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    DIELECTRIC SPECTROSCOPIC MILK ANALYZER AND METHOD
    83.
    发明申请
    DIELECTRIC SPECTROSCOPIC MILK ANALYZER AND METHOD 审中-公开
    电介质光谱分析仪和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2011064770A2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-03

    申请号：PCT/IL2010/000977

    申请日：2010-11-22

    申请人： S.A.E AFIKIM MILKING SYSTEMS AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE LTD. ,  KATZ, Gil ,  KUTSCHER, Martin, I. ,  SABBAH, Benjamin

    发明人： KATZ, Gil ,  KUTSCHER, Martin, I. ,  SABBAH, Benjamin

    IPC分类号： G01N22/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/06 ,  G01N27/026 ,  G01N27/06 ,  G01N33/14

    摘要： A method for determining a concentration of at least one component of milk includes measuring impedance values between two electrodes associated with a cell containing a milk sample at each of at least three frequencies, and estimating a concentration of the at least one component from a polynomial expression in which the impedance values at the at least three frequencies are variables. A system for determining a concentration of at least one component of milk includes a sampling cell including a milk sample, electrodes operative to electrify the milk sample with excitation signals at a plurality of frequencies including at least three frequencies, a signal generator for generating the excitation signals, circuitry for determining a relationship between an amplitude and phase of reflected and incident signals obtained from the signal generator, and a processor that receives the relative amplitude and phase and estimates a concentration of at least one component of milk based on a polynomial expression relating measured impedance values at a plurality of frequencies to concentrations of at least one component of milk.

    摘要翻译： 用于确定牛奶中至少一种成分的浓度的方法包括：测量在与至少三个频率中的每一个处含有牛奶样品的细胞相关联的两个电极之间的阻抗值，以及根据多项式表达式估计所述至少一种成分的浓度 其中至少三个频率处的阻抗值是变量。 用于确定牛奶的至少一种成分的浓度的系统包括：包含牛奶样品的采样池，用于使包含至少三个频率的多个频率的激励信号使所述牛奶样品通电的电极;用于产生所述激发的信号发生器 信号，用于确定从信号发生器获得的反射和入射信号的幅度和相位之间的关系的电路，以及接收相对幅度和相位并且基于与多项式相关的多项式表达式来估计牛奶的至少一个分量的浓度的处理器 将多个频率处的测量的阻抗值测量为至少一种牛奶成分的浓度。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF COMPOUNDS IN MEDICAL FLUIDS USING ADMITTANCE SPECTROSCOPY
    84.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF COMPOUNDS IN MEDICAL FLUIDS USING ADMITTANCE SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
    用化学光谱法鉴定医用液体中化合物的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2010144482A3

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

    申请号：PCT/US2010037817

    申请日：2010-06-08

    申请人： S E A MEDICAL SYSTEMS INC ,  MATSIEV LEONID ,  WEICKERT MICHAEL ,  BENNETT JAMES

    发明人： MATSIEV LEONID ,  WEICKERT MICHAEL ,  BENNETT JAMES

    IPC分类号： G01N27/06 ,  G01N27/02 ,  G01N33/15

    CPC分类号： A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/14557 ,  A61B5/4839 ,  A61B5/7267 ,  A61M5/172 ,  A61M2205/3523 ,  A61M2205/3592 ,  G01N27/026

    摘要： Described herein are devices, systems, and methods for determining the composition of fluids, and particularly for describing the identity and concentration of one or more components of a medical fluid such as intravenous fluid. These devices, systems and methods take multiple complex admittance measurements from a fluid sample in order to identify the identity and the concentration of components of the fluid. The identity and concentration of all of the components of the solution may be simultaneously and rapidly determined. In some variations, additional measurement or sensing modalities may be used in addition to admittance spectroscopy, including optical, thermal, chemical, etc.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于确定流体组成的装置，系统和方法，特别是用于描述诸如静脉内流体的医用流体的一种或多种组分的身份和浓度。 这些装置，系统和方法从流体样品进行多重复杂的导纳测量，以便识别流体组分的特性和浓度。 可以同时快速地确定溶液的所有组分的特性和浓度。 在一些变型中，除导纳光谱外，还可以使用额外的测量或感测方式，包括光学，热学，化学等。

