APPARATUS COMPRISING A PNEUMOACOUSTIC ATOMIZER

    公开(公告)号:WO2003030995A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-17

    申请号:PCT/US2002/032595

    申请日:2002-10-11

    Abstract: A fire-suppression apparatus that includes a pneumoacoustic atomizer (108) for delivering a mist of liquid (e.g., water) in the form of droplets having a size in the range of about 50 to 90 microns. The mist is suspended in a fire-suppressing gas such as nitrogen. Gas is supplied to the pneumoacoustic atomizer (108) from a system that, in some embodiments, includes both bottles (218A, 218B) and a gas generator (214). To minimize consumption of fire-suppressing materials, the fire-suppression apparatus can be operated in a pulsed mode wherein delivery of fire-suppressing materials is interrupted unless a sensor (234) detects a fire re-flash. In some variations, the pneumoacoustic atomizer (108) operates at very low pressures, as is desirable for use in aircraft.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF DROPLETS
    84.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF DROPLETS 审中-公开
    用于生产滴灌的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO02056988A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-25

    申请号:PCT/IL2001/001217

    申请日:2001-12-31

    Abstract: The invention includes a method and apparatus (100) for producing mist of a liquid phase having very fine and mono-dispersed droplets. The method is realized by an apparatus (100) including a partition (101), defined by a first side surface (107) and a second side surface (113). The first side surface (107) is wetted by a liquid phase to form a film thereon, while the second side surface (113) is substantially dry. A gas stream is directed through the partition (101) from the dry side (113) to the wetted side (107) thereby forming a mist having droplets of less than i micron in size and a concentration of at least 1,000,000,000,000 per cubic cm.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括一种用于产生具有非常精细和单分散液滴的液相的雾的方法和装置(100)。 该方法由包括由第一侧表面(107)和第二侧表面(113)限定的分隔件(101)的装置(100)实现。 第一侧表面(107)被液相润湿以在其上形成膜,而第二侧表面(113)基本上是干的。 气流从干燥侧(113)引导到分隔部(101)到润湿侧(107),从而形成尺寸小于1微米,浓度至少为1,000,000,000,000立方厘米的雾。

    PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING DRUG DELIVERY SPRAYHEADS
    85.
    发明申请
    PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING DRUG DELIVERY SPRAYHEADS 审中-公开
    制造药物喷雾喷雾的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO02043793A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-06

    申请号:PCT/EP2001/013421

    申请日:2001-11-20

    Abstract: A process for manufacturing inhalation sprayheads comprising: (a) providing a metallic substrate having a thickness; (b) removing material from the metallic substrate to create one or more holes through the thickness, to create a holed metallic substrate possessing residual material upon said substrate; and (c) exposing the holed metallic substrate to an electrolyte and anodically eroding said residual material from the holed metallic substrate. Devices incorporating such sprayheads for the generation of small droplets are also described.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造吸入喷头的方法,包括:(a)提供具有厚度的金属基材; (b)从所述金属基板上移除材料以产生穿过所述厚度的一个或多个孔,以产生在所述基板上具有残余材料的孔金属基底; 和(c)将所述带孔的金属基底暴露于电解质,并从所述带孔的金属基底阳极腐蚀所述残留的材料。 还描述了并入用于产生小液滴的喷头的装置。

    APPARATUS FOR USING BUBBLES AS VIRTUAL VALVE IN MICROINJECTOR TO EJECT FLUID
    86.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR USING BUBBLES AS VIRTUAL VALVE IN MICROINJECTOR TO EJECT FLUID 审中-公开
    使用泡沫作为虚拟阀在微型喷射器中喷射流体的装置

    公开(公告)号:WO0172429A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-11

    申请号:PCT/US0140320

    申请日:2001-03-16

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming a bubble within a microchannel of a microinjector (12) to function as a valve mechanism between the chamber (14) and manifold (16), that provides for a high resistance to liquid exiting the chamber through the manifold during fluid ejection through an orifice (18) and that also provides a low resistance to refilling of liquid (26) into the chamber after ejection of fluid and collapse of the bubble. This effectively minimizes cross talk between adjacent chambers ad increases injection frequency of the microinjector. The formation of a second bubble within the chamber coalesces with a first formed bubble between the chamber and manifold to abruptly terminate the ejection of fluid, thereby eliminating satellite droplets.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在微型注射器(12)的微通道内形成气泡以用作腔室(14)和歧管(16)之间的阀机构的装置和方法,其提供对通过歧管离开腔室的液体的高抵抗力 通过孔口(18)的流体喷射,并且还在喷射流体和气泡破裂之后提供低的液体(26)重新注入到腔室中的低阻力。 这有效地最小化相邻室之间的串扰增加了微型注射器的注射频率。 室内的第二个气泡的形成与腔室和歧管之间的第一个形成的气泡结合在一起,从而突然终止流体的喷射,从而消除卫星液滴。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR AEROSOLIZING A SUBSTANCE
    88.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR AEROSOLIZING A SUBSTANCE 审中-公开
    用于气溶胶化物质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO01051110A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-19

