方法包括将第二碳质燃料进料流引入炉中，将第二基本上纯的氧气进料流引入炉中，以使第二碳质燃料进料流与氧气一起燃烧， 将从炉排出的废气的一部分以第二再循环流量再循环到炉中，与第二基本上纯的氧气进料流一起形成第二入口气流，以便从炉中排出废气 并且将第二再循环流量从第一再循环流量控制到提供第二排出流量的值基本上与第一排出流量一样高的值。

公开(公告)号：WO2007020496A2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：PCT/IB2006002026

申请日：2006-07-25

Applicant: AIR LIQUIDE ,  HU TAILAI ,  PRANDA PAVOL

Inventor： HU TAILAI ,  PRANDA PAVOL

CPC classification number: F23L7/007 ,  F22B1/1861 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23C2202/10 ,  F23C2202/50 ,  F23L2900/07006 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  F23N3/002 ,  F23N2021/12 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E20/328 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: Systems and methods for exhaust gas recirculation in which at least a desired effective oxygen concentration is maintained for stable combustion at increased recirculation rates. Oxygen-enriched gas is injected into the recirculated exhaust gas to achieve the desired effective oxygen concentration.

Abstract translation: 废气再循环的系统和方法，其中至少保持期望的有效氧浓度以在增加的循环速率下稳定燃烧。 将富氧气体注入到再循环废气中以达到期望的有效氧浓度。

公开(公告)号：WO2004007351A9

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：PCT/US0321272

申请日：2003-07-09

Applicant: PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY INC

Inventor： KOBAYASHI HISASHI ,  WU KUANG TSAI ,  BOOL LAWRENCE E III

IPC: A61B18/08 ,  C01B20060101 ,  F23C5/00 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D14/24 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L9/04 ,  F23M3/02

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C6/047 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23C2900/99004 ,  F23D14/24 ,  F23D17/007 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F23D2900/01001 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L9/04 ,  F23L2900/07006 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  F23N2037/08 ,  F23N2037/28 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: NOx emissions from combustion are reduced, NOx reduction efficiency by SNCR is improved, and other efficiencies are realized, by injecting oxygen into a fuel-rich combustion zone (10) under controlled conditions.

Abstract translation: 通过在受控条件下将氧气注入富含燃料的燃烧区（10）中，燃烧中的NOx排放降低，通过SNCR提高NOx还原效率，并实现其他效率。

公开(公告)号：WO2004094797A3

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：PCT/HU2004000041

申请日：2004-04-21

Applicant: OSZ JANOS

Inventor： OSZ JANOS

IPC: F23G7/06 ,  F23L7/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/06 ,  F23D2900/14002 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  F23N2037/28 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: The object of the invention is a method for environmentally friendly utilization of lean gases, so that lean gases could be burnt better than before like natural gas in gas-engines, gas-turbines and gas-burners. The invention relates to a method for environmentally-friendly utilization of lean gases, so that lean gases are burnt in a burning area with the addition of air, which is characterized by that a lean (7-24 MJ/Nm ) gas mixture is burnt with air with higher oxygen content than environmental air (20.95 %). In a preferable application of the method according to the invention in case of gas-engine, or gas-turbine or gas-burner a gas-mixture of low calorific value is burnt with air of 22-36 % oxygen content.

Abstract translation: 发明内容本发明的目的在于提供一种环境友好地使用贫气的方法，使得在天然气发动机，燃气轮机和燃气燃烧器中，贫气比以前更好燃烧，如天然气。 本发明涉及一种环境友好地利用贫气的方法，使贫气在燃烧区域中加入空气而燃烧，其特征在于贫（7-24MJ / Nm 3）气体 混合气被氧气含量高于环境空气的空气（20.95％）燃烧。 在根据本发明的方法的优选应用中，在燃气发动机或燃气轮机或燃气燃烧器的情况下，具有22-36％氧含量的空气燃烧具有低热值的气体混合物。

公开(公告)号：WO2004094797A2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-04

申请号：PCT/HU2004/000041

申请日：2004-04-21

Applicant: OSZ, János

Inventor： OSZ, János

IPC: F02D21/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/06 ,  F23D2900/14002 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  F23N2037/28 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: The object of the invention is a method for environmentally friendly utilization of lean gases, so that lean gases could be burnt better than before like natural gas in gas-engines, gas-turbines and gas-burners. The invention relates to a method for environmentally-friendly utilization of lean gases, so that lean gases are burnt in a burning area with the addition of air, which is characterized by that a lean (7-24 MJ/Nm 3 ) gas mixture is burnt with air with higher oxygen content than environmental air (20.95 %). In a preferable application of the method according to the invention in case of gas-engine, or gas-turbine or gas-burner a gas-mixture of low calorific value is burnt with air of 22-36 % oxygen content.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是一种环境友好地利用贫气的方法，使得贫气可以像以前那样比燃气发动机，燃气轮机和气体燃烧器中的天然气更好地燃烧。 本发明涉及一种环境友好利用贫气的方法，以便在添加空气的情况下，在燃烧区域燃尽贫气，其特征在于，稀（7-24MJ / Nm 3）气 混合物与空气一起燃烧，氧气含量高于环境空气（20.95％）。 在气体发动机或燃气轮机或气体燃烧器的情况下，根据本发明的方法的优选应用中，低热值的气体混合物用22-36％的氧含量的空气燃烧。

公开(公告)号：WO2003068368A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-21

申请号：PCT/IB2003/000516

申请日：2003-02-14

Applicant: L'AIR LIQUIDE - SOCIETE ANONYME A DIRECTOIRE ET CONSEIL DE SURVEILLANCE POUR L'ETUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE

Inventor： MARIN, Ovidiu ,  MACADAM, Scott ,  PENFORMIS, Erwin ,  CHATEL-PELAGE, Fabienne

IPC: B01D53/32

CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  B01D53/32 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2900/15061 ,  F23L7/005 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: A steam-generating coumbustion system includes an oxygen enriched gas provided as at least part of an oxidant stream. A combustionchamber receives and combusts a fuel in the oxidant stream and generate stea. The combustion chamber generates flue gas having a lfue gas volume which is smaller than a volume of flue gas generated by the combustion chamber when operated with air as the oxidant stream. A flue gas pollutant control system receives the flue gas from the combustion chamber and reduces at least one of particulate matter, SO x NO x and mercury. The reduction in flue gasvolume allows the implementation of much smaller pollutant control equipment, since the size of the pollutant control units is mainly based on the volume or mass flow rate of flue gas to be treated. Moreover, the system including oxygen-enriched gas in the oxidant will lead to concentrated levels of the pollutants in the flue gas. The high concentrations of pollutants will enhance their absorption in the different pollutant control systems, improving removal efficiency for all species.

Abstract translation: 蒸汽发生的共同系统包括作为氧化剂流的至少一部分提供的富氧气体。 燃烧室接收并燃烧氧化剂流中的燃料并产生炉渣。 燃烧室产生烟气，其烟气体积小于当用空气作为氧化剂流操作时由燃烧室产生的烟道气体积。 烟道气体污染物控制系统接收来自燃烧室的烟气，并且减少至少一种颗粒物质，SO> x x <和汞。 烟气体积的减少允许实施更小的污染物控制设备，因为污染物控制单元的尺寸主要基于待处理的烟道气体积或质量流量。 此外，包括氧化剂中的富氧气体的系统将导致烟道气中的污染物的浓度水平。 高浓度污染物将增强其在不同污染物控制系统中的吸收，提高所有物种的去除效率。