    FLUID FORMULATION EVALUATION AND IMPROVEMENT UTILIZING BROAD SPECTRUM IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY
    88.
    发明申请
    FLUID FORMULATION EVALUATION AND IMPROVEMENT UTILIZING BROAD SPECTRUM IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
    流体制剂评估和改进使用广谱光谱阻抗谱

    公开(公告)号：WO2005085839A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

    申请号：PCT/IB2005/000557

    申请日：2005-03-03

    申请人： EATON CORPORATION ,  HIRTHE, Richard W. ,  HU, Jianxun ,  KOEHLER, Charles J. ,  SEITZ, Martin A. ,  SOSNOWSKI, David R. ,  JOHNSON, Ronald M. ,  WOOTON, David L. ,  BRUNSON, Anne M.

    发明人： HIRTHE, Richard W. ,  HU, Jianxun ,  KOEHLER, Charles J. ,  SEITZ, Martin A. ,  SOSNOWSKI, David R. ,  JOHNSON, Ronald M. ,  WOOTON, David L. ,  BRUNSON, Anne M.

    IPC分类号： G01N33/28

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2888 ,  G01N27/026

    摘要： A method and apparatus evaluating and improving the properties of fluid formulations is disclosed. The method and apparatus employ impedance spectroscopy (IS) measurements and data analyses to determine IS parameters for fluids representative of fluid formulation. Correlations are determined between the IS parameters and the properties of the fluids, and a modified or new fluid formulation is produced based on these correlations. IS measurements at three or more frequencies are made using probe electrodes in contact with fluids representative of a fluid formulation. The IS data are analyzed uring statistical techniques, equivalent circuit modeling techniques, or a combination thereof. The data analysis provides at least one IS parameter indicative of at least one fluid property for the fluids. At least one correlation is determined between one or more IS parameters and one or more properties of the fluids. A new fluid formulation is developed, responsive to correlations between the IS parameters and the properties of the fluids.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种评估和改进流体配方性能的方法和装置。 该方法和装置采用阻抗谱（IS）测量和数据分析来确定表示流体配方的流体的IS参数。 在IS参数和流体性质之间确定相关性，并且基于这些相关性产生修改或新的流体配方。 使用与表示流体配方的流体接触的探针电极来进行三个或更多个频率的IS测量。 通过统计技术，等效电路建模技术或其组合来分析IS数据。 数据分析提供至少一个IS参数，其指示用于流体的至少一种流体性质。 在一个或多个IS参数和流体的一个或多个性质之间确定至少一个相关性。 开发了新的流体配方，响应于IS参数与流体性质之间的相关性。

    IN SITU FLUID CONDITION MONITORING
    89.
    发明申请
    IN SITU FLUID CONDITION MONITORING 审中-公开
    在现场流体状况监测

    公开(公告)号：WO2005085819A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

    申请号：PCT/IB2005/000409

    申请日：2005-02-18

    申请人： EATON CORPORATION ,  SOSNOWSKI, David R. ,  FINCANNON, Gordon M.

    发明人： SOSNOWSKI, David R. ,  FINCANNON, Gordon M.