    申请号:PCT/US2001/000728

    申请日:2001-01-09

    Abstract: A device for aerosolizing a liquid includes a chamber (502) having a deformable wall (510) which expands and contracts as fluid is delivered and expelled from a fluid chamber (500). The chamber is partially bounded by a vibrating structure (506) having holes (504) therein for expelling the fluid. In another aspect, the invention provides exemplary aerosolization apparatus (300) and methods for aerosolizing a substance. A liquid is transferred from a first chamber (328) into a second chamber (330) having a substance that is in a dry state to form a solution. The solution is then transferred from the second chamber and onto an atomization member (308). The atomization member is operated to aerosolize the solution.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于使液体雾化的装置包括具有可变形壁(510)的室(502),该可变形壁(510)随着流体被输送并从流体室(500)排出而膨胀和收缩。 腔室部分地由其中具有用于排出流体的孔(504)的振动结构(506)限定。 在另一方面,本发明提供了示例性雾化装置(300)和用于使物质雾化的方法。 液体从第一室(328)转移到具有处于干燥状态的物质形成溶液的第二室(330)中。 然后将溶液从第二室转移到雾化构件(308)上。 操作雾化构件以使溶液雾化。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FORMING TRACE-AMOUNT LIQUID DROPLET
    89.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FORMING TRACE-AMOUNT LIQUID DROPLET 审中-公开
    形成液滴液滴的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO01008808A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-08

    申请号:PCT/JP2000/005221

    申请日:2000-08-03

    CPC classification number: B05B5/025 B05B17/04 B41J2/06 B41J2002/061

    Abstract: A device for forming trace-amount liquid droplet, comprising a nozzle (1) for storing therein liquid (2) forming a liquid droplet (3), a substrate (5) disposed opposite to the tip of this nozzle (1) and carrying thereon a liquid droplet (3) dropped from the nozzle (1) tip, and a pulse power supply (10) for applying a pulse voltage between an electrode (12) disposed in the liquid (2) in the nozzle (1) and the substrate (5), wherein a pulse voltage applied between the substrate (5) and the electrode (12) allows liquid to protrude from the nozzle tip to form a liquid column (2a), and then a nickel piece (7) disposed in the nozzle (1) is moved toward the nozzle (1) tip end via a magnet (8) by an XYZ stage (9) to thereby increase a fluid resistance at the nozzle tip end and separate the liquid droplet (3) from the liquid column (2a) using a pulling-back force that acts to pull back the liquid (2) into the nozzle (1).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于形成微量液滴的装置,包括用于储存形成液滴(3)的液体(2)的喷嘴(1),与该喷嘴(1)的顶端相对设置并承载在其上的基板 从喷嘴(1)尖端落下的液滴(3)和用于在布置在喷嘴(1)中的液体(2)中的电极(12)和基板之间施加脉冲电压的脉冲电源(10) (5),其中施加在所述基板(5)和所述电极(12)之间的脉冲电压允许液体从所述喷嘴尖端突出以形成液体柱(2a),然后设置在所述喷嘴中的镍片(7) (1)通过XYZ级(9)经由磁体(8)朝向喷嘴(1)的尖端移动,从而增加喷嘴前端的流体阻力,并将液滴(3)与液柱分离 2a)使用用于将液体(2)拉回到喷嘴(1)中的拉回力。

    DOUBLE ANGLE ROTOSPRAY DISPENSER
    90.
    发明申请
    DOUBLE ANGLE ROTOSPRAY DISPENSER 审中-公开
    双角度旋转分配器

    公开(公告)号:WO99058251A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-18

    申请号:PCT/US1999/009918

    申请日:1999-05-07

    CPC classification number: B05B3/1014

    Abstract: A double angle rotospray dispenser (10) including a rotatable shaft (12) and a dispensing tip (14) connected to a free end of the rotatable shaft (12). The dispensing tip (14) includes a first angled surface (16) extending outwardly from the shaft axis (15), a second opposing angled surface (20) connected to the first angled surface (16) and extending inwardly towards the shaft axis (15) and a terminal surface (26) located at a bottom end of the dispensing tip (14), adjacent to the second opposing angled surface (20).

    Abstract translation: 一种双角旋转喷雾分配器(10),包括可旋转轴(12)和连接到可旋转轴(12)的自由端的分配尖端(14)。 分配尖端(14)包括从轴线(15)向外延伸的第一倾斜表面(16),连接到第一倾斜表面(16)并朝向轴线(15)向内延伸的第二相对的倾斜表面(20) )和位于分配尖端(14)的底端处的与第二相对的倾斜表面(20)相邻的端子表面(26)。

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