Abstract:
A fire-suppression apparatus that includes a pneumoacoustic atomizer (108) for delivering a mist of liquid (e.g., water) in the form of droplets having a size in the range of about 50 to 90 microns. The mist is suspended in a fire-suppressing gas such as nitrogen. Gas is supplied to the pneumoacoustic atomizer (108) from a system that, in some embodiments, includes both bottles (218A, 218B) and a gas generator (214). To minimize consumption of fire-suppressing materials, the fire-suppression apparatus can be operated in a pulsed mode wherein delivery of fire-suppressing materials is interrupted unless a sensor (234) detects a fire re-flash. In some variations, the pneumoacoustic atomizer (108) operates at very low pressures, as is desirable for use in aircraft.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for the acoustic ejection of fluid droplets (49) from each of a plurality of fluid-containing reservoirs (13, 15) to prepare combinatorial libraries in the form of microarrays. An acoustic ejection device (11) is used comprised of a plurality of fluid reservoirs (13, 15), an ejector (33) for generating acoustic radiation and focusing the acoustic radiation generated at a focal point sufficiently near the fluid surface (17, 19) in each of the reservoirs (13, 15) such that a fluid droplet (49) is ejected therefrom toward a site on a substrate surface (51), and a means for positioning (43) the ejector (33) in acoustically coupled relationship to each of the reservoirs (13, 15). The combinatorial libraries may comprise biological or nonbiological moieties.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the inhalation delivery of aerosols containing small particles. Specifically, it relates to the delivery of drug containing aerosols having particles with a mass median aerodynamic diameter less than 1 µ for inhalation therapy. In a composition aspect of the present invention the drug containing aerosol comprises particles having a mass median aerodynamic diameter between 10 nm and 1 µ. Preferably, the particles have a mass median aerodynamic diameter between 10 nm and 900 nm. More preferably, the particles have a mass median aerodynamic diameter between 10 nm and 800 nm, 10 nm and 700 nm, 10 nm and 600 nm, 10 nm and 500 nm, 10 nm and 400 nm, 10 nm and 300 nm, 10 nm and 200nm, 10 nm and 100 nm.
Abstract:
The invention includes a method and apparatus (100) for producing mist of a liquid phase having very fine and mono-dispersed droplets. The method is realized by an apparatus (100) including a partition (101), defined by a first side surface (107) and a second side surface (113). The first side surface (107) is wetted by a liquid phase to form a film thereon, while the second side surface (113) is substantially dry. A gas stream is directed through the partition (101) from the dry side (113) to the wetted side (107) thereby forming a mist having droplets of less than i micron in size and a concentration of at least 1,000,000,000,000 per cubic cm.
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing inhalation sprayheads comprising: (a) providing a metallic substrate having a thickness; (b) removing material from the metallic substrate to create one or more holes through the thickness, to create a holed metallic substrate possessing residual material upon said substrate; and (c) exposing the holed metallic substrate to an electrolyte and anodically eroding said residual material from the holed metallic substrate. Devices incorporating such sprayheads for the generation of small droplets are also described.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for forming a bubble within a microchannel of a microinjector (12) to function as a valve mechanism between the chamber (14) and manifold (16), that provides for a high resistance to liquid exiting the chamber through the manifold during fluid ejection through an orifice (18) and that also provides a low resistance to refilling of liquid (26) into the chamber after ejection of fluid and collapse of the bubble. This effectively minimizes cross talk between adjacent chambers ad increases injection frequency of the microinjector. The formation of a second bubble within the chamber coalesces with a first formed bubble between the chamber and manifold to abruptly terminate the ejection of fluid, thereby eliminating satellite droplets.
Abstract:
Irrigation sprinkler system includes a controller (100), sprinkler heads (102), a water main (106), a power/data line (104), a optional weather station (108) and a remote programming unit (110).
Abstract:
A device for aerosolizing a liquid includes a chamber (502) having a deformable wall (510) which expands and contracts as fluid is delivered and expelled from a fluid chamber (500). The chamber is partially bounded by a vibrating structure (506) having holes (504) therein for expelling the fluid. In another aspect, the invention provides exemplary aerosolization apparatus (300) and methods for aerosolizing a substance. A liquid is transferred from a first chamber (328) into a second chamber (330) having a substance that is in a dry state to form a solution. The solution is then transferred from the second chamber and onto an atomization member (308). The atomization member is operated to aerosolize the solution.
Abstract:
A device for forming trace-amount liquid droplet, comprising a nozzle (1) for storing therein liquid (2) forming a liquid droplet (3), a substrate (5) disposed opposite to the tip of this nozzle (1) and carrying thereon a liquid droplet (3) dropped from the nozzle (1) tip, and a pulse power supply (10) for applying a pulse voltage between an electrode (12) disposed in the liquid (2) in the nozzle (1) and the substrate (5), wherein a pulse voltage applied between the substrate (5) and the electrode (12) allows liquid to protrude from the nozzle tip to form a liquid column (2a), and then a nickel piece (7) disposed in the nozzle (1) is moved toward the nozzle (1) tip end via a magnet (8) by an XYZ stage (9) to thereby increase a fluid resistance at the nozzle tip end and separate the liquid droplet (3) from the liquid column (2a) using a pulling-back force that acts to pull back the liquid (2) into the nozzle (1).
Abstract:
A double angle rotospray dispenser (10) including a rotatable shaft (12) and a dispensing tip (14) connected to a free end of the rotatable shaft (12). The dispensing tip (14) includes a first angled surface (16) extending outwardly from the shaft axis (15), a second opposing angled surface (20) connected to the first angled surface (16) and extending inwardly towards the shaft axis (15) and a terminal surface (26) located at a bottom end of the dispensing tip (14), adjacent to the second opposing angled surface (20).