    IPC分类号： G01N27/02

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2888 ,  G01N27/026

    摘要： 1. A method of monitoring fluid condition in situ comprising: (a) measuring and recording the temperature T o of the fluid; (b) disposing electrodes (11,12) in the fluid (16) and exciting one electrode (11) with an alternating current voltage (20) and sweeping the frequency (39) thereof over a certain range. (c) measuring the current (40) in a second electrode (13) and computing the reactance (Z') and resistance (E) (42) at a plurality of predetermined intervals of frequency in the range; (d) determining the frequency (F r um ) (48) in said range associated with the minimum value of reactance; (e) repeating steps a - d for a predetermined number of temperature intervals over a selected range of temperatures (50) and compiling a database of values of F F r ., (52) for each temperature interval in the range; (f) measuring the fluid temperature (T 1 ) and determining F F L, J by interpolation from the database (54); (g) exciting one electrode with an alternating current voltage at a frequency less than F T C (56) and measuring the current in a second electrode and computing the electrode interfacial impedance Z, (59) and computing the impedance difference (AZ a Z S - Z w o (60); and, (h) determining the fluid condition by interpolation from a database of values of known fluid condition Y' versus AZ (66).

    摘要翻译： 1.一种现场监测流体状况的方法，包括：（a）测量和记录流体的温度To; （b）将电极（11,12）设置在流体（16）中，并用交流电压（20）激励一个电极（11），并将频率（39）扫过一定范围。 （c）测量第二电极（13）中的电流（40）并且以该范围内的多个预定频率间隔计算电抗（Z'）和电阻（E）（42）; （d）确定与电抗的最小值相关联的所述范围内的频率（Fr）; （e）在所选择的温度范围（50）中重复步骤a-d预定数量的温度间隔，并为该温度范围内的每个温度区间编制一个值为FF的数据库（52）; （f）通过数据库（54）的插值来测量流体温度（T1）并确定F F L，J; （g）以小于F C（56）的频率激发具有交流电压的一个电极，并测量第二电极中的电流并计算电极界面阻抗Z（59）并计算阻抗差（AZ ZS-Zwo（60）;以及（h）通过从已知流体条件Y'与AZ（66）的值的数据库插值来确定流体状态。

    FLUID CONDITION MONITORING USING BROAD SPECTRUM IMPENDANCE SPECTROSCOPY
    90.
    发明申请
    FLUID CONDITION MONITORING USING BROAD SPECTRUM IMPENDANCE SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
    流体条件监测使用广播光谱影响光谱

    公开(公告)号：WO2005052565A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

    申请号：PCT/IB2004/003880

    申请日：2004-11-25

    申请人： EATON CORPORATION ,  KOEHLER, Charles, John ,  WOOTON, David, Lee ,  SOSNOWSKI, David, Richard ,  HIRTHE, Richard, Walter

    发明人： KOEHLER, Charles, John ,  WOOTON, David, Lee ,  SOSNOWSKI, David, Richard ,  HIRTHE, Richard, Walter

    IPC分类号： G01N27/02

    CPC分类号： G01N27/026 ,  G01N33/28

    摘要： Impedance spectroscopy is used to determine values associated with properties of a substance such as a fluid. In some embodiments, the present invention is applied to engine lubricants. A spectral matrix is constructed that comprises data taken from spectral plots. Also constructed is a result matrix comprising known quantities of a plurality of fluid constituents. A known analytic technique is performed on the spectral matrix to identify at least one principal component having significant influence on the spectral matrix. A reduced spectral matrix, wherein each column in the reduced spectral matrix is associated with a principal component having significant influence on the spectral matrix, is next created. A statistical technique uses the reduced spectral matrix and the result matrix to create at least one prediction equation. The prediction equation is used to predict at least one property in a second substance in situ.

    摘要翻译： 阻抗谱用于确定与物质如流体的性质相关的值。 在一些实施方案中，本发明应用于发动机润滑剂。 构建了包括从谱图中获取的数据的谱矩阵。 还构造了包括已知量的多种流体成分的结果矩阵。 在光谱矩阵上执行已知的分析技术以识别对光谱矩阵具有显着影响的至少一个主成分。 减小的频谱矩阵，其中减小的频谱矩阵中的每个列与对频谱矩阵具有显着影响的主分量相关联。 统计学技术使用缩减谱矩阵和结果矩阵来创建至少一个预测方程。 预测方程用于预测原位第二物质中的至少一种性